enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

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Cveni kvleva emyareba qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikonis mTeli zmnuri bazis (9000-ze meti zmnuri fuZis) morfo-sintaqsur analizs, ris Sedegadac gamovlenilia qarTuli zmnis uRlebis ZiriTadi, logikurad gamarTuli sistemis suraTi sinqroniaSi, xolo diaqroniaSi am sistemis rgolebSi cvlilebebis tendenciebi da dinamika. pirvel rigSi pasuxi unda gavceT kiTxvas: ra aris gramatikis Seswavlis sagani da Sesabamisad, am sagnidan gamomdinare, vipovoT Sesaswavli obieqtis _ sityvis (iqneba es saxeli, Tu zmna) swori saklasifikacio kriteriumi, niSani. gramatikis sagania: 1. morfologiisa: sityvis formis anu struqturisa da 2. sintaqsis: Sesityvebis, sintagmis wevrebis (anu erTi sityvis meoresTan urierTobis) struqtura-meqanizmis Seswavla. Tu es asea, da amaSi SeTanxmebulni varT, maSin zmnis uRlebadi formebis Seswavlisas am formaTa saklasifikacio niSnad unda avi- RoTAAzmnis struqtura da konstruqcia. ase moiqca qarTuli gramatikuli azris sistematizatori, akaki SaniZe, rodesac man gadauxvia im princips, romlis mixedviTac evropuli enebis gramatikebSiBzmnis dro-kiloTa formebis saklasifikacio niSnad, anu gvareobiT cnebad kilos kategoriaa miRebuli, drois formebi ki TiToeuli kilos SigniT saxeobiT qvejgufebadaa warmodgenili. man qar- Tuli zmnis dro-kiloTa sistematizaciisas saklasifikacio niSnad (kriteriumad) zmnis fuZis struqtura miiRo, rasac sintaqsuri konstruqciac uWers mxars: I seriaSi erTiandeba rTulTemiani (e.w. TemisniSniani) da fuZedrekadi zmnebi e gaxmovanebiT, gardamavali zmnebisaTvis nominatiuri konstruqciiT, romlebic upirispirdebian amave zmnebis II seriaSi gaerTianebul martivTemian da fuZedrekadTa formebs i gaxmovanebiT da gardamaval zmnebs ergatiuli konstruqciiT. III seria gviandeli Camoyalibebulia da aerTianebs I da II seriis struqturis gardamavali zmnebis datiuri (inversiuli) konstruqciis formebs: sami seriis gamoyofa istoriuli TvalsazrisiTac gamarTlebulia: aseTi klasifikacia qarTuli zmnis dro-kiloTa formirebis, diaqroniuli ganviTarebis suraTs em- Txveva da adekvaturad warmoaCens. 2 2 ufro adre niko marma Zveli qarTuli enis gramatikisaTvis gakeTebul `Ziri- Tad tabulebSi~ zmnebi amave _ dro-kiloTa gaerTianebuli formebis principiT daalaga, Zvel qarTulSi TxrobiTi kilos momavali droisa da kavSirebiTi kilos formaTa omonimurobis gamo, magram mas seriebad ar daujgufebia isini: ix. Н. Я. Марр Основные таблицы к грамматике древнелитературного грузинского языка, С-Пб 1912. 80
#1. seriebis sqema I seria struqtura: R-th.-0, R/e/; konstruqcia nominatiuri awmyos wre awmyo uwyveteli awmyos kavSirebiTi myofadis wre myofadi pirobiT-xolmeobiTi myofadis kavSirebiTi II seria struqtura martivi, konstruqcia ergatiuli wyvetili II kavSirebiTi III seria struqtura narevi, konstruqcia datiuri I rezultativi II rezultativi III kavSirebiTi 81
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilis
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krebuli eZRvneba zurab sarjvelaZis
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ise leqsikologia-etimologiis sistem
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zurab (zura) sarjvelaZe minda baton
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saCinoa is faqti, rom efTvime mTawm
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gvisturi xatis agebisas safuZvlad m
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TxvevaSi qarTul-zanuri erTianobis d
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`qarTvelur enaTa etimologiuri leqsi
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Iza Chantladze The Significance of
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13. a. froneli (a. yifSiZe), didebu
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1967 4. x da Ã grafemaTa da /Ã/ d
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1979 33. wyvetilisa da II xolmeobiT
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1987 68. eklesiaste (eklesiastes Zv
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1998 101. mca nawilakis erTi funqci
Page 30 and 31: 134. galaktionis erTi leqsis zogi a
Page 32 and 33: enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2
Page 34 and 35: soflebSi Caweril teqstebSi dasturde
Page 36 and 37: ga-Á-wuRG (Tiq Tis Tina `man mas i
Page 38 and 39: Rvrelis formantiseuli -S sakmaod xS
Page 40 and 41: Semdgom i > Á gadasvliT. vinaidan,
Page 42 and 43: when a compound preverb is added, t
Page 44 and 45: vfiqrobT, am mcenaris aRmniSvnel qa
Page 46 and 47: vaxtang imnaiSvili enaTmecnierebis
Page 48 and 49: imnaiSvilis werili, 4 romelSic, Zir
Page 50 and 51: 17) endersis gadayeneba sabolood ga
Page 52 and 53: prozaSi am avtorebs zemoT dasaxeleb
Page 54 and 55: 2) ugzoba, ufarexoba (g. tabiZe, VI
Page 56 and 57: ucxouridanaa Semosuli qarTulSi, maT
Page 58 and 59: 7) kvireebi (j. beTaneli, gancdili
Page 60 and 61: Vakhtang Imnaishvili Some Questions
Page 62 and 63: arTi orkoli Rvini qofCuni, arTi pap
Page 64 and 65: Guram Kartozia The Formation of the
