enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ... enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
dialeqtSi RurRuli `gajavrebas, Cumad laparaks~ niSnavs, xolo svanur- Si li-Rul-i `buzRuns~ niSnavs. wuwuni _ ukmayofilo gamoTqma, _ Civili. sabasTan undomi, cudi tirilia. Civili _ 1. sayveduris, ukmayofilebis gamoxatva sityvierad (raime usiamovnebis, tkivilis da misT. gamo), 2. saCivris Setana sasamarTloSi. sabasTan Civili _ mowyinaris hambavi (aCivla, maCivla, naCivlebi); aCivla _ Civili aTqmevina. Civili _ 1. sayveduris, ukmayofilebis gamoxatva sityvierad (raime usiamovnebis, tkivilisa da misTanaTa gamo); 2. saCivris Setana (sasamarTloSi); RaRadi garkveuli xmabaZviTobiT xasiaTdeba, magram Sinaarsobrivadac saintereso sityvaa, amitom qveviT ganvixilavT sxva, aseTive specifikuri mniSvnelobis matarebel formebTan. rogorc Cans, aseTma sityvebma mogvianebiT itvirTa adamianis xmianobis aRniSvna, isini erTgvari asociaciis gziT mimsgavsdnen adamianis metyvelebas imis mixedviT (imis gaTvaliswinebiT), manamde rasac gamoxatavdnen. rogorc cnobilia, xmabaZviT sityvebSi aRsaniSnsa da aRmniSvnels Soris kavSiri motivirebulia, bgeras garkveuli mniSvneloba eni- Weba. `bgerweriT leqsikas axasiaTebs mWidro kavSiri bgerasa da mniSvnelobas Soris. am tipis leqsikaSi mcire bgeriTi cvlilebebi semantikur mniSvnelobaTa elferis cvlas iwvevs. amitom variaciuloba, romelic bgerweriTi derivaciis saxes iRebs, erTgvarovani mniSvnelobis mqone sityvaTa konebs qmnis. monaTesave mniSvnelobis mqone leqsemebs monaTesave bgeriTi struqtura aqvT. amitom SeiZleba vilaparakoT fonemur diferencialur niSanTa da semantikur diferencialur niSanTa kavSirebze~ (meliqiSvili 1999:80). magram es procesi sxvadasxva enaSi gansxvavebulad mimdinareobs. am SemTxvevaSi, qarTuli da franguli enebis magaliTis gaTvaliswinebiT, erTi ram udavoa, qarTulSi aseTi sityvebi gacilebiT mravalricxovania da struqturulad ufro mowesrigebul, sistemur suraTs qmnis, vidre frangul enaSi. qarTulSi /a-i-u/ xmovnebis monacvleoba erTgvarovan Tanxmovnur yalibSi sakmaod xSiria. saSualo aweulobis /e, o/ xmovnebi bgerweriTi sityvebis gadmosacemad ar gamoiyeneba xolme. es erTgvari ukiduresoba mkveTri dapirispirebis Seqmnis mizniT unda aixsnas. `diferencialur niSanTa doneze fonosemantikuri kavSiris gamovlena SesaZlebelia bgerweriTi leqsikis Seswavlis, poeturi Semoqmedebis analizis, fsiqolingvisturi eqsperimentebis meSveobiT. am gziT xerxdeba metyvelTa enobrivi kompetenciis Rrma Sreebis gamovlena~ (meliqiSvili 1999:83). ganxiluli onomatopoeturi sityvebi SevecadeT Sinaarsisa da struqturis mixedviT garkveul klasifikaciaSi mogveqcia da gagverkvia, ramdenad daemTxvevoda Sinaarsobrivi mxare fonetikur-struqturul age- 296
