enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

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amaz qurdaZe <strong>enaTmecnierebis</strong> <strong>sakiTxebi</strong> _ I-II, 2009 qarTuli leqsika rusul JargonSi rusuli Jargoni da skabrezuli gamoTqmebi metad mravalferovani da Taviseburia. mas karga xania swavloben rogorc TviT ruseTSi, ise mis farglebs gareTac. sruliad gasagebia rusuli saenaTmecniero-leqsikologiuri wreebis interesi rusuli Jargonisadmi, magram aranakleb mniSvnelovania am sakiTxisadmi sxva qveynebis interesic, radganac Jargoni erTgvarad SeuniRbavad, daufaravad warmoadgens ama Tu im xalxis bunebasa da xasiaTs. JargonSive Cans ama Tu im xalxis damokidebuleba sxva xalxebis mimarT. am TvalsazrisiT, bunebrivia, CvenTvis ar aris interess moklebuli, Tu rogor aris warmodgenili qarTveli xalxi da qarTuli leqsika rusul Jargonsa da skabrezul gamoTqmebSi. ra Tqma unda, erT werilSi SeuZlebelia am kuTxiT ganvixiloT mTeli rusuli Jargonuli leqsika, romlis Sesaxebac sakmaod mdidari literatura arsebobs rogorc nabeWdi, aseve sainterneto eleqtronuli versiebis saxiT. winamdebare werili mxolod xuTi leqsikonis masalas emyareba; amaTgan pirveli oTxi uSualod rusuli Jargonis leqsikonia, mexuTe ki XX saukunis rusuli sazogadoebriv-politikuri leqsikonis masalebs warmoadgens. rogorc cnobilia, Jargoni viwro socialuri jgufis metyvelebaa, socialuri dialeqtis saxea, romelic metyvelebis iseT nairsaxeobas warmoadgens, romelic gasagebia adamianTa viwro wrisaTvis da gaugebaria sazogadoebis sxva wevrebisaTvis. sxva maxasiaTeblebTan erTad Jargoni Seicavs damcirebis, aTvalwunebis (peioratiul) momentebsac (gamyreliZe, kiknaZe, Saduri, Sengelaia 2003:383-384; qarTuli ena, enciklopedia 2008:383). dacinvas, peioratiulobas ufro mZafri xasiaTi eZleva maSin, rodesac mas erTi eris warmomadgenlebi iyeneben meore eris mimarT da Tanac dacinvisa da gakilvis mizniT maTi mSobliuri enis leqsikas mimar- Taven. swored am TvalsazrisiT sainteresoa, ra adgili uWiravs qarTul leqsikas rusul JargonSi da rogor iyenebs mas rusuli slengis momxmarebeli. rusul JargonSi, upirveles yovlisa, sayuradReboa, Tu rogor ixsenieben qarTvels an rogor mimarTaven mas. aseT mimarTvas ironiuli elferi aqvs, rasac naTlad gamoxatavs qarTuli leqsikis gamoyeneba: ase- Tia qarTuli sityva kaci qarTuli wodebiTi brunvis formiT: kaco. es 300
magaliTi amerikaSi gamocemuli rusuli Jargonis leqsikonidan mogvyavs. am SemTxvevaSi saleqsikono formas aqac da qvemoTac srulad warmovadgenT sailustracio masalasTan erTad. konkretulad kacosTan dakavSirebiT SevniSnavT, rom am leqsikonSi kaco arasworad qarTul sityva megobarTanaa dakavSirebuli: КАЦО, m., indecl. A Georgien (from the Georgian word for friend). ♦ Где этот кацо живёт? "Where does that Georgian guy live?" (Shlyakhov, Adler 1999). qarTvels moixsenieben qarTuli anTroponimebiTac. amisaTvis iyeneben sxvadasxva qarTuli saxelis moferebiT formebs, mag.: ГÓГИЯ, им., шутл.-ирон. Грузин. Елистратов, 94 (Никитина 2003). am saleqsikono formas ganmartebisas miwerili aqvs: шутл.-ирон. – xumrobiT, ironiulad. aseve xumrobiT da ironiulad gvxvdeba: gogi, givi, vano, romelTa Sesaxeb qvemoT visaubrebT. aseve xumrobiT, ironiulad, ufro zustad rom vTqvaT, dacinviTaa Seqmnili ruseTSi moRvawe zogi qarTvelis an qarTuli warmoSobis adamianis Jargonuli metsaxeli. am SemTxvevaSi zogjer qarTul sityvas iyeneben, romelic eriTmeba am adamianis gvars: РКАЦИТЕЛИ, неизм., м., шутл.-ирон. Скульптор Зураб Церетели (Запись 1999 г.) (Никитина 2003). zogjer ki qarTuli gvaris daboloebas inarCuneben da erTgvar sityvaTa TamaSs mimarTaven, kerZod, JReradobiT qarTuli gvaris msgavs sityvas qmnian, mag.: МАРМЕЛАДЗЕ, неизм., м. **Валерий Мармеладзе, шутл., Певец Валерий Меладзе. Я – молодой, 1997, № 38 (Никитина 2003). qarTvels aRniSnaven araqarTuli sityvebiTac. dReisaTvis rusul Jargonze didi gavlena aqvs inglisur enas da es qarTvelTan dakavSirebul Jargonul terminebSic gamovlinda, kerZod, qarTvels eZaxian ДЖОРДЖ-s, rac inglisuri Georgian – qarTveli sityvidan momdinareobs: ДЖОРДЖ, а, м., мн. ДЖОРДЖИ. Грузин. Джордж – от англ. Georgian – грузин. Приходили джорджи с найфами. Рожанский, 21 – 22. + Борисова-Лукашанец, 112 (Никитина 2003). ra Tqma unda, qarTvels moixsenieben yvela im terminiT, riTac saerTod kavkasielebs ixsenieben. aseTi Jargonuli sityvebia, magaliTad, abragidan momdinare АБРЕК, rac kavkasiels, upatiosnos, qurds, matyuaras niSnavs: АБРЕК, -а, m., neg. A Caucasian; a dishonest person, cheater (lit., an armed horseman of Caucasian origin). ♦ На базаре здесь абрак на абраке, все норовят обмануть. "In this market it’s just one thief after another, all trying to rip you off" (Shlyakhov, Adler 1999). 301