Page 66 and 67: • arakanonikuri TanxmovanTkompleq
Page 68 and 69: TanxmovanTgamyar `i~-sTan dakavSire
Page 70 and 71: literatura gigiberia 1958: e. gigib
Page 72 and 73: qeTevan margiani-subari enaTmecnier
Page 74 and 75: q. xecxEpiE (`albaT {mo}etacebina~)
Page 76 and 77: pirobiT-SedegobiTi I áÄÌóÒÉ _
Page 78 and 79: damana meliqiSvili enaTmecnierebis
Page 82 and 83: #2. seriebis istoriuli urTierTmimar
Page 84 and 85: I vnebiTi gvari 1. Tu davtovebT say
Page 86 and 87: esiyvaruleba eamxanageba,.. da sxva
Page 88 and 89: zmnebisa da maTi konversiuli formeb
Page 90 and 91: usrulaspeqtiani myofadis gamoxatva
Page 92 and 93: amisobis sqema, xolo gvari _ gramat
Page 94 and 95: saklasifikacio principad aRebulia m
Page 96 and 97: Damana Melikishvili On the Grammati
Page 98 and 99: mentebi arc erTi interpretaciis sas
Page 100 and 101: z s Z c w יz יs יZ יc יw _ S j
Page 102 and 103: leqsikaSi /J/ gvxvdeba yvela dialeq
Page 104 and 105: amrigad, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom s
Page 106 and 107: place in Georgian - *J > z and *sib
Page 108 and 109: lic axasiaTebs mimReobebs da sawyis
Page 110 and 111: Ciqobava 1938: a. Ciqobava, Wanur-m
Page 112 and 113: qciis TvalsazrisiT da vlindebian id
Page 114 and 115: mimarTulebiT-micemiTis -a 5 SeiZleb
Page 116 and 117: warmoudgenelia -ad > -d procesi. 10
Page 118 and 119: erTi elia~sad~~ (qarTuli oTxTavis o
Page 120 and 121: magram maTi SerwymiT miiReba Tvisob
Page 122 and 123: Sdr., aseve: a. lomTaZe Tvlis (1987
Page 124 and 125: 468). ufro adre gamoiTqva mosazreba
Page 126 and 127: viTarebis, mimarTulebisa da daniSnu
Page 128 and 129: Tariel Putkaradze On the Historical
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en ukuqceviTi nacvalsaxelis funqcii
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moqmedebis ganmcdelia ara is TviTon
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niSnavs, TviTon gansazRvrebiT nacva
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12) `Tavis saxlSi movida es kaci~;
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ogorc Cans, aTena//Tena//ena, eTina
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enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2
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Die empirische Basis der folgenden
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(4) (a) pirveliTgan iyo sityuaÁ (b
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habe (10c)’ bzw. ‘wovon ich ges
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‘[(1) Nun sage mir, wie die Welt
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also eine Art "Distanz", aber nicht
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(15) (1) Es war ein König (iyo xel
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aus Diamant, einem Weinkrug aus Rub
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spielt hier offensichtlich keine Ro
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Hinweis auf fehlende Systematizitä
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kontinuität aufheben; eine Diskont
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vinfrid boederi klasicisturi enobri
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i TvalsazrisiT x-prefiqsis orive fu
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ხცემ: ცემა (2) ქ
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udo, romelic, bgeraTa dajgufebis fo
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ქრისტ. III,11: A137r,14;
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d) vnebiTi gvari, sazedao qceva:
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a) qcevis niSnis gareSe: გან
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ქრისტ. IV,13: 26vb,7; ა
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tipi gerhard deetersis mier qarTvel
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182
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z. sarjvelaZe, xanmet da haemet teq
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sxva centrebis SemTxvevaSi? 1 winam
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proeqtis farglebSi. kvlevis saboloo
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didgoris omSi daviT aRmaSeneblis mx
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sistematizaciis istoriaze, magram e
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Nino Doborjginidze From the History
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aRniSnuli Zirebis semantikaSic (fen
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masalis mixedviT mecnieri `mcodnes,
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maSasadame, sinonimuri mimarTebebi
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(abulaZe 1973). glovas efardeba ber
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Valerian Kvantrishvili Synonymic Pa
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fal Targmansac, Tandebulis Sinaarsi
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aramed mTargmnel-recenzentis stils.
