enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

kidev erTi SemTxveva: urartus enas ra davarqvaT: urartuuli ena
Tu urartuli? orTografiuli leqsikonis rekomendaciiT ukanasknelia
swori. ratom? aki gramatikis yvela saxelmZRvanelo RaRadebs, u xmovani
ar ikvecebao! maSasadame, marTebulia urartuuli. qse-Si aseTi terminebia
gamoyenebuli: `urartelebi~, `urartologia~, `urartuli~. u-s mokveca,
wesiT, arasworia. pirvel orze amjerad ar SevCerdebi, rac Seexeba
mesames, romelSic ori u-s Sexvedra iyo mosalodneli, kiTxva miCndeba:
ris safuZvelze amovarda erTi u? gana urartuuli ufro marTebuli ar
iqneboda? vnaxoT, ra xdeba analogiur SemTxvevebSi: peru _ perueli,
peruuli. gana perus mcxovrebi perelia? nepalis dedaqalaqis, katmandus,
mcxovrebs katmandeli unda vuwodoT? ra Tqma unda, ara! am da msgavs
SemTxvevebSi (gvinea-bisau, maputu, honsiu, kiusiu, sikoku...) derivaciuli
sufiqsebs win u unda SenarCundes.
dasasrul, minda erT damaxasiaTebel SemTxvevas Sevexo: xandaxan
imis SiSiT, wyvilis cali ar gamomrCeso, zogierT avtors, piriqiT, zedmeti
mosdis da ori erTnairi asos nacvlad sams wers an, sadac erTi
xmovania saWiro, swored am mizeziT `Tavs izRvevs~ da erT zedmet cals
amatebs saxelursa Tu zmnur formaSi (gavixsenoT sakmaod gavrcelebuli
gavvocdi /a. sulakauri, Zveli ambavi: `ciskari~, #8, gv. 28; d. kvicariZe,
gazafxuli: `literaturuli gazeTi~, #37, 1962/ da misTanani). vnaxoT
amgvari magaliTebi:
1) `amisi saimedo garantiaaa rogorc tradicia da norma, ise
molaparakeTa enobrivi Segneba (g. wibaxaSvili, Targmanis xelovneba: `literaturuli
saqarTvelo~, #5, 1982, gv. 6);
2) kolumbiis mezRvaureebs ase gauCndaT Tambaqos wevis Jini (Tambaqos
wevis istoria: `cnobis furceli~, #12, 1985, gv. 11);
3) JorJ diuruas srulebiTac ar examuSeboda es meZaveebi (m. javaxiSvili,
rCeuli nawerebi, t. V, 1962, gv. 429 (Targmani gi de mopasanis
`lamazi megobrisa~);
4) miyvarda, meyvareba Semodgomis dReebi,
mowyeniT netareba da ocnebis frTeebi...
ris dReebi! gadian Tveebi da wleebi (m. lebaniZe, axali wignidan:
`literaturuli saqarTvelo~, #6, 1986). am SemTxvevaSi frTeebi da
wleebi naxmaria dReebi-s SesariTmavad. marTalia, Zvel qarTulSi ixmareba
frTe (=kalTa, kudi, frTa, kuTxe, kide, samoseli), magram ara
mgonia, rom, roca avtori aq frTes werda, im momentSi Zvel qarTulze
fiqrobda;
5) ardadegebis dros zogjer kvireebiT daSoreba uwevdaT (g. gelaSvili,
gvifaravs mravali Weri, `ciskari!~, #10, 1973, gv. 21);
6) momdevno kvireebSi (u. manCesteri, prezident kenedis mkvleloba,
1974, gv. 324 /Targmani e. keWaRmaZisa/);
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