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COPIA OMAGGIO • COMPLIMENTARY COPY EDIZIONI PRC

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[Arte]<br />

the si rende conto che “Il Giardino inglese<br />

di Caserta” del 1792<br />

la carta vincente è il<br />

e, a destra,<br />

“L’eruzione del Vesuvio”<br />

suo talento artistico. (particolare) del 1774.<br />

«Attende senza tregua The English Garden at<br />

Caserta and, right, The<br />

a dipingere e disegnare,<br />

ma è sempre affa-<br />

(detail), 1774.<br />

Eruption of Vesuvius<br />

bile, sa circondarsi di<br />

simpatia e farebbe di<br />

ciascuno un proprio discepolo. Anch’io ne<br />

sono rimasto conquistato: si mostra paziente<br />

di fronte alle mie lacune e insiste in primo<br />

luogo per la nettezza del disegno, poi per la<br />

sicurezza e la chiarezza della lumeggiatura»<br />

spiega lo scrittore. «Quando dipinge ad<br />

acquarello tiene pronte sempre tre tinte:<br />

comincia a lavorare il fondo usandole una<br />

dopo l’altra; ed ecco che, come per incanto,<br />

nasce il quadro». Una tecnica che gli permette<br />

di dipingere decine di capolavori, che<br />

sono stati riuniti di recente da Cesare De<br />

Seta nella mostra “Jakob Philipp Hackert<br />

(1737-1807). La linea analitica della pittura<br />

di paesaggio in Europa” allestita alla Reggia<br />

di Caserta.<br />

La veduta di Capri<br />

Numerose le opere che testimoniano la<br />

capacità dell’artista di “ritrarre” il paesaggio<br />

grazie ad un’attenzione minuziosa<br />

<br />

the Bourbons”. Hackert also painted a rustic<br />

country scene from the village of San Leucio,<br />

famed for its silk factories.<br />

At the Bourbon court<br />

Goethe was one of Hackert’s great friends<br />

and admirers. He recounts: “Out painting in<br />

the fields, every day Hackert received a visit<br />

from Count Andrej Razumovskji, the Russian<br />

Minister to Naples. The King of Naples<br />

hunters saw the two of them together and<br />

informed their sovereign that a foreign painter<br />

was in the area, working on behalf of the<br />

Russian court.”<br />

Ferdinand IV of Bourbon became curious and<br />

asked to meet the artist. He was so impressed<br />

that he offered him the much sought-after post<br />

of court painter. Hackert accepted right away,<br />

and his career really took off. With the King’s<br />

support, he plunged headlong into a world of<br />

hunting parties, ceremonies, banquets and<br />

balls. The King put him up in an apartment at<br />

Palazzo Francavilla in Naples. Goethe came<br />

to meet him here in 1811, and was greatly<br />

impressed by the esteem in which he was<br />

held by his Bourbon hosts: “Hackert belonged<br />

to that class of person who most certainly are<br />

the arbiters of their own fate. A great many<br />

art lovers sought him out and commissioned<br />

him; a great many amateurs held him up as<br />

an example. As a painter he was esteemed<br />

but not envied; he could always be himself,<br />

without causing harm to anyone else.”<br />

Aside from his most excellent character,<br />

<br />

80

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