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moi] CemTÂs cundrukebdes yovelni m
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cxrili # 2b. fsalmunTa wignis qarTu
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literatura i. abulaZe, Zveli qarTul
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a nomeriT, p. ingoroyva ar azustebs
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Cemi wakiTxva: r a b [mar] 23. Tlia
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[ars x̃ Rĩ]gan yo ars, xolo RmrT
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teqsti TiTqmis ar ikiTxeba, mxolod
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latalis da sinis leqcionarebi: da v
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H-1445: da ganixa[res] mowafeT[a],
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Sophio Sarjveladze Two Khanmeti Pal
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enaTmecnieruli argumenti damajerebe
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zmniswini lukas TavSia, radgan luka
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gakecil furcelze; es orfurcela mogv
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saTvis saerTo nawilebSi. es safuZve
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teqsti 135a A135b 1 2 3 [J65ra] 4 (
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5 10 15 20 25 [J65rb] [romlisaTOsca
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5 10 15 20 25 mas sabelica, aramed
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A138a da xityodes osa na r‚i xa(r
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A140a (x‚ igi maT xetyoda) (r‚i
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Mzekala Shanidze The Homily "On Jea
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ebiTis niSnad -a sufiqsi gvxvdeba g
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juanSerisave Txzulebis sxvadasxva x
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sarTiT iwarmoebda; xolo is uniSno d
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gaikrtnas, Cajdes vards Sua, maSin
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aseve ar aris motivirebuli -e da -a
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va Tu gaviWre, gaWrilsa sada, glax,
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q. cx. I _ qarTlis cxovreba, I, teq
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faqtorebic, romlebic zemoqmedebas a
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saTargmni sityvis semantikas. 3 amg
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eu;cesqai aRTquma 2, euvch, aRnaTqu
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zemoCamoTvlili semantikuri jgufis s
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paralelur adgils (34 21 , 80 11 ) e
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Ana Kharanauli The Vocabulary of th
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amave leqsikonSi literaturul wyaroe
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xis erovnuli xasiaTis gamosavlenad.
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gancalkevebul erTeulTa Tavgadasaval
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(30): mas uSmago vin miendos, vin m
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gavixsenoT akakisY`gamzrdeli~: `Sen
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"Freundschaft" ist eine der wichtig
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vania da mravalferovani (Sinaarsis
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jajRani _ es sityva ar aris etimolo
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`metyvelebas~; 1220 wels odnav Secv
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dialeqtSi RurRuli `gajavrebas, Cuma
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maRal tonalobas gamoxatavs; sainter
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amaz qurdaZe enaTmecnierebis sakiTx
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saerTod kavkasielis da, bunebrivia,
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arc am sityvebis ganmartebisas da a
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ЧОНГУРИ - гей, приех
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usudan asaTiani enaTmecnierebis sak
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seriebs Soris arsebuli sxvaobebi. u
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manis rigis piris niSnebi. axla, Tu
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5. mravalpirianobis ZiriTadi funqci
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SemTxvevaSic, rodesac zmna aris erT
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cesebis dafiqsireba da aucilebelia
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since some basic transitive verbs,
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(2) mo-v-k’l-en "I killed them" m
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Notes 1 The research reported here
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Zveli qarTuli enis aRwera warmoadge
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* * * eTer soselia, semantikuri uni
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Sinaarsi zurab sarjvelaZe _70 daman
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sofio sarjvelaZe _ xelnawerTa erovn
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gamomcemlobis redaqtori cira jiSkar
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enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

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