enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
vfiqrobT, dResdReobiT megrulSi mu nacvalsaxelis rogorc moTxrobiTi,<br />
ise sxva brunvis formebic mxolod da mxolod refleqsuri daniSnulebiT<br />
gamoiyeneba:<br />
sax. br.: muaCqimi amseri xom qidinjirudG, fTxilandiT. dudiSi<br />
oFvilars irfels fCuandiT. ina var, mu mikinwyGndG bargisGni, Tis xolo<br />
fCuandiT (n. xazalia) `mamaCemi amaRam xom dawveboda, vdarajobdiT.<br />
Tavis mosaklavs yvelafers vmalavdiT. is ki ara, TviTon rom gaixdida<br />
tansacmels, imasac ki vmalavdiT~; ukuli aTaure, Cqin mxareSe, gilvoreT<br />
Cqi SarasGni, iSo, munefi soure gilarenani, Ti mxareSe gegGnom-<br />
FunesGTenemq (m. anTia) `mere aqeT, Cvens mxares, rom vdgavarT Cven gzaze,<br />
iqiT, TviTon sadac dganan, im mxares gadagviyvanes amaT~...<br />
moTxr. br.: mis uCqGd,GTesG fara enuZuduni, mara ukuli muq gamxilG<br />
Teq (n. Sengelia) `vin icoda, amas fuli rom edo, magram mere Tvi-<br />
Ton gaamxila aman~; WiWe maSnaqG molarTG do Tenefi albaTG partizanebo<br />
mioCqGdesGTenensG [afxazens], Yaxado, aTaq woxle qawomrinuesG Cqi<br />
do munemq ukaxle qumkomdirTesG Cqi (m. anTia) `patara manqana wamovida<br />
da eseni albaT partizanebi egonaT amaT [afxazebs], hoda, aq win dagvayenes<br />
Cven da TviTon ukan mogvidgnen Cven~...<br />
mic. br.: meti oqro vaiRuniao, uwuu Turme, note musG inusorguduko<br />
lagvansGni, TeSi (d. Ciqovani) `meti oqro ara gaqvso, hkiTxa Turme,<br />
TiTqos TviTon bevