enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

`metyvelebas~; 1220 wels odnav Secvlili formiT gvxvdeba (verble) da
metyvelebis paralelurad `gagebinebasac~ gamoxatavs. amave wels gvxvdeba
`xamamaRali laparakis, kamaTis~ mniSvnelobiT. dRes es sityva (le verbe),
upirveles yovlisa, gramatikuli mniSvnelobiT gamoiyeneba xolme da
`zmnas~ aRniSnavs (es gageba mas enaTmecnierebis ganviTarebasTan erTad
unda mieRo da, rogorc yvela termini, isic xelovnuria), xolo Cveulebriv
metyvelebaSi niSnavs `sityvas, saubars~. le caquet niSnavs laybobas,
кудахтанье, клохтанье наседки. etimologiur leqsikonSi ver mivageniT
jaser (la jaserie)-s, rac ybedobas niSnavs, misi meore mniSvnelobaa wamocdena,
wamoyrantaleba. 3. Zviris Tqma vinmeze, vinmes gakilva. 4. Cxavili
(Cxikvis). es zmna imiTaa saintereso, rom yvela xmabaZviTi sityvisgan
gansxvavdeba semantikuri gadasvliT, rogorc wesi, danarCenebisTvis
pirveladi mniSvneloba ramis xmianobaa (cxovelis, frinvelis da a.S.),
xolo ukve Semdeg asociaciiT unda migveRo adamianis ama Tu im ganwyobis
aRmniSvneli, ramisTvis mimsgavsebuli xmianoba. aseT sityvebs Tavdapirveli
mniSvneloba pirvel adgilze aqvT SenarCunebuli da mxolod
amis mere gadataniTi gagebiT gamoxataven adamianis metyvelebas, ris aRsaniSnadac
sixSiris mixedviT sazogadoebaSi ufro aqtiurad gamoiyenebian.
am SemTxvevaSi ratomRac piriqiT momxdara, rac imas gviCvenebs,
rom semantikuri TvalsazrisiT sawinaaRmdego movlenac bunebrivia,
SeiZleba adamianis metyveleba gamoviyenoT Cxikvis xmianobis aRsaniSnavad.
la babillage, babiller, le babil (bavSvis) _ bavSvis sasiamovno xmianoba araerT
enaSi ukavSireba bagismier Tanxmovnebs. aRniSnuli sityva jer ybedobas
niSnavs, xolo meoreul mniSvnelobad bavSvis titini aqvs. am SemTxvevaSi
qarTulSi bagismier Tanxmovnebs swored es enacvleba. aseve SeiZleba niSnavdes
Citebis Jrurtulsac. igi 1160 wels Cndeba frangulSi, Tavidanve
onomatopoeturobiT gamoirCeva, radgan bab- Ziri tuCebis moZraobaze
miuTiTebs, Tavidan igi borZikiT laparaks, enabluobas niSnavda, xolo
ybedobis gageba XIII saukunidan itvirTa.
cacxani _ `gawyromiT SeZaxeba~. es sityva mxolod Tanamedrove
leqsikonSia da ufro xSirad piriani formiT Tu gvxvdeba, sawyisSi _
TiTqmis ara. frangulenovan TargmniT leqsikonSi misi Sesatyvisoba ratomRac
aRmoCnda _ crier (yvirili), crier après qn (vinmesTvis yvirili).
es, ra Tqma unda, cacxanis niuansobriv maxasiaTeblebs ver gadmoscems,
magram frangulSi misi Sesatyvisi sxva ar aris.
WukWukebs _ 1. WukWuks gamoscemen frinvelebi. 2. WukWukiT laparakobs,
saubrobs; moxucebi tkbilad WukWukebdnen. sabasTan WukWuki
mwyerT neli xmianobaa. aqac imave movlenasTan gvaqvs saqme, radgan metyveleba
am sityvaSic gvian gamoixata da frinvelTa xmianobidan gadavida
analogiiT, rasac, Cveni azriT, kvlav asociaciuri axsna unda hqondes.
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