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enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

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Notes<br />

1 The research reported here was supported in part by the National Science Foundation<br />

under Grants Number BNS-8217355, SRB-9710085, and BCS-0215523 and by the<br />

International Research and Exchanges Board under the ACLS-Academy of Sciences<br />

Exchange with the Soviet Union (1989).<br />

2 By identifying the class by its syntax and comparing this with its morphology, I am taking<br />

an approach opposite to that taken in my 1981 book on the syntax of Georgian. At the time<br />

I wrote that book, the notions unergative and unaccusative were just being introduced, and<br />

it was essential to argue that they were real. The situation is very different today, and I can<br />

assume the existence of these classes and now examine the development of the morphology<br />

that marks them.<br />

3 In particular, all of the verbs in three of the four subgroups used the SM -eb, namely the d-<br />

subconjugation, the en-subconjugation, and the markerless subconjugation. However, it is<br />

the fourth, i-subconjugation that is largest and most productive.<br />

4 A few verbs used -o instead, and a handful still do. But even in Old Georgian the vast<br />

majority used -a.<br />

5 This statement of the trigger is approximate; for a more precise statement, see Harris<br />

(1985, Chapter 10).<br />

6 See additional conditions on en-Agreement in Harris (1985: 218-222).<br />

326

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