enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
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SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom aqac istoriuli naTesaobiTis formantiseuli<br />
S-s iotizacia moxda, romelic misi naTesaobiTis morfemad gaazrebam,<br />
kerZod, metyvelis qvecnobierSi arsebulma tendenciam gamoiwvia. 6<br />
Tumca SeiZleba gaCndes kiTxva, Tu es asea, maSin ratom ar aris S<br />
> Á gadasvla realizebuli analogiurad nawarmoeb formaSi u-kul-aS-i<br />
`umcrosi~? S > Á process aq SeiZleba xeli SeuSala l sonoris arsebobam,<br />
radgan martvilurSi l > Á procesi ufro sistemuria: ukuÁaSi<br />
bunebrivi formaa am arealisaTvis, xolo damatebiT S-s iotizacia<br />
semantikis gabundovanebas gamoiwvevda (aseve unda aixsnas uxoÁaSi <<br />
uxolaSi `uaxlesi~).<br />
zogadad, vfiqrobT, ufroobiTi xarisxis formebTan mimarTebi-<br />
TacASeiZleba daisvas u- -aS- cirkumfiqsiseuli S elementis iotizaciis<br />
sakiTxi misi etimologiis, naTesaobiTis morfemiseuli warmoSobis gamo.<br />
aRniSnuli Teoriulad dasaSvebia, magram masalis simcire jer kidev ar<br />
gvaZlevs daskvnebis saSualebas, vfiqrobT, aRniSnuli sakiTxi dakvirvebas<br />
moiTxovs teqstebis Caweris dros. uWifaÁ Sara vamiZiru < uWifaSi Sara<br />
vamiZiru, usqvamaÁ < usqvamaSi `ulamazesi~, uWiWaÁ < uWiWaSi `umciresi~,<br />
unwaraÁ < unwaraSi `umwaresi~, urCiaÁ < urCiaSi, `uTeTresi~, uWiTaÁ <<br />
uWiTaSi `uwiTlesi~ da misTanani Teoriulad savaraudo formebia.<br />
2. aranaTesaobiTis S-s iotaSi gadasvlis magaliTia oSi `asi~<br />
ricxviTi saxeliT nawarmoebi rTuli ricxviTi saxelebi, roca Á-s dakargvis<br />
Semdeg S eqceva spirantebis J, S-sa da s 7 -s mezoblobaSi: oÁJiri<br />
> oS(i)Jiri `as ori~, oÁsumi > oS(i)sumi `as sami~, oÁSqviTi ><br />
oS(i)SqviTi `as Svidi~ da a.S.<br />
3. rac Seexeba aSo/aSi leqsemebs. amaTgan aSi leqsemis iotizirebuli<br />
varianti dasturdeba senakur-martvilurSi. e. lomTaZis AazriT, aÁ<br />
< aS < aSo, sadac `amosaval formaTa Zireuli masalas a warmoadgens~,<br />
xolo -So//-S(i) miCneulia `afiqsiseul masalad~, kerZod, daniSnulebiTi<br />
brunvis mawarmoeblad da odindeli naTesaobiTis brunvis niSnad.<br />
vfiqrobT, a deiqturi nawilakia, romelic pirvel pirTan sagnis<br />
myofobas gamoxatavs (Tofuria 1941:194; kiziria 1982:233), Sdr: aSo<br />
`aqeT~ - iSo `iqeT~,MaSi 8 `aqeT~ – iSi `iqeT~, aSi `ase~ – eSi `ise~.<br />
amasTan, aÁ SeiZleba miviRoT mxolod da mxolod auslautSi i fonemiani<br />
aSi variantidan, vfiqrobT, intervokalur poziciaSi S-s dakargviT da<br />
6 Sdr.: `S-s mokveTa am formebSi naTesaobiTSi dasmul msazRvrelebTan analogiis<br />
Sedegi Cans~ (lomTaZe 1954:238).<br />
7 es ukanaskneli e. lomTaZis statiaSi Setanili ar aris, Tumca magaliTebi moyvanilia.<br />
8<br />
omonimuri fuZea, misi monacvle iotizirebuli aÁ varianti orive semantikiT<br />
gvxvdeba.<br />
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