enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

saTargmni sityvis semantikas. 3 amgvar cvlilebas zog SemTxvevaSi ebraulidan
berZnulSi Sesuli gamoTqmebis qarTulisaTvis ufro bunebrivi
frazebiT Secvla mohyveba:
1 3 to.n karpo,n nayofi Geo G ] 4 xili Geo´: xe, romelman gamosces xili;
8 4 evqemeli,wsaj daafuZne Geo G ] dahbade (= e;plasaj) 5 Geo´: cani, qmnulni
xelTa SenTani, mTovare da maskulavebi, romel Sen dahbade;
6 3 i;asai ganmkurne Geo G ] milxine Geo´: miwyale me, ufalo ..., milxine me;
9 23 sullamba,nontai Sepyrobil iqmnen Geo G ] daiyenen (daeyenen E) Geo:
daiyenen igini zraxvaTa maTTagan (ix. amave muxlSi 9 16 sunelh,mfqh]
Seipyar(n) ferÃi maTi Geo);
9 24 evneulogei/tai ikurTxevin Geo G ] iqadin (= kauca/tai) Geo´: 6 gulis-
Tqumasa Tavisa TÂsisasa uRmrToÁ iqadin;
9 35 evgkatale,leiptai daSTomil ars Geo G ] daicev (= fu,lasse) Geo´: Sen
daicev glaxaki da oblisa Sen iyav mwe;
10 5 avdiki,an] codvaÁ (=a`marti,an) Geo´, sicruve (= yeu/doj) Geo G : vis
uyuars codvaÁ, mas hsZuls Tavi TÂsi.
septuagintas im neologizmis Targmnac, romlebic berZnulSi ver
damkvidrda, konteqstidan amosvliT xdeba, mag. 18 6 pastou/] ezoÁT Geo.
pasto,j am SemTxvevaSi saqorwino sarecels an axaldaqorwinebulTa oTaxs
unda niSnavdes (Lust... 1992). Targmanis ekvivalenti gacilebiT ufro
farTo semantikisaa, vidre saTargmni sityva, misi dakonkreteba konteqstSi
xdeba (viTarca siZe raÁ gamovaln ezoÁT TÂsiT).
mTargmnelis tendencia, rom leqsikuri ekvivalentebi konteqstidan
amosvliT SearCios, da, Sesabamisad, es ekvivalentebi konteqstis Sesabamisad
cvalos, ar gamoricxavs sapirispiro tendenciasac, rac garkveuli
leqsikuri Sesatyvisobebis gamoyenebis simyareSi gamoixateba. gansakuTrebiT
exeba es im terminebis Sesatyvisebs, romelic fsalmunebSi intensiurad
gamoiyeneba: 7
3 magaliTebi pirveli oci fsalmunidan aris moyvanili. Geo G -Ti aRvniSnavT m.
SaniZis mier giorgi mTawmideliseulad miCneul recenzias.
4 magaliTebi cxadyofen, rom giorgi mTawmidelis recenziis erT-erTi mimarTuleba
amgvari gamoTqmebis dedanTan daaxloebaa.
5 frCxilebSi Casmulia fsalmunis qarTuli TargmanisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli qar-
Tuli sityvis Cveuli da zusti berZnuli Sesatyvisobebi. zmna qemeliou/n) Targman-
Si sxvadasxvagvarad gadmoitaneba: dafuZneba (232 479 865); ganmtkiceba (118152);
damtkiceba (776,9 1035,8 11890); damyareba (8811 10126), arsebiT saxels (ta. qeme,lia,
17 8,16 81 5 86 1 ) ki misi ZiriTadi mniSvnelobis mqone myari ekvivalenti Seesabameba:
safuZvelni.
6 sxva SemTxvevebSi orive berZnuli sityvis ekvivalenti myaria.
7 qvemoT CamoTvlilia terminTa ekvivalentebi fsalmunTa mTeli teqstidan.
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