enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

soflebSi Caweril teqstebSi dasturdeba. muÁ formis qarTul Targmanad
o. qajaias mohyavs `ra (raÁ)?~ muÁ goko? `ra ginda?~ (qajaia 2001:25).
rogorc Cans, megruli muÁ aris ZvelqarTuli raÁ-s formobriv-semantikuri
ekvivalenti. arn. Ciqobava megrulisaTvis mu formis muÁ variants
saerTod ar ganixilavs da, cxadia, igi arc brunvebis paradigmaSi
Seaqvs (Ciqobava 1936:77).
muÁe < muÁ re-sagan r-s dakargviT miRebulad migvaCnia, rogorc es
i. yifSiZes aqvs axsnili, magram iotiani variantisTvis amosavalia i-
xmovniani forma: mui re > muÁ re > muÁe, jer intervokalur poziciaSi
r-s dakargviT, rac, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, megrulisTvis ucxo ar
aris, da Semdgom i > Á gadasvliT. 2 muÁe forma senakur-martviluri
dialeqtis martvilur TqmaSia gavrcelebuli, srulxmovniani muie ki –
senakurSi: `muidua?~A_ kiTxu RoronTq (kart. 19 28,39 ) `ra iyoo?~ _
hkiTxa RmerTma. muidua < mui rdua aseve r-s dakargviT. sayuradReboa,
rom amave dialeqtSi awmyos (axlandeli drois) re `aris~ da warsuldroian
rdu (uwyveteli) `iyo~ || rdas (awmyos kavSirebiTi) `iyos~ formebSi
r-s, anu Ziriseuli fonemis dakargvis Semdeg rCeba morfemuli
elementebi: du, das, e, romlebic enklitikurad mierTvis saxelebs da ar
axdens raime fonetikur gavlenas winamaval xmovanze: RoronTie `Rmer-
Tia~, koCie `kacia~, joRorie `ZaRlia~, miSie `visia~, minie `vinaa~, sonie
`sadauria~ da a.S. jima musie miragaduqi ni (yif. 3 22; 3 28) `Zmao, rasaa,
rom melaparakebi~, musie patoni kiTxulenTini (yif. 4 28; 5 17 ) `rasaa,
batono, rom kiTxulobT~, marTalie do vara tyura (gud. 197 13 ) `marTalia
da an tyuili~, `muidua?~A- kiTxu RoronTq (kart. 19 28,39 ) `ra
iyoo?~ _ hkiTxa RmerTma~.
maSasadame, Cveni daskvniT, megrulSi sonorTagan mxolod l gadadis
Á-Si, am procesis gavrcelebis are ki Tanamedrove enobrivi monacemebiT
scildeba martvilis soflebs, igi arasporadulad, magram mainc vlindeba
marginalebSic. rac Seexeba zugdidur-samurzayanuls, aq r da l bgerebi
Á-Si ar gadadis. samurzayanulSi l ufro myaria da akustikurad SedarebiT
magari, vidre megrulis danarCen TqmebSi (cikolia 1954:323).
i > Á gadasvlis procesi sxva leqsemebSic dasturdeba da ara
mxolod aRmosavlur, aramed Ddasavlur megrulSic.
i. yifSiZe i-s iotizacias iSviaTobad miiCnevs da mas mxolod leqsisTvis
damaxasiaTeblad Tvlis, anu leqsSi marcvalTa raodenobiT xsnis
2 am mxriv sagulisxmod gveCveneba kidev erTi magaliTi: midgareni > midgaeni /
midgeni / midgaÁni `vinme, viRac~ (dasavlur arealSi). amosavlad ore zmnuri
forma iTvleba (Кипшидзе 1914:010), aseTive magaliTebia: mudgareni > mudgaÁni
`raRac~, namdgareni > namdgaÁni `romeliRac~.
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