maswavlebeli
maswavlebeli maswavlebeli
2 maswavlebeli # 2012 wignierebis tradiciuli da axali saxeebi Teoriebi swavlebis stilis Sesaxex internetgazeTi mastsavlebebli.ge saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis erovnuli centri
- Page 2 and 3: Tvelos yvela kuTxidan da skolidanaa
- Page 4 and 5: 51 Sinaarsi 9 resursi rCevebi 31 ru
2 <strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />
# 2012<br />
wignierebis<br />
tradiciuli da<br />
axali saxeebi<br />
Teoriebi<br />
swavlebis stilis<br />
Sesaxex<br />
internetgazeTi<br />
mastsavlebebli.ge<br />
saqarTvelos<br />
ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis<br />
saministro<br />
maswavlebelTa<br />
profesiuli<br />
ganviTarebis<br />
erovnuli centri
Tvelos yvela kuTxidan da<br />
skolidanaa SesaZlebeli.<br />
Cvenc urTierTTanamSromlobis<br />
Zalian didi<br />
survili gvaqvs.<br />
redaqtorisgan<br />
vfiqrobdi, ra meTqva<br />
TqvenTvis. imis Sesaxeb xom<br />
ar momeTxro, rasac Jurnalis<br />
am nomerSi waikiTxavT.<br />
Tumca iqve gavifiqre, amas<br />
isedac naxaven, roca<br />
Jurnals gaecnobian-meTqi.<br />
Tan sarCevic mSvenivrad<br />
gamcnobT, romel gverdze ra<br />
masalis xilva SegiZliaT.<br />
vfiqrobdi, iqneb is problema<br />
an problemebi, an<br />
gamowvevebi Semexsenebina,<br />
rac dRes maswavleblebis<br />
winaSe dgas-meTqi. gadavifiqre<br />
_ amazea TiTqmis yvela<br />
statia Cvens JurnalSi.<br />
„an iqneb es, an is“, _<br />
daviwye sakuTar TavTan<br />
kamaTi. bolos mainc<br />
gadavwyvite, isev<br />
mastsavlebeli.ge-ze gesaubroT.<br />
jer axalia, sul<br />
raRac ori Tvea arsebobs.<br />
marTalia, interess iwvevs<br />
da mkiTxveli da gulSematkivaric<br />
gamouCnda,<br />
magram Cveni survilia,<br />
rac SeiZleba metma maswavlebelma<br />
gamoiyenos es<br />
resursi. gamogvexmauron,<br />
mogvweron, ra moswonT da<br />
ra _ ara, ra kuTxiT iqneboda<br />
ufro mniSvnelovani<br />
da saintereso maTTvis<br />
gazeTis muSaoba.<br />
internetgazeTis kedeli<br />
orSabaTidan paraskevamde<br />
marTlac saWiro da mniSvnelovani<br />
ambebiT ivseba.<br />
mas Tavisi gverdi aqvs<br />
www.facebook.com-ze. yvela<br />
siaxle, rac dRis ganmavlobaSi<br />
gazeTis kedelze<br />
xvdeba, socialur qselSi<br />
vrceldeba da iq komentaris<br />
gakeTebacaa SesaZlebeli.<br />
Tqveni werilebi da statiebi<br />
SegiZliaT mogvawodoT<br />
eleqtronul misamarTze:<br />
info@mastsavlebeli.ge.<br />
gazeTis gacnoba, mimowera<br />
da komunikacia dRes saqar-<br />
Jurnalis am nomerSi<br />
mcire amonaridebi CavsviT<br />
mastsavlebeli.ge-s kedlidan.<br />
<strong>maswavlebeli</strong>, romelic<br />
profesiul ganviTarebaze<br />
zrunavs da, miT ufro,<br />
sasertifikacio gamocdebisTvis<br />
emzadeba, aq bevr<br />
sagulisxmo masalas<br />
ipovis. qimiis, biologiis,<br />
fizikisa da maTematikis<br />
amocanebsac naxavT Tav-<br />
TavianTi amoxsnebiTurT.<br />
internetgazeTis „portfolioSi“<br />
ki sertificirebuli<br />
da profesiuli ganviTarebis<br />
sqemaSi CarTuli<br />
maswavleblebi Zalian<br />
saWiro resursebs ipovian.<br />
mokled, gaecaniT am gazeTs<br />
da waikiTxeT. viciT, rom<br />
sxva sakiTxav-sazrunavic<br />
bevri gaqvT, magram,<br />
rogorc frangi mwerali<br />
daniel penaki ambobs:<br />
„kiTxvis siyvaruli zogadad<br />
siyvaruls hgavs _<br />
Tuki movida, arasodes<br />
vikiTxavT, gvaqvs Tu ara<br />
saamiso dro“.<br />
nato ingoroyva<br />
mTavari redaqtori<br />
N2(20), 2012<br />
<strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />
maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis<br />
erovnuli centris gamocema<br />
Jurnali `<strong>maswavlebeli</strong>~ saqarTvelos yvela skolaSi ufasod<br />
rigdeba da xelmisawvdomia TiToeuli maswavleblisaTvis.<br />
profesiuli Jurnali `<strong>maswavlebeli</strong>~ gamodis or TveSi erTxel.<br />
JurnalSi gamoqveynebul publikaciebSi gamoTqmuli zogierTi<br />
mosazreba, SesaZloa, ar emTxveodes maswavlebelTa profesiuli<br />
ganviTarebis erovnuli centrisa da `maswavleblis~ redkolegiis<br />
Sexedulebebs. calkeul statiaSi dasaxelebuli faqtebis utyuarobaze<br />
pasuxismgebelia statiis avtori.<br />
ISSN 1987-6149 UDC 371.1<br />
m-374<br />
redkolegia: gia mamulaSvili, nino reviSvili, Tea kvintraZe, naTia<br />
nacvliSvili, eka jelaZe mTavari redaqtori: nato ingoroyva<br />
redaqtori: irakli kakabaZe stilisti: irma taveliZe dizaini:<br />
besik danelia foto: gela bedianaSvili mxatvari: mamuka tyeSelaSvili<br />
koreqtori: qeTevan nikoleiSvili.<br />
nomerze muSaobdnen: giorgi nozaZe, manana boWoriSvili, Teo nefariZe,<br />
rusudan TayaiSvili, marika sixaruliZe, ana janeliZe, nona leiaSvili,<br />
qeTo niniZe, Teo WyoiZe, nino masuraSvili, zurab jamburia, naTia<br />
nafetvariZe, qeTevan kupataZe, TinaTin saxelaSvili.<br />
JurnalSi gamoyenebulia Srifti: FuturaBook Geo. avtori: koba kurtaniZe. yvela ufleba ekuTvnis avtors.<br />
sakontaqto informacia: maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis<br />
erovnuli centri. misamarTi: Tbilisi, gmir kursantTa q. 1, el. fosta:<br />
info@tpdc.ge<br />
www.tpdc.ge<br />
#2, 2012 <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> 1
35<br />
eqsperti<br />
mosazreba<br />
5<br />
giorgi nozaZe<br />
sagnobriv Sedegebze orientirebuli<br />
gakveTilebis dagegmva<br />
statiis avtori aanalizebs sakuTar pedagogiur<br />
saqmianobas da mkiTxvels zogierT dakvirvebas<br />
da mignebas uziarebs, rac arasruli<br />
CamonaTvalia im sagnobriv-meTodikuri da<br />
saorganizacio samuSaoebisa, romelTa Sesrulebac<br />
saWiroa gakveTilebamde (mosamzadeblad) da<br />
gakveTilebis Semdeg (refleqsiisTvis).<br />
12<br />
marika sixaruliZe<br />
ucxouri enebis swavleba _<br />
erTiani evropuli saganmanaTleblo<br />
politikis prioriteti<br />
ucxouri enebis swavlebas gansakuTrebuli<br />
adgili ukavia evropis interkulturuli<br />
sazogadoebis ganviTarebaSi, romelic<br />
tolerantobis, kreatiulobisa da kulturuli<br />
mravalferovnebis principebzea dafuZnebuli<br />
9<br />
20<br />
manana boWoriSvili<br />
swavlis procesi _ gza codnis<br />
miRebidan SemoqmedebiT<br />
azrovnebamde<br />
moswavlis motivaciis gasaRrmaveblad<br />
udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs aRqmiTi xasiaTis<br />
savarjiSoebidan Seqmna-warmoebisken<br />
mimarTul savarjiSoebze gadasvlas. Seqmnaze<br />
orientirebuli aqtivobebi stimulis<br />
matarebelia. sazogadod ki, aseTi midgoma<br />
moswavleebSi zrdis kompetenturobis Segr-<br />
Znebas, rac maTi motivaciis safuZveli xdeba.<br />
Teo nefariZe<br />
wignierebis tradiciuli da axali<br />
saxeebi _ wera-kiTxvis codna guSin<br />
da cifruli wigniereba dRes<br />
Tanamedrove, globalizebul samyaroSi<br />
msoflios mosaxleobis absolutur<br />
umravlesobas erTxel mainc hqonia raime<br />
saxis interaqcia sxva qveynisa Tu kulturis<br />
warmomadgenelTan. rac Seexeba regularul<br />
kulturaTaSoris urTierTobebs, zusti<br />
statistika ucnobia, Tumca, savaraudod,<br />
200 milioni kacia dasaqmebuli multinacionalur<br />
korporaciebSi, xolo daaxloebiT<br />
400 milioni samuSaoze iyenebs inglisur enas.<br />
16<br />
39<br />
24<br />
nona leiaSvili<br />
mxatvruli literaturis<br />
ganmaviTarebeli aspeqtebi<br />
saswavlo procesSi<br />
mxatvruli literaturis gaazreba TavisTavad<br />
gulisxmobs Sefasebisa da TviTSefasebis<br />
unaris ganviTarebas. mxatvrul teqstSi<br />
aRwerili movlenebisa Tu personaJebis<br />
mimarT mkiTxvels Zalauneburad uyalibdeba<br />
emociuri damokidebuleba, romelic Semdeg<br />
gacnobierebul damokidebulebaSi gadadis.<br />
qeTo niniZe<br />
interaqciuloba da<br />
qarTulis gakveTilebi<br />
ras vgulisxmobT, rodesac vambobT, rom<br />
Tanamedrove swavlebis Teoriebi moswavleze<br />
orientirebulia umTavresi cvlileba da<br />
midgomaTa gansxvaveba unda gavigoT ase _<br />
dRes moswavleebi saswavlo procesis pasiuri<br />
Semsruleblebi ki ar arian, aramed aqtiurad<br />
monawileoben sistemis marTvaSi.<br />
zurab jamburia<br />
ra vaswavloT<br />
rogor unda gamoumuSavdes moswavles<br />
sxvadasxva unar-Cveva, Tu swavleba mxolod<br />
damaxsovrebaze iqneba agebuli rogor unda<br />
iswavlos moswavlem kritikuli azrovneba<br />
mxolod faqtobrivi masalis damaxsovrebiT<br />
rogor unda iswavlos argumentebiT msjeloba,<br />
Tu mas ar mieca sakuTari azris gamoTqmisa<br />
da misi argumentebiT dasabuTebis saSualeba<br />
am kiTxvebze pasuxs am statiaSi ipoviT.<br />
49<br />
TinaTin saxelaSvili<br />
humanitarul mecnierebaTa<br />
swavlebis efeqturi meTodebi<br />
skolis funqcia da daniSnulebaa, rom<br />
moswavleebSi sxvadasxva Cveva, niWi ganaviTaros.<br />
Cemi azriT, maswavleblis mizania, bavSvisTvis<br />
gasageb enaze, Zaldatanebisa da zedmeti<br />
Carevis gareSe miawodos iseTi masala, romelic<br />
mozardis codnas kidev ufro gaamdidrebs.<br />
2 <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> #2, 2012
51<br />
Sinaarsi<br />
9<br />
resursi<br />
rCevebi<br />
31<br />
rusudan TayaiSvili<br />
moswavleTa esTetikuri aRzrda<br />
zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolis dawyebiT da<br />
sabazo safexurebze savaldebuloa<br />
esTetikuri aRzrdis sagnebi: musika, saxviTi<br />
da gamoyenebiTi xelovneba, qarTuli cekva.<br />
arCeviTi kursebis saxiT SeTavazebuli sagnebi:<br />
Teatraluri xelovneba da kinoxelovneba,<br />
xelovnebis istoria, folkloruli ansambli,<br />
aseve _ integrirebuli musikalurkompiuteruli<br />
programebis praqtikuli<br />
kursi, _ afarToebs am sferos da dasrulebul<br />
saxes aniWebs zogadsaganmanaTleblo<br />
skolaSi xelovnebis dargebis swavlebas.<br />
43<br />
Teo WyoiZe<br />
swavlis motivaciis Sida<br />
faqtorebi<br />
pedagogiur fsiqologiaSi gansakuTrebuli<br />
yuradReba eTmoba swavlis motivacias da mis<br />
ganmapirobebel faqtorebs. aRniSnuli sakiTxis<br />
siRrmiseulad gaazreba rogorc pedagogis,<br />
aseve moswavlis mier gadamwyvet rols<br />
asrulebs moswavleTa momaval warmatebaSi.<br />
35<br />
46<br />
51<br />
ana janeliZe<br />
Teoriebi swavlis stilis Sesaxeb<br />
swavloben Tu ara adamianebi gansxvavebulad<br />
swavlobs Tu ara ukeT bavSvi im SemTxvevaSi,<br />
rodesac mas codna romelime stimulis<br />
saSualebiT miewodeba am kiTxvebze pasuxis<br />
gacemas mecnierebi didi xania cdiloben.<br />
qeTevan kupataZe<br />
ra unda vicodeT liTonebze da<br />
aramxolod maTze<br />
maradiuli kiTxvebia: ra vaswavloT da<br />
rogor vaswavloT pirvel SekiTxvaze pasuxi<br />
gacemulia. ai, meore ki mudmivi Ziebisken<br />
gvibiZgebs. marTlac mniSvnelovania, rogor<br />
vaswavliT, ra meTodebs viyenebT da rogor<br />
vTavazobT moswavleebs iseTi rTuli sagnis<br />
sakiTxebs, rogoric qimiaa.<br />
<strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />
nino masuraSvili<br />
qarTuli enisa da literaturis<br />
integrirebuli swavlebis<br />
aspeqtebi<br />
integrirebuli swavleba xels uwyobs imis<br />
gacnobierebas, rom saliteraturo enis<br />
normebi marTlwerisa da marTlmetyvelebis<br />
erTaderTi saSualebaa. Tumca axla sxva<br />
problemam iCina Tavi. saxelmZRvaneloebSi<br />
araorganizebulad aris SemoTavazebuli<br />
enis sakiTxebi, mxolod maswavleblis<br />
profesionalizmsa da SemoqmedebiT unarzea<br />
damokidebuli enis intensiurad Seswavla<br />
literaturasTan kavSirSi.<br />
internetgazeTi<br />
www.mastsavlebeli.ge<br />
53<br />
27-30<br />
naTia nafetvariZe<br />
saswavlo-socialuri qseli<br />
Tanamedrove pirobebSi Zneli<br />
warmosadgenia cxovreba kompiuteris,<br />
internetisa da socialuri qselebis gareSe.<br />
Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom araferze<br />
imdens ar laparakoben, ramdensac<br />
socialuri qselebis avkargianobaze. es<br />
ocdameerTe saukunis erT-erTi mTavari<br />
socialuri Temaa, amitomac misTvis gverdis<br />
avla SeuZlebelia. ra dadebiTi Tu<br />
uaryofiTi mxareebi aqvs socialur qsels<br />
rogor SeiZleba misi ise gamoyeneba, rom<br />
maqsimaluri sargebeli miviRoT am Temas<br />
araerTxel Sexebian da albaT kidev karga<br />
xans mouwevT masze saubari.<br />
#2, 2012<br />
<strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />
3
ministris gverdi<br />
dimitri SaSkini<br />
im faqts, rom wels 41 aTasma<br />
maswavlebelma gamoTqva<br />
sasertifikacio gamocdaze<br />
gasvlisa da sakuTari Tavis<br />
maswavleblis profesiaSi<br />
damkvidrebis survili,<br />
sazogadoebaSi araerTgvarovani<br />
gamoxmaureba mohyva.<br />
zogs miaCnia, rom es erTwliani<br />
savaldebulo staJis<br />
gauqmebam gamoiwvia, zogic<br />
miiCnevs, rom maswavleblebs<br />
gamocdebSi monawileoba<br />
daaZales.<br />
`<br />
garwmunebT, dRes<br />
Cvens qveyanaSi ar aris<br />
iseTi viTareba, vinmes<br />
