enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

qo-Á-Rudas (si Tina `Sen is~)< qo-i-Rudas < qo-g-i-Rudas
`gqondes~: aTe Cqimi satevari si qoÁRudas (xub. 102 10 ) `es Cemi
satevari Sen gqondes~.
m. xubuas teqstidan moyvanili magaliTebis gagrZeleba SeiZleba
Cven mier Cawerili teqstebidan, zepiri metyvelebidan: me-Á-Ru `migaqvs~,
go-Á-jogu `SegaZula~, go-Á-rzG `gagiZlebs~, go-Á-tebG `gagiSvia~ qo-ÁqiminG
`gagikeTebia~, go-Á-WkirG `gagiWria~, do-Á-xantG `dagixatavs~, do-
Á-WarG…`dagiweria~. yvela formisaTvis amosavalia g- fonemiani forma.
aRniSnul process megrulSi sistemis saxe aqvs.
sainteresod gveCveneba erTi magaliTi, romelic dadasturebulia g.
kartozias mier zemo naqalaqevSi (senaki) 1949 wels Caweril zRaparSi:
Te muSi daSi Cqvas qigÁosxapu do viS(o) doRuru (kart. 19 24 ), `am Tavis
dis eSvs daaxta da mokvda~. aRniSnuli magaliTi arc erT Cven mier
zemodasaxelebul klasifikacias ar misdevs.
qi-g-Á-osxapu < qo-ge-o-sxapu, sadac ge- zmniswinis vokaluri elementis
difTongizacia momdevnod mdgomma o fonemam ganapiroba: e +o>Áo,
analogiuria e + a > Áa procesic. zogadad, e- an e-ze damTavrebuli
zmniswinebis Semdeg xdeba iotizacia, romelic warmoSobs -eÁo, -eÁa, -Áo,
-Áa mimdevrobebs: qi-m-Á-osxapu 5 `miaxta~, qi-m-Á-oWirinu `miawoda~, qi-g-
Á-anjiru `daawva~, qi-g-Á-anwyu `daeCvia~, qi-g-Á-oWyu `daiwyo~, qi-g-Áajinu
`daakvirda~ da a.S.Mmagram daCndeba ara mxolod g fonemis, aramed
m-s Semdegac: so vemÁoxe sqani nal? (gud. 157 25 ), `sad ar atyvia Seni
navali~. analogiuria qi-m-Á-anjiru `miawva, miuwva~, qi-m-Á-anwyu
`Seewyo~, qi-m-Á-ajinu `mixeda~.…
rogorc prozaul teqstebSi, ise poeziis nimuSebSi i > Á procesis
magaliTebic dasturdeba: a) zmnizedebi: eÁSax (xub. 90 21 ) < eiSax
`iqamde~ aÁSax (xub. 91 20 ) < aiSax `aqamde~,. b) martivi e- zmniswiniT
nawarmoebi zmnebi: eÁofSG (xub. 92 3 ) < eiofSG `aavso~, eÁjumans < eijumans
`arCens~, an maTgan nawarmoebi momavaldroiani vnebiTi gvaris mimReobebi:
eÁojumalaro (gud. 216 29 ) < eiojumalaro `sarCenad~; eÁofSafalo
< eiofSafalo `asavsebad~.
rac Seexeba S > Á gadasvlis faqts, igi SeniSnulia jer kidev al.
cagarelTan (Цагарели 1880:62) da i.YyifSiZesTan, es ukanaskneli mas
mxolod kompozitTaTvis damaxasiaTebel procesad miiCnevs (Кипшидзе
1914:020). mogvianebiT vrclad Seexo am sakiTxs e. lomTaZe Tavis statiaSi
`msazRvrel-sazRvrulis urTierToba megrulSi~ (lomTaZe 1954, VI),
mkvlevarma movlena ganazogada naTesaobiTSi dasmuli msazRvrelisaTvis
da daaskvna: `megrulSi sazRvrulis win emfatikuri Á Camoclili msaz-
5 magaliTebi moyvanilia Cveni eqspediciebis masalidan.
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