enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

manis rigis piris niSnebi. axla, Tu sxva argumentebsac gavaanalizebT am
niSniTa da semantikuri rolebis mixedviT, cxadi gaxdeba, rom qarTulis-
Tvis ufro adekvaturia piris niSanTa analizi funqcionaluri kvalifikaciebis
gareSe. maTi kodirebis meqanizmebis dadgena SesaZlebelia semantikur
rolebze dayrdnobiTa da argumentebis ‘Tavisufali nebis’ semantikuri
niSnis daxmarebiT. es niSani marTlac Rirebul rols TamaSobs piris
niSanTa marTvis procesSi da gansazRvravs, Tu romeli rolis saxeli
romeli niSniT (manisa Tu vinis) iqneba warmodgenili zmnaSi. kodirebis
sxvadasxva SesaZleblobebi garkveuli regularuli wesebis saxiT SeiZleba
Camoyalibdes:
I wesi: zmnasTan dakavSirebul saxelTagan is saxeli, romlis ‘Tavisufali
neba’ moqmedebaSi CarTuli araa (an ar aris cnobili, misi neba Car-
Tulia Tu ara), yovelTvis markirebulia manis rigis niSnebiT (aseTebia:
Ad, perfeqtul droTa Ag, afeqtur zmnaTa Exp.);
II wesi: zmnasTan dakavSirebul saxelTagan is saxeli, romlis ‘Tavisufali
neba’ moqmedebaSi CarTulia, yovelTvis markirebulia vinis rigis
niSnebiT (aseTebia: Ag, afeqtur zmnaTa St.);
III wesi: zmnasTan dakavSirebul saxelTagan is saxeli, romlis ‘Tavisufali
neba’ moqmedebasTan mimarTebaSi yovelTvis gamoricxulia * (aseTia
mxolod P), markirebulia:
1. viniT, Tu masTan erTad zmnasTan araa dakavSirebuli sxva saxeli;
2. viniT, Tu masTan erTad zmnas ukavSirdeba saxeli, romlis
‘Tavisufali neba’ araa CarTuli moqmedebaSi;
3. maniT, Tu masTan erTad zmnas ukavSirdeba saxeli, romlis ‘Tavisufali
neba’ CarTulia moqmedebaSi;
4. nuliT, Tu masTan erTad zmnas ukavSirdeba orive saxeli,
romelTagan erTis neba CarTulia, meoresi ki – ara;
es wesebi ierarqiulad mowesrigebulia: I>II>III-1/III-2/III-3/III-4; e.i. jer
moqmedebs pirveli wesi da Tu rolebis Sesabamisad ver xerxdeba piris
* Ad da P rolebi, orive, Ag-sgan gansxvavebiT, moqmedebaSi CarTulebi arian
‘Tavisufali nebis’ gareSe. gansxvaveba maT Soris isaa, rom Ad semantikurad
SeiZleba iyos Tavisufali nebis matarebeli, P ki prototipulad yovelTvis
‘nebis’ armqone rolia, im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac is semantikurad aqtiuria
(e.i. ‘nebis mqone’), Tumca, rogorc moqmedebis qveS myofi argumenti (resp.
undergoer), ‘neba warTmeulia’.
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