Fusione Fredda, Tesla, Onda Scalare, Campo di Torsione, «Energia libera»..= Tutti Pseudo-Scienza?(Riepilogo italiano) / Cold Fusion, Tesla, "Free Energy", "Over-Unity".. = All Fake Science?
Il nuovo paradigma sulle tecnologie energetiche con geo-socio-impatto finanziario / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact
Il nuovo paradigma sulle tecnologie energetiche con geo-socio-impatto finanziario / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact
New Perspective -“Lowest Cost” Energy From Vast Biomass -7, Wood Pellet 2 • -->cont: •1FOREST RELATED: 1e Pellet: • Some producers use Steam Explosion for cell weakening and densification (also see p90 Torrefaction , p98,99 Hydrothermal carbonization). High combustion lignin pellet(50-90% range lignin instead of 30% range in regular wood) as Dilute Acid Hydrolysis alcohol production leftover(Бионет пеллет лигнин, Lignineko+), sometimes from 30millon+ m3(Russia only, other CIS excluded) accumulation of “hydrolytic lignin” landfill dump . • 1f Biomass Briquettes: Usually non-industrial size production unless part of large pulp/peat/lumber/composite wood operation(often in Russia+): by shredding and compressing when stock is dry enough(moisture
New Perspective -“Lowest Cost” Energy From Vast Biomass -8, Wood Ethanol: Enzyme & Acid Hydrolysis • -->cont: •1FOREST RELATED: • 1g Forest Residual: Cellulosic Ethanol, & other Fuels: There are many combos but main types are: i -Enzymatic Hydrolysis based, some pretreatments include classic sulfuric acid, alkaline to low cost Sub/Supercritical water etc:(Chempolis, St1 biofuels, Sekab, Mitsui Zosen - , dins +),(also see Agri left over p111-113) • ii-Acid Hydrolysis based,: Fundamentally different business model compared to all other main biofuel technologies. ii -α Sulfuric Ethanol is around 100yrs+ as major byproduct of Sulfite Pulping(Borregaard+) which is now mostly phased out by Kraft Pulp. • ii -β High temperature Dilute Acid Hydrolysis Ethanol production(0.2-5% range H2SO4), this simple continuation of supposed to be “good only for pretreatment” process is ignored by most of modern west(Kirov Ethanol+): wood boiling/distilling with “semi” SubCritical water element. Its operation mode is rather more like some pulp-paper mill like business model(eg Rayonier-Tembec Temiscaming+) than low value fuel making. -->cont: 106 linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada
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- Page 101 and 102: Lowest Cost Energy From Biomass 2 C
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New Perspective -“Lowest Cost” Energy From Vast<br />
Biomass -8, Wood Ethanol: Enzyme & Acid Hydrolysis<br />
• -->cont: •1FOREST RELATED:<br />
• 1g Forest Residual: Cellulosic Ethanol, & other Fuels: There are many<br />
combos but main types are: i -Enzymatic Hydrolysis based, some<br />
pretreatments include classic sulfuric acid, alkaline to low cost<br />
Sub/Supercritical water etc:(Chempolis, St1 biofuels, Sekab, Mitsui Zosen - <br />
, <strong>di</strong>ns +),(also see Agri left over p111-113)<br />
• ii-Acid Hydrolysis based,: Fundamentally <strong>di</strong>fferent business model compared<br />
to all other main biofuel technologies. ii -α Sulfuric Ethanol is around 100yrs+<br />
as major byproduct of Sulfite Pulping(Borregaard+) which is now mostly<br />
phased out by Kraft Pulp.<br />
• ii -β High temperature Dilute Acid Hydrolysis Ethanol production(0.2-5% range<br />
H2SO4), this simple continuation of supposed to be “good only for<br />
pretreatment” process is ignored by most of modern west(Kirov Ethanol+):<br />
wood boiling/<strong>di</strong>stilling with “semi” SubCritical water element. Its operation<br />
mode is rather more like some pulp-paper mill like business model(eg<br />
Rayonier-Tembec Temiscaming+) than low value fuel making. -->cont:<br />
106<br />
linke<strong>di</strong>n.com/in/newnaturepara<strong>di</strong>gm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada