enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

jajRani _ es sityva ar aris etimologiur leqsikonSi, sabasTan
mxolod erTi maTgania ganmartebuli or adgilas, oRond odnav gansxvavebuli
agebulebiT: `diacTa yayansa Z i Z g i n i da j i j g i n i~;
`jijgini _ uSveri laparaki, ZiZgini~. principi kargadaa daculi, aRniSnuli
sityva CamonaTvalSi aqvs naxsenebi da Semdeg calkecaa gamotanili,
Tanac absoluturad identuri mniSvnelobiT. Tumca dRevandel qarTulSi
fexmokidebulia msgavsi agebulebis aSkara onomatopoeturobiT gamorCeuli
sami sityva: jajRani-jijRini-jujRuni, romlebic gansxvavebuli
elferiT gamoirCevian da ramdenadme Tavisebur metyvelebas gamoxataven.
qeglSi asea ganmartebuli: jajRani _ xmamaRla, ukmayofilo kiloTi
laparaki, _ buzRuni; jijRini _ 1. ukmayofilo laparaki, _ buzRuni;
jiyjiyi _ ulazaTo, gaurkveveli laparaki, _ jiRjiRi; jujRuni _ 1.
cxvirSi laparaki, _ dudRuni 2. igivea, rac buzRuni. am sityvebs
Soris Zalian mcirea sxvaoba, magram mainc aris. jajRani da jijRini _
orive ukmayofilebas gamoxataven erTgvari buzRuniT, magram jajRani
xmamaRlobis faqtorsac Seicavs, gansxvavebiT jijRinisgan, romelic
ufro dabal tons gulisxmobs. jujRunis meore, Cveni azriT, gviani
mniSvneloba aseve buzRunia, magram pirveli mniSvneloba gaurkveveli
laparakia, rasac gvian unda mimateboda buzRunis mniSvneloba, radgan
misi warmoTqma Zalian hgavs am mniSvnelobis mqone wina or sityvas
(etimologiur leqsikonSi gvxvdeba aSkarad onomatopoeturi agebulebis
RijRij-eb-s (*Rij- Ziridan), rac uTavbolos laparaksa da sicils niSnavs,
megruli Sesatyvisia i-Rinjg-in-an-s `icinis, iRriWeba~. rogorc
Cans, am formam mogvianebiT dakarga metyvelebis gageba da sicilis,
Rrejis mniSvneloba SeiZina).
`yayani _ mravalT laparaki, RaRadeba~; _ sabas ganmarteba zustad
emTxveva yayanis dRevandel gagebas, e.i. SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom mas
saerTod ar Seucvlia mniSvneloba. ganmartebiT leqsikonSi msgavsadaa
ganmartebuli (yayani _ xmamaRla da uTavbolod laparaki bevrisa),
oRond ratomRac dakargulia bevri adamianis xmianobis gageba, radgan
mocemuli ganmarteba bevr laparaks ufro niSnavs, vidre bevri adamianis
erTobliv yayans. ganmartebiT leqsikonSivea gamotanili sityva yaryari _
1. yayani, xmauroba; 2. igivea, rac yaSyaSi (arwivis, orbis da misTanaTa
xmauri, yivili); saliteraturo enaSi naklebaa gavrcelebuli da ufro
meore mniSvnelobiT ixmareba, Tumca dialeqturma masalam SeiZleba sul
sxva suraTi gviCvenos. qarTul-frangul leqsikonSi yayanis Sesatyvisi
aRmoCnda _ vociférer (gamxecebuli adamianis Rriali), faire du boucan (xmauris
atexva); pirveli mniSvneloba mxolod xmis simaRliT Seesabameba
yayans, arc intensivoba da arc adamianTa simravlis xmianoba aq gaTvaliswinebuli
ar aris, meore mniSvneloba ufro Seesabameba azrobrivad, magram,
rogorc vxedavT, igi erTi sityviT ar gadmoicema.
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