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilis
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krebuli eZRvneba zurab sarjvelaZis
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ise leqsikologia-etimologiis sistem
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zurab (zura) sarjvelaZe minda baton
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saCinoa is faqti, rom efTvime mTawm
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gvisturi xatis agebisas safuZvlad m
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TxvevaSi qarTul-zanuri erTianobis d
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`qarTvelur enaTa etimologiuri leqsi
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Iza Chantladze The Significance of
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13. a. froneli (a. yifSiZe), didebu
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1967 4. x da Ã grafemaTa da /Ã/ d
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1979 33. wyvetilisa da II xolmeobiT
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1987 68. eklesiaste (eklesiastes Zv
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1998 101. mca nawilakis erTi funqci
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134. galaktionis erTi leqsis zogi a
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enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2
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soflebSi Caweril teqstebSi dasturde
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ga-Á-wuRG (Tiq Tis Tina `man mas i
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Rvrelis formantiseuli -S sakmaod xS
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Semdgom i > Á gadasvliT. vinaidan,
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when a compound preverb is added, t
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vfiqrobT, am mcenaris aRmniSvnel qa
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vaxtang imnaiSvili enaTmecnierebis
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imnaiSvilis werili, 4 romelSic, Zir
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17) endersis gadayeneba sabolood ga
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prozaSi am avtorebs zemoT dasaxeleb
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2) ugzoba, ufarexoba (g. tabiZe, VI
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ucxouridanaa Semosuli qarTulSi, maT
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7) kvireebi (j. beTaneli, gancdili
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Vakhtang Imnaishvili Some Questions
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arTi orkoli Rvini qofCuni, arTi pap
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Guram Kartozia The Formation of the
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• arakanonikuri TanxmovanTkompleq
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TanxmovanTgamyar `i~-sTan dakavSire
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literatura gigiberia 1958: e. gigib
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qeTevan margiani-subari enaTmecnier
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q. xecxEpiE (`albaT {mo}etacebina~)
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pirobiT-SedegobiTi I áÄÌóÒÉ _
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damana meliqiSvili enaTmecnierebis
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Cveni kvleva emyareba qarTuli enis
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#2. seriebis istoriuli urTierTmimar
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I vnebiTi gvari 1. Tu davtovebT say
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esiyvaruleba eamxanageba,.. da sxva
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zmnebisa da maTi konversiuli formeb
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usrulaspeqtiani myofadis gamoxatva
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amisobis sqema, xolo gvari _ gramat
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saklasifikacio principad aRebulia m
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Damana Melikishvili On the Grammati
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mentebi arc erTi interpretaciis sas
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z s Z c w יz יs יZ יc יw _ S j
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leqsikaSi /J/ gvxvdeba yvela dialeq
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amrigad, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom s
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place in Georgian - *J > z and *sib
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lic axasiaTebs mimReobebs da sawyis
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Ciqobava 1938: a. Ciqobava, Wanur-m
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qciis TvalsazrisiT da vlindebian id
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mimarTulebiT-micemiTis -a 5 SeiZleb
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warmoudgenelia -ad > -d procesi. 10
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erTi elia~sad~~ (qarTuli oTxTavis o
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magram maTi SerwymiT miiReba Tvisob
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Sdr., aseve: a. lomTaZe Tvlis (1987
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468). ufro adre gamoiTqva mosazreba
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viTarebis, mimarTulebisa da daniSnu
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Tariel Putkaradze On the Historical
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en ukuqceviTi nacvalsaxelis funqcii
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moqmedebis ganmcdelia ara is TviTon
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niSnavs, TviTon gansazRvrebiT nacva
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12) `Tavis saxlSi movida es kaci~;
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ogorc Cans, aTena//Tena//ena, eTina
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Die empirische Basis der folgenden
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(4) (a) pirveliTgan iyo sityuaÁ (b
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habe (10c)’ bzw. ‘wovon ich ges
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‘[(1) Nun sage mir, wie die Welt
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also eine Art "Distanz", aber nicht
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(15) (1) Es war ein König (iyo xel
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aus Diamant, einem Weinkrug aus Rub
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spielt hier offensichtlich keine Ro
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Hinweis auf fehlende Systematizitä
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kontinuität aufheben; eine Diskont
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vinfrid boederi klasicisturi enobri
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i TvalsazrisiT x-prefiqsis orive fu
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ხცემ: ცემა (2) ქ
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udo, romelic, bgeraTa dajgufebis fo
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ქრისტ. III,11: A137r,14;
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d) vnebiTi gvari, sazedao qceva:
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a) qcevis niSnis gareSe: გან
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ქრისტ. IV,13: 26vb,7; ა
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tipi gerhard deetersis mier qarTvel
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182
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z. sarjvelaZe, xanmet da haemet teq
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sxva centrebis SemTxvevaSi? 1 winam
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proeqtis farglebSi. kvlevis saboloo
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didgoris omSi daviT aRmaSeneblis mx
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sistematizaciis istoriaze, magram e
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Nino Doborjginidze From the History
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aRniSnuli Zirebis semantikaSic (fen
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masalis mixedviT mecnieri `mcodnes,
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maSasadame, sinonimuri mimarTebebi
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(abulaZe 1973). glovas efardeba ber
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Valerian Kvantrishvili Synonymic Pa
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fal Targmansac, Tandebulis Sinaarsi
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aramed mTargmnel-recenzentis stils.
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moi] CemTÂs cundrukebdes yovelni m
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cxrili # 2b. fsalmunTa wignis qarTu
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literatura i. abulaZe, Zveli qarTul
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a nomeriT, p. ingoroyva ar azustebs
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Cemi wakiTxva: r a b [mar] 23. Tlia
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[ars x̃ Rĩ]gan yo ars, xolo RmrT
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teqsti TiTqmis ar ikiTxeba, mxolod
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latalis da sinis leqcionarebi: da v
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H-1445: da ganixa[res] mowafeT[a],
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Sophio Sarjveladze Two Khanmeti Pal
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enaTmecnieruli argumenti damajerebe
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zmniswini lukas TavSia, radgan luka
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gakecil furcelze; es orfurcela mogv
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saTvis saerTo nawilebSi. es safuZve
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teqsti 135a A135b 1 2 3 [J65ra] 4 (
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5 10 15 20 25 [J65rb] [romlisaTOsca
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5 10 15 20 25 mas sabelica, aramed
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A138a da xityodes osa na r‚i xa(r
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A140a (x‚ igi maT xetyoda) (r‚i
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Mzekala Shanidze The Homily "On Jea
Page 250 and 251: ebiTis niSnad -a sufiqsi gvxvdeba g
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Page 254 and 255: sarTiT iwarmoebda; xolo is uniSno d
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Page 258 and 259: aseve ar aris motivirebuli -e da -a
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Page 262 and 263: q. cx. I _ qarTlis cxovreba, I, teq
Page 264 and 265: enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2
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Page 268 and 269: saTargmni sityvis semantikas. 3 amg
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Page 272 and 273: zemoCamoTvlili semantikuri jgufis s
Page 274 and 275: paralelur adgils (34 21 , 80 11 ) e
Page 276 and 277: Ana Kharanauli The Vocabulary of th
Page 278 and 279: amave leqsikonSi literaturul wyaroe
Page 280 and 281: xis erovnuli xasiaTis gamosavlenad.
Page 282 and 283: gancalkevebul erTeulTa Tavgadasaval
Page 284 and 285: (30): mas uSmago vin miendos, vin m
Page 286 and 287: gavixsenoT akakisY`gamzrdeli~: `Sen
Page 288 and 289: "Freundschaft" ist eine der wichtig
Page 290 and 291: vania da mravalferovani (Sinaarsis
Page 292 and 293: jajRani _ es sityva ar aris etimolo
Page 294 and 295: `metyvelebas~; 1220 wels odnav Secv
Page 296 and 297: dialeqtSi RurRuli `gajavrebas, Cuma
Page 298 and 299: maRal tonalobas gamoxatavs; sainter
Page 302 and 303: saerTod kavkasielis da, bunebrivia,
Page 304 and 305: arc am sityvebis ganmartebisas da a
Page 306 and 307: ЧОНГУРИ - гей, приех
Page 308 and 309: usudan asaTiani enaTmecnierebis sak
Page 310 and 311: seriebs Soris arsebuli sxvaobebi. u
Page 312 and 313: manis rigis piris niSnebi. axla, Tu
Page 314 and 315: 5. mravalpirianobis ZiriTadi funqci
Page 316 and 317: SemTxvevaSic, rodesac zmna aris erT
Page 318 and 319: cesebis dafiqsireba da aucilebelia
Page 320 and 321: enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2
Page 322 and 323: since some basic transitive verbs,
Page 324 and 325: (2) mo-v-k’l-en "I killed them" m
Page 326 and 327: Notes 1 The research reported here
Page 328 and 329: Zveli qarTuli enis aRwera warmoadge
Page 330 and 331: * * * eTer soselia, semantikuri uni
Page 332 and 333: Sinaarsi zurab sarjvelaZe _70 daman
Page 334 and 335: sofio sarjvelaZe _ xelnawerTa erovn
Page 336: gamomcemlobis redaqtori cira jiSkar
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