preme1.chp:Corel VENTURA - TRIESTE Books

Dolgotrajna obnova: obilje in slabosti Marshallovega plana na Svobodnem tr‘a{kem ozemlju 387
For obvious reasons, the Occupation Authorities must be left free to establish economic, political
and social conditions which make the Occupation as acceptable as possible, but at the same time
to accomplish Anglo-American objectives 28 .
V ozra~ju selitve, ki sta ga zaznamovala prihod italijanskih funkcionarjev v ZVU ({e istega
leta 1952) in konec same ZVU (1954), je na koncu prevladala ravnodu{nost do stvarnosti, ki je
postala, kot jo je ozna~il Diego de Castro, »razbitina hladne vojne«.
(Prevedel Luka Lisjak Gabrijel~i~)
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1 V »Intelligence Review«, {t. 1, februar 1946, str. 30-36, zdaj dostopno na http://www.milhist.net/docs/intellrev.html.
2 Remarks made by lt. col. Dennis S. Birkensteth at the time of his departure from Trieste, 14. november
1947, str. 5, v National Archives (od tu dalje Nara), RG 469, Eca, Mission to Trieste, Office of the Director,
General Subject Files, kopija pri A. Irsml Fvg, kuverta 76.
3 Glej memorandum Industrial Reconstruction, Modernization and Expansion, 11. julij 1949, v NARA,
RG 469, Mission to Italy, Office of the Director, Subject File, 1948-52, Programs – Trieste, fasc. Recovery
Programme Affairs; kopija pri A. Irsml Fvg, kuverta 76.
4 Za povzetek omenjenega vpra{anja glej nedavno izdan prispevek: G. Fodor, L’economia europea e il
piano Marshall, v A. Bonoldi, A. Leonardi (ur.), La rinascita economica dell’Europa. Il Piano Marshall e
l’area alpina, Franco Angeli, Milano 2006, str. 19- 32.
5 Te besede je uporabil polkovnik Washburne ob otvoritvi kongresa u~iteljev, ki ga je leta 1946 v Trstu
organizirala ZVU. Glej A. Andri, G. Mellinato, Scuola e guerra fredda. Le istituzioni educative a Trieste
1945-1954, Irsml Fvg, Trieste 2001, str. 115.
6 Odmeve tega prepri~anja lahko najdemo tudi v filmu »Aquila«, ki je nastal med letom 1948 in letom
1951. Njegov scenarist, producent in re‘iser je bil Herbert L. Jacobson, predsednik kinematografske
komisije ZVU, pomo~nik re‘ije pa Tullio Kezich.
7 »The Italian Government cannot indeed remain indifferent to the moral and the material needs of
the population of Venezia Julia, which by immemorial tradition has closely participated to the development
and achievements of European population«. Iz memoranduma Participation of Trieste to the
European Recovery Program, v Istituto Universitario Europeo, arhiv OEEC (od tu dalje OEEC), 1010
C(48) 080.
8 Relazione del Governo Militare Alleato della zona britannico-statunitense del Territorio libero di Trieste
all’Amministrazione della Cooperazione economica per il periodo 1° luglio 1948-30 giugno 1951 (od tu dalje
Relazione […] per il periodo…), str. 7, A. Irsml Fvg, kuverta 203.
9 Some aspects of the ERP situation in the Us/UK Zone, Free Territory of Trieste, Charles Baldwin (US
Polad) to the Secretary of State, 24. marec 1949, v NARA, RG 469, Deputy Director of Operations, Office
of European Operations, Italy Division, Trieste Subject Files 1948-1953, folder: Italy – Trieste – Local
Currency, II. knjiga, kopija pri A. Irsml Fvg, kuverta 76.
10 Ta in prej{nji navedek, kakor tudi razpredelnica, ki sledi, so iz Commander and Military Governor’s
Erp Coordination and Progress Meeting. Minutes of Meeting No. 5, 8 Jul 1949, str. 2. NARA, RG 469, Mission
to Italy, Office of the Director, Subject Files, Meeting Erp Coordination and Progress; kopija pri A. Irsml
Fvg, b. 76, str. 2-3.
11 Ivan White, Oral History Interview, 1974, na: http://www.trumanlibrary.org/oralhist/whiteib.htm, str. 39.
12 Glej A. Di Gianantonio (ur.), L’immaginario imprigionato. Dinamiche sociali, nuovi scenari politici e
costruzione della memoria nel secondo dopoguerra monfalconese, Consorzio culturale del Monfalconese,
Ronchi dei Legionari (GO) 2005, str. 129.
13 Relazione […] per il periodo 1° aprile – 30 giugno 1950, cit., str. 4.