gamocdaze gasvla aiZulo.<br />
maswavleblebma ubralod<br />
daijeres, rom sertificireba<br />
profesiuli ganviTarebis<br />
aucilebeli pirobaa<br />
da, amasTan, ndoba gamoucxades<br />
ganaTlebis sistemaSi<br />
mimdinare reformebs.<br />
maswavleblis profesiis<br />
arapopularobazec bevri<br />
ram iTqva, me ki es yovelive<br />
sxvagvarad mesaxeba:<br />
gaizarda maswavleblis<br />
avtoriteti, misi mniSvneloba<br />
da, sazogadod, skolis<br />
daniSnuleba; amitomac<br />
aris dRes am sferoSi<br />
darCenis amdeni msurveli.<br />
aqve minda giTxraT: erTwliani<br />
savaldebulo staJis<br />
gauqmeba (adamians barierebs<br />
rom ar vuwesebT, es,<br />
Cemi azriT, liberaluri<br />
sazogadoebis niSania) ar<br />
niSnavs, rom am profesiis<br />
daufleba advilia. TiToeulma<br />
msurvelma sasertifikacio<br />
gamocdebze unda<br />
aCvenos Tavisi rogorc<br />
sagnobrivi kompentencia,<br />
aseve profesiuli unarebic.<br />
ZalaSi rCeba maswavleblis<br />
profesiis dauflebis ukve<br />
gamocdili gza _ maZiebloba.<br />
es programa saxelmwifos<br />
mxardaWeriTa da uzrunvelyofiT<br />
kvlavac gagrZeldeba<br />
da yvela msurvels<br />
eqneba arCevani, Tavad<br />
gadawyvitos, am programaSi<br />
monawileobiT daeuflos<br />
maswavleblis profesias<br />
Tu Tavad moemzados da<br />
sasertifikacio gamocdebSi<br />
miiRos monawileoba.<br />
is, rac saxelmwifom am<br />
ori wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />
gaakeTa maswavleblis profesiis<br />
popularizaciisa da<br />
maswavlebelTa profesiuli<br />
ganviTarebisTvis, vfiqrob,<br />
marTlac sagulisxmo da<br />
dasafasebelia. vinc procesebs<br />
akvirdeba, magram<br />
Sedegebis danaxva ar surs,<br />
vurCev, nebismier dros<br />
mivides Tbilisis an<br />
quTaisis maswavlebelTa<br />
saxlebSi da gulisyuriT~<br />
gaecnos maT samuSao gegmasa<br />
da programas, daakvirdes<br />
iq mimdinare procesebs.<br />
male maswavleblis saxlebi<br />
gveqneba qobuleTSi, axalcixeSi,<br />
zugdidSi. Tu cifrebiTac<br />
dainteresdebiT,<br />
CemTvis cnobili ukanaskneli<br />
monacemebiT, 2011 wels<br />
da 2012 wlis pirveli sami<br />
Tvis ganmavlobaSi sagnobrivi<br />
da profesiuli unarebis<br />
treningebi 52082<br />
maswavlebelma gaiara. treningebs<br />
gadian aseve skolis<br />
direqtorebi, inglisuri<br />
enisa da kompiuteruli<br />
unarebis dauflebis<br />
msurveli maswavleblebi<br />
da sabunebismetyvelo<br />
sagnebis maswavleblebi,<br />
romlebmac sagnis<br />
eqsperimentuli nawilis<br />
Cabareba gadawyvites.<br />
maT, visac inglisuri enis<br />
popularizacia awuxebs, minda<br />
vuTxra, rom ramdenime ucxo<br />
enis daufleba Zalian kargia.<br />
Cvens qveyanaSi araerTi<br />
skolaa, sadac SegiZliaT im<br />
enis Seswavla, romelic<br />
gainteresebT. magram saxelmwifos<br />
aqvs Tavisi strategia<br />
da xedva. Tu gvinda,<br />
msoflio globalizaciis<br />
pirobebSi konkurentunariani,<br />
mobiluri da saWiro<br />
adamianuri resursebi<br />
gvyavdes, inglisuri enis<br />
swavla aucilebelia.<br />
4 <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> #2, 2012
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