Fusione Fredda, Tesla, Onda Scalare, Campo di Torsione, «Energia libera»..= Tutti Pseudo-Scienza?(Riepilogo italiano) / Cold Fusion, Tesla, "Free Energy", "Over-Unity".. = All Fake Science?

Il nuovo paradigma sulle tecnologie energetiche con geo-socio-impatto finanziario / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact Il nuovo paradigma sulle tecnologie energetiche con geo-socio-impatto finanziario / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact

NewNatureParadigm
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24.11.2014 Views

New Perspective -“Lowest Cost” Energy From Vast Biomass 13, Agri Cellulosic Ethanol • •2 AGRICULTURAL: Cellulosic Ethanol: from non food crop plant(advanced ethanol, 2nd generation biofuel etc): Sociopolitically larger ramification than forestry feedstock biofuel. This has been commercialized many times prior but frequent untimely events from losing money, to suddenly financial backers withdraw, or projects halt with no clear reason given etc, all in addition to technical/operational/raw material difficulties. Soviet/Russia operates for regional supply since 1930s(ignored by west, reduced vol now). • Majority of techs are actually higher cost than existing fuel, but a few are lowest cost in some situations, or depended on feed stock cost calculations. • Finally after 2014, some consistent operations have been established outside of CIS/Russia, while many are still on pilot production by using 3rd party system(without own facilities, not listed here): tech use is redundant with prior listed "1g Forest Residual". ->> cont linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada 111

Energy From Vast Biomass 14, Agri Cellulosic Ethanol • -->> cont: •2 AGRICULTURAL: NON CROP PLANT PORTION Cellulosic Ethanol: • 2a Enzymatic Hydrolysis: Far less fuel recovery % & slow, cannot digest lignin etc compared to other processes. Challenge includes different saccharification speed(of digesting polysaccharides: Hemi-Cellulose heavier to C5 sugar: glucose, Cellulose to C6: xylose). Lignin(Aromatic Polymer) can be sold as nonfuel value raw material(eg for Vanillin, Glycol) but too much volume?; Maybe competitive as aromatic compound material? • i -Introductory type Cellulosic Ethanol: by "bolted on" to existing food stock ethanol plant: corn kernel fibre processing to increase extra 5-10% of ethanol production(Cellerate-Syngenta, Edeniq +), only 3rd party line production but claims < $1/gallon(< $0.265/litre) (GeoSynFuels), ii-Regular stand alone type Ethanol production, some use catalytic pretreatment: (Clariant, Inbicon, Iogen ca, Zeachem, American Process, Bioflex - GranBio, Beta Renewables, Abengoa Bioenergy+), Largest 2nd generation bio ethanol operation as of 2016(Dupont), Largest overall bio ethanol maker participates (POET llc), Starting outside of Europe/North America(Raizen, Henan Tianguan, Shandong Longlive+), Rare SuperCritical water(SCW) pretreatment tech provider◎(Renmatix). ->>cont: 112 linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

Energy From Vast Biomass 14, Agri Cellulosic Ethanol<br />

• -->> cont: •2 AGRICULTURAL: NON CROP PLANT PORTION Cellulosic Ethanol:<br />

• 2a Enzymatic Hydrolysis: Far less fuel recovery % & slow, cannot <strong>di</strong>gest<br />

lignin etc compared to other processes. Challenge includes <strong>di</strong>fferent<br />

saccharification speed(of <strong>di</strong>gesting polysaccharides: Hemi-Cellulose heavier to<br />

C5 sugar: glucose, Cellulose to C6: xylose). Lignin(Aromatic Polymer) can be<br />

sold as nonfuel value raw material(eg for Vanillin, Glycol) but too much<br />

volume?; Maybe competitive as aromatic compound material?<br />

• i -Introductory type Cellulosic Ethanol: by "bolted on" to existing food stock<br />

ethanol plant: corn kernel fibre processing to increase extra 5-10% of ethanol<br />

production(Cellerate-Syngenta, Edeniq +), only 3rd party line production but<br />

claims < $1/gallon(< $0.265/litre) (GeoSynFuels), ii-Regular stand alone type<br />

Ethanol production, some use catalytic pretreatment: (Clariant, Inbicon,<br />

Iogen ca, Zeachem, American Process, Bioflex - GranBio, Beta Renewables,<br />

Abengoa Bioenergy+), Largest 2nd generation bio ethanol operation as of<br />

2016(Dupont), Largest overall bio ethanol maker participates (POET llc),<br />

Starting outside of Europe/North America(Raizen, Henan Tianguan,<br />

Shandong Longlive+), Rare SuperCritical water(SCW) pretreatment tech<br />

provider◎(Renmatix). ->>cont:<br />

112<br />

linke<strong>di</strong>n.com/in/newnaturepara<strong>di</strong>gm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

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