enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

nadiraZea) sof. qvemo maCxaanSi aris dabadebuli, ase rom, mis fsevdonimSi
erTi a mrCoblidan modis. ucxo enebidan Semosul sityvebSi
ori a, ZiriTadad, daculia: vilhelm raabe, mdinare aare, saaris mxare,
alma-ata da sxv.
B. ganvixiloT e xmovnis gaormageba:
Zveli qarTuli enis ZeglebSi e fuZiani sityvebi eb-ian mravlobiTSi
gvxvdeba rogorc ori e-Ti, ise caliT. erTmaneTis gverdiT
dadasturebulia samareebi da samarebi, huneebi da hunebi, Ãelmwifeebi da
Ãelmwifebi, samoTxeebi da samoTxebi... 6
XVII saukuneSi (1643 w.) franCesko-maria majos qarTuli enis
gramatikaSi, rogorc prof. T. uTurgaiZe aRniSnavs, e-fuZian sityvebs
mravlobiTSi ori e-s nacvlad erTi aqvs, 7 msgavsi viTareba Cans ucnobi
italieli misioneris mier Sedgenil italiur-qarTul leqsikonSi, romelic
1724 wels unda iyos Seqmnili. rogorc fiqroben, italieli gramatikosi
asaxavs qarTluri metyvelebis faqts _ ori e an maT adgilze
erTi grZeli xmovani mkafiod ar ismoda. 8
es faqti Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTulSic saTanadod aisaxa.
DdResac gvxvdeba ori e-s nacvlad erTi:
1) SesZres midamo mSvidi bukis xmiT isev monadirebma (mikola baJani,
cxovelmyofeli wyaro Tbilisis, Targmani k. kalaZisa: `komunisti~,
#235, 1972);
2) damSral budebSi darCenilan marto qviSani (i. mosaSvili, leqsebi,
1954, gv. 55);
3) SeSlili qali sabralo xan orRobebSi imRerebs (r. gvetaZe,
`Rame sofelSi!~);
4) me aRar Semwevs meti urCoba, sisxliT aivso Tvalis upebi (k.
nadiraZe, Cems bavSvebs, 109).
5) Zvel poezias kadnierad vaxuravT Calmas, magram savsea siyvaruliT
Tvalis upebi (t. tabiZe);
6) gardasulTa ZvlebiT nagebs sisxlad gadaevlo bagebs mze
wiTeli (e. kvitaiSvili, xe cxovrebisa, 1976, gv. 10).
am magaliTebSi xmovnis dakargvis Tu Serwymis mizezi is unda
iyos, rom avtors saleqso taepSi erTi marcvali zedmeti gamosdioda da
igi iZulebuli iyo, marcvalTa raodenoba ramenairad Seemcirebina. yvelaze
martiv saSualebad man, etyoba, e-s Serwyma CaTvala. ara mgonia,
6 i. imnaiSvili, saxelTa bruneba da brunvaTa funqciebi Zvel qarTulSi, 1957,
gv. 89_95.
7 T. uTurgaiZe, qarTuli enis Seswavlis istoria, 1999, gv. 50.
8 iqve, gv. 70.
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