enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

erTxel moZebnil ekvivalents uCveulo Tu Seuferebel konteqstSic xmarobs.
meore SemTxvevaSi mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs saTargmni sityvis semantikuri
kalki da mis yalibze Sedgenili Tu nawarmoebi sityvebi. am Sem-
TxvevaSi sruli semantikuri Sesabamisobis arseboba ufro mosalodnelia,
radganac saqme, rogorc wesi, gvaqvs 1. neologizmebTan saTargmn teqstSi,
romelsac is mniSvneloba umkvidrdeba SemdgomSi, romelsac mas mTargmneli
an mkiTxvel-interpretatori aZlevs da 2. TargmanSi arsebul
formalur neologizmebTan, rodesac mTargmneli cdilobs enaSi arsebuli
Ziris afiqsaciis gziT awarmoos axali sityva. amgvari neologizmebi
xan Zalian gamWvirvalea da, amdenad, gasagebia konteqstis gareSec, xan ki
imdenad ucvlis Zirs mniSvnelobas, rom axali sityvis Sinaarsi
konkretul konteqstzea mibmuli.
fsalmunTa qarTul TargmanebSi transliteraciiT mxolod sakuTari
saxelebia gadmotanili: toponimebi (mag. sioni, babiloni). anTroponimebi
(mag. daviTi, asafi) da Tavad fsalmuni da misgan nawarmoebi sityvebi.
amiT sruliad cxadia mTargmnelis tendencia – qarTuli enis resursebiT
SeZlos teqstis gadmotana. rac Seexeba homofonias, es movlena
qarTul TargmanebSi gamovlenili da Seswavlili ar aris. erTi SexedviT,
fsalmunTa Targmans igi ar axasiaTebs, Tumca, mag., avlalagmo,j –
RaRadeba, cai,rein – xareba, avgalia,w – galoba Sesatyvisobebi albaT
aseTad SeiZleba miviCnioT. aseve Sesaswavlia nasesxobebis da, gansakuTrebiT,
somxuri nasesxobebis da maTi qronologizaciis sakiTxi fsalmunis
qarTul TargmanebSi, radganac igi Targmanis warmomavlobis kvlevas-
Tan aris xolme dakavSirebuli.
magram, sanam fsalmunTa Targmanis leqsika ase diferencirebulad
iqneba Seswavlili, me Sevecdebi mis zogad daxasiaTebas Targmanis teqnikidan
amosvliT. radganac Targmanis teqnika – mTargmnelis damokidebuleba
dednisadmi da Targmanis adekvaturobis miseuli gageba _ ganapirobebs
leqsikuri ekvivalentebis sxvadasxva saSualebiT Ziebas. pirobiTad
fsalmunTa Tavdapirveli Targmanis Cvenamde moRweul uZveles Sred im
teqsts miviCnev, romelic saerTo aqvT giorgi mTawmidelamdeli teqstis
erTmaneTisagan gansxvavebul wyaroebs – sinur xelnawerebsa (Sin. 42, Sin.
22, Sin.29, Graz, Georg.2 ) da e.w. mcxeTur fsalmuns (A 38) da am teqsts
pirobiTad Geo´-iT aRvniSnav.
fsalmunTa Targmanis erT-erTi maxasiaTebeli isaa, rom masSi ekvivalentebis
SerCeva xSir SemTxvevaSi konteqstidan amosvliT xdeba. amas-
Tan, konteqsti, romelsac mTargmneli angariSs uwevs, an isaa, romelSic
uSualod ixmareba saTargmni sityva, an – misi paraleluri periodi (ix.
qvemoT, 9 35 ). konteqstze dayrdnobiT ekvivalentebis SerCevisas mTargmneli
an srul leqsikur Senacvlebas axdens, an afarToebs (//aviwroebs)
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