ulebas. amis mixedviT gamovyaviT sityvebi, romlebic a) maRal xmianobas gulisxmoben; b) saSualo, Cveulebriv xmianobas gamoxataven da g) xmadabla saubars. aq calke gamoiyofa defeqturi metyvelebis aRmniSvneli leqsika. rogorc cnobilia, qarTulSi aqtiuria sami xmovniT dapirispirebuli xmabaZviTi sityvebi, am SemTxvevaSi erTmaneTs upirispirdeba a/i/u, romelTa meSveobiTac yovelTvis ar realizdeba triada an yovelTvis adamianis metyvelebas ar gamoxatavs. [babani] _ [bibini] _ [bubuni]; dadRani _ ____ _ dudRuni; _____ _ _____ _ duduni; tatani _ titini _ tutuni; _____ _ wiwini _ wuwuni; jajRani _ jijRini _ jujRuni; _____ _ CiCini _ [CuCuni]; _____ _ WiWyini _ WuWyuni; _____ _ _____ _ [guguni]; [kakani] _ [kikini] _ [kukuni]; _____ _ _____ _ [zuzuni]; _____ _ [sisini] _ _____ ; _____ _ [SiSini] _ _____ ; RaRani _ RiRini _ RuRuni; yayani _ [yiyini] _ _____ ; raxraxi _ roxroxi _ _-___ ; am SemTxvevaSi garkveuli klasifikacia xerxdeba, a xmovniT warmoebuli sityva ufro maRal tonalobas gamoxatavs, i da u ki cota gansxvavebul suraTs iZleva. i xmovani mkveTr, gamkivan xmovanebaze migvaniSnebs, rasac gamaRizianebeli da sijiutis elementic axlavs (jijRini, WiWyini, wiwini, CiCini). Tumca yvela leqsikuri erTeuli am klasifikacias ar eqvemdebareba, magaliTad, titini da RiRini sasiamovno, dadebiT efeqtTan aris dakavSirebuli. u xmovani dabalxmiani uaryofiTi xmianobis gamomxatvelia yovelTvis, roca is adamianis metyvelebas guelisxmobs (garda RuRunisa, romelic mtredis xmianobas gamoxatavs, magram gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT adamianebTan dakavSirebiTac ixmareba). Sesabamisad, zemoT aRniSnuli sami tonalobis gamosaxatavad qarTulSi sami xmovani gamoiyeneba da Tumca triadebi arasrulia da xSir Sem- TxvevaSi adamianis metyvelebazec ar migvaniSnebs, magram specifika mainc erTnairi aqvT. SegviZlia vivaraudoT, rom carieli ujrebi Tavisuflad Seivseboda dialeqturi masaliT da axal saintereso masalasac mogvcemda. rac Seexeba Tanxmovnebs, maRal xmas ukeT gamoxataven ukanaenismieri xSuli Tanxmovnebi, rac ufro ukanawarmoebisaa Tanxmovani, miT ufro 297
- Page 246 and 247: A140a (x‚ igi maT xetyoda) (r‚i
- Page 248 and 249: Mzekala Shanidze The Homily "On Jea
- Page 250 and 251: ebiTis niSnad -a sufiqsi gvxvdeba g
- Page 252 and 253: juanSerisave Txzulebis sxvadasxva x
- Page 254 and 255: sarTiT iwarmoebda; xolo is uniSno d
- Page 256 and 257: gaikrtnas, Cajdes vards Sua, maSin
- Page 258 and 259: aseve ar aris motivirebuli -e da -a
- Page 260 and 261: va Tu gaviWre, gaWrilsa sada, glax,
- Page 262 and 263: q. cx. I _ qarTlis cxovreba, I, teq
- Page 264 and 265: enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2
- Page 266 and 267: faqtorebic, romlebic zemoqmedebas a
- Page 268 and 269: saTargmni sityvis semantikas. 3 amg
- Page 270 and 271: eu;cesqai aRTquma 2, euvch, aRnaTqu
- Page 272 and 273: zemoCamoTvlili semantikuri jgufis s
- Page 274 and 275: paralelur adgils (34 21 , 80 11 ) e
- Page 276 and 277: Ana Kharanauli The Vocabulary of th
- Page 278 and 279: amave leqsikonSi literaturul wyaroe
- Page 280 and 281: xis erovnuli xasiaTis gamosavlenad.
- Page 282 and 283: gancalkevebul erTeulTa Tavgadasaval
- Page 284 and 285: (30): mas uSmago vin miendos, vin m
- Page 286 and 287: gavixsenoT akakisY`gamzrdeli~: `Sen
- Page 288 and 289: "Freundschaft" ist eine der wichtig
- Page 290 and 291: vania da mravalferovani (Sinaarsis
- Page 292 and 293: jajRani _ es sityva ar aris etimolo
- Page 294 and 295: `metyvelebas~; 1220 wels odnav Secv
- Page 298 and 299: maRal tonalobas gamoxatavs; sainter
- Page 300 and 301: amaz qurdaZe enaTmecnierebis sakiTx
- Page 302 and 303: saerTod kavkasielis da, bunebrivia,
- Page 304 and 305: arc am sityvebis ganmartebisas da a
- Page 306 and 307: ЧОНГУРИ - гей, приех
- Page 308 and 309: usudan asaTiani enaTmecnierebis sak
- Page 310 and 311: seriebs Soris arsebuli sxvaobebi. u
- Page 312 and 313: manis rigis piris niSnebi. axla, Tu
- Page 314 and 315: 5. mravalpirianobis ZiriTadi funqci
- Page 316 and 317: SemTxvevaSic, rodesac zmna aris erT
- Page 318 and 319: cesebis dafiqsireba da aucilebelia
- Page 320 and 321: enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2
- Page 322 and 323: since some basic transitive verbs,
- Page 324 and 325: (2) mo-v-k’l-en "I killed them" m
- Page 326 and 327: Notes 1 The research reported here
- Page 328 and 329: Zveli qarTuli enis aRwera warmoadge
- Page 330 and 331: * * * eTer soselia, semantikuri uni
- Page 332 and 333: Sinaarsi zurab sarjvelaZe _70 daman
- Page 334 and 335: sofio sarjvelaZe _ xelnawerTa erovn
- Page 336: gamomcemlobis redaqtori cira jiSkar
dialeqtSi RurRuli `gajavrebas, Cumad laparaks~ niSnavs, xolo svanur-<br />
Si li-Rul-i `buzRuns~ niSnavs.<br />
wuwuni _ ukmayofilo gamoTqma, _ Civili. sabasTan undomi, cudi<br />
tirilia.<br />
Civili _ 1. sayveduris, ukmayofilebis gamoxatva sityvierad (raime<br />
usiamovnebis, tkivilis da misT. gamo), 2. saCivris Setana sasamarTloSi.<br />
sabasTan Civili _ mowyinaris hambavi (aCivla, maCivla, naCivlebi); aCivla<br />
_ Civili aTqmevina. Civili _ 1. sayveduris, ukmayofilebis gamoxatva<br />
sityvierad (raime usiamovnebis, tkivilisa da misTanaTa gamo); 2. saCivris<br />
Setana (sasamarTloSi);<br />
RaRadi garkveuli xmabaZviTobiT xasiaTdeba, magram Sinaarsobrivadac<br />
saintereso sityvaa, amitom qveviT ganvixilavT sxva, aseTive specifikuri<br />
mniSvnelobis matarebel formebTan.<br />
rogorc Cans, aseTma sityvebma mogvianebiT itvirTa adamianis xmianobis<br />
aRniSvna, isini erTgvari asociaciis gziT mimsgavsdnen adamianis<br />
metyvelebas imis mixedviT (imis gaTvaliswinebiT), manamde rasac gamoxatavdnen.<br />
rogorc cnobilia, xmabaZviT sityvebSi aRsaniSnsa da aRmniSvnels<br />
Soris kavSiri motivirebulia, bgeras garkveuli mniSvneloba eni-<br />
Weba. `bgerweriT leqsikas axasiaTebs mWidro kavSiri bgerasa da mniSvnelobas<br />
Soris. am tipis leqsikaSi mcire bgeriTi cvlilebebi semantikur<br />
mniSvnelobaTa elferis cvlas iwvevs. amitom variaciuloba, romelic<br />
bgerweriTi derivaciis saxes iRebs, erTgvarovani mniSvnelobis mqone<br />
sityvaTa konebs qmnis. monaTesave mniSvnelobis mqone leqsemebs monaTesave<br />
bgeriTi struqtura aqvT. amitom SeiZleba vilaparakoT fonemur diferencialur<br />
niSanTa da semantikur diferencialur niSanTa kavSirebze~<br />
(meliqiSvili 1999:80). magram es procesi sxvadasxva enaSi gansxvavebulad<br />
mimdinareobs. am SemTxvevaSi, qarTuli da franguli enebis magaliTis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, erTi ram udavoa, qarTulSi aseTi sityvebi gacilebiT<br />
mravalricxovania da struqturulad ufro mowesrigebul, sistemur<br />
suraTs qmnis, vidre frangul enaSi. qarTulSi /a-i-u/ xmovnebis<br />
monacvleoba erTgvarovan Tanxmovnur yalibSi sakmaod xSiria. saSualo<br />
aweulobis /e, o/ xmovnebi bgerweriTi sityvebis gadmosacemad ar gamoiyeneba<br />
xolme. es erTgvari ukiduresoba mkveTri dapirispirebis Seqmnis<br />
mizniT unda aixsnas. `diferencialur niSanTa doneze fonosemantikuri<br />
kavSiris gamovlena SesaZlebelia bgerweriTi leqsikis Seswavlis, poeturi<br />
Semoqmedebis analizis, fsiqolingvisturi eqsperimentebis meSveobiT.<br />
am gziT xerxdeba metyvelTa enobrivi kompetenciis Rrma Sreebis<br />
gamovlena~ (meliqiSvili 1999:83).<br />
ganxiluli onomatopoeturi sityvebi SevecadeT Sinaarsisa da<br />
struqturis mixedviT garkveul klasifikaciaSi mogveqcia da gagverkvia,<br />
ramdenad daemTxvevoda Sinaarsobrivi mxare fonetikur-struqturul age-<br />
296
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