enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

fuZe-enis doneze aRvadginoT da mas ‘gomis’ mniSvneloba mivaweroT~ _
aRniSnulia saanalizo wignSi (ix. gv. 91).
Cven vfiqrobT, rom erTi eWvi mainc Cndeba: bog-ir svanurSic aris,
Tanac uSgulurSi, anu uZveles metyvelebaSi, romelic megrulis gavrcelebis
arealidan Zalianaa daSorebuli (albaT ase iyo adrec!); amitom
Znelad dasajerebelia misi megrulidan sesxeba qarTulSic da svanurSic.
SesaZloa aqac amosavali iyos *bag-, romlisganac labialuri fonemis
momdevno poziciaSi a xmovnisagan o-s miReba SeuZlebeli ar iqneboda.
swored asimilirebuli Ziri gamoyenebuli unda iyos svanur masdarSi
libNge `xidis gadeba~ (agreTve misgan nawarmoeb zmnaTa pirian formebsa
da mimReobebSi). es rom asea, amaze miuTiTebs besarion niJaraZis mier
uSgulur li-bgE-i masdarTan dadasturebuli qarTuli Sesatyvisi mobag-v-a
(`dageba iatakisa, mokirwyvla quCisa~), Zv. q. mo-bag-ul-i
(`saxuravi~), `gar sarkmelmovlebuli~ (saba), bag-ov-n-eb-i (`sarTulebi~)
da zemoraWuli bag-ar-i (`pureulis namcxvris qerqi~), agreTve, qarTlur
dialeqtSi dadasturebuli, gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT gamoyenebuli
leqsema bog-ir-a (`gauTleli, axirebuli~). maSasadame, *bag- arqetipi
fuZe-enaSive omonimuri mniSvnelobisa Cans: 1. gomi; 2. xis safari _
a)iataki, b)saxuravi, g)xidi.
hainc fenrixma da zurab sarjvelaZem marTlac didebuli leqsikoni
Seqmnes, magram aramxolod lingvistTaTvis da aramxolod enaTmecnierul
analizze damyarebuli daskvnebis gamotanis safuZvelze. wignSi gamovlenili
Zirebis ubralo gadaTvalierebac ki erTgvar warmodgenas iZleva
saerTo-qarTvelur fuZe-enaze metyveli eTnosis kulturis, yofis, sacxovrebeli
garemos (areali, klimaturi pirobebi,...) Sesaxeb. am TvalsazrisiT
Zalze sainteresod gveCveneba qarTul vecxl-i / vercxl-i da
megrul varCxil-i leqsemaTa analizi. es dakavSireba jer kidev 1849
wlidanaa cnobili da ekuTvnis mari broses. zurab sarjvelaZis cnobiT,
vercxl- fuZe XI-XII saukuneebamde ar gvxvdeba Zvel qarTul werilobiT
ZeglebSi. maSasadame, giorgi klimovis mier qarTul-zanuri erTianobis
xanisTvis aRdgenili Eerc 1
xl arqetipi (1964:83) anaqronizmi Cans _
TavisTavad cxadia, ax. w.-is XI-XII saukuneebisTvis gamoiricxeba amgvari
erTianoba. rac Seexeba svanur EarCxil’s (`fuli~), is nasesxebi Cans
megrulidan. Sesabamisad, yvela qarTvelur enaSi -r- sonoriT warmodgenili
fuZe SedarebiT gviandelia, miRebuli Eec 1
xl- Ziris inlautSi
r-s CarTvis Sedegad, rac Cveulebrivi movlenaa rogorc Zvel qarTul
teqstebSi, ise Tanamedrove cocxal qarTvelur ena-kiloebSi. ase rom
`amocanis warmatebiT gadaWrisaTvis ar aris sakmarisi oden fonemaT-
Sesatyvisobebis safuZvelze aRdgenili arqetipebisa da Tanamedrove eneb-
Si warmodgenil semantemaTa mimarTebis dadgena~ (fenrixi, sarjvelaZe
2000:31).
15