enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

sarTiT iwarmoebda; xolo is uniSno da -i elementiani wyvetilis mqone
zmnebi, romelTa Zireul morfemaSi nulTan monacvle xmovani ar dasturdeboda,
II kavSirebiTSi mwkrivis niSnad -a sufiqss dairTavdnen. axal
qarTulSi formaTa paralelizmma iCina Tavi. `aris SemTxvevebi, roca
prefiqsiani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebSi II kavSirebiTis -e sufiqsian formebs
uCndeba paraleluri -a sufiqsiani formebi da piriqiT, -a sufiqsian
formebs uCndeba -e sufiqsiani paraleluri formebi (gogolaSvili 1984:
88-89).
saSual qarTulSi viTareba gansxvavebulia. sayrdeni morfemiseuli
xmovani TiTqos ukve kargavs Zvel funqcias da masze moniSnuli sademarkacio
xazic fermkrTaldeba. saSual qarTulSi ukve moCans paraleluri
formebi, Tumca am formobriv paralelizmSi -a sufiqsis upiratesobac
ikveTeba, gansxvavebiT axali qarTulisagan, sadac II kavSirebiTis es ori
mawarmoebeli Tanabrad gvevlineba paralelur afiqsebad. saSuali qarTulis
ZeglebSi vxvdebiT zmnebs, romelTa sayrden morfemaSic e xmovani
monacvleobs nulTan, xolo II kavSirebiTis tradiciuli -e sufiqsis
gverdiT -a mawarmoebelic aris. piriqiT ki ar xdeba: Cven mier mokvleul
masalaSi ver davadastureT verc erTi faqti, roca sayrden morfemaSi
ar aris nulTan monacvle e xmovani, II kavSirebiTs ki -a sufiqsis paralelurad
-e bolosarTic awarmoebs. SeiZleba, vifiqroT, saSuali qarTuli
enis ganviTarebis is etapia, roca am tipis prefiqsiani vnebiTi gvaris
zmnaTa II kavSirebiTis mawarmoeblad jer mxolod -a bolosarTi
gvevlineba.
saSuali qarTulis ZeglebSi prefiqsiani vnebiTi gvaris zmnaTa didi
nawili, ra Tqma unda, sayrdeni morfemiseuli xmovnis mixedviT iwarmoebs
II kavSirebiTs. zmnebi, romelTa sayrden morfemaSi ar aris nulTan
monacvle e xmovani, -a sufiqss dairTavs mwkrivis mawarmoeblad. yvela
ZeglSi analogiuri viTarebaa:
sxva mefe dajdes indoeTs, me mertyas Cemi xrmalia? (vefx., 558, 4);
ra igi maT Seebnes, igi asi kaci zeda gardaesxas (am., 185, 6);
Sen rom SemcdrobiT daiwva, sisxli rad Cemsa qedobiT? (T., I,
20. 45, 4);
yovelTave sTvalavs da swers, raTa mierTvas qristesa (saba,
swavl., 126, 376).
raRas Seveswra, an Tu daveswra
siWabukesa qve damdebare? (arC., I, 238. 68, 7);
roca daifqvas, rogorc gagxvdeT fqvili, ise gaiyaviT, radgan gakliaT
fqvili (batoniS., I, 201);
vinicoba aris, romlisgan maradis RmerTman dagvicvas swored,
Cvensave qveyanaSi erTi-erTmanerTisagan SfoTi aRiZras (sam. Zegl., II, 434);
Tu warvide, ubralo eri moisras (q. cx., II, 290, 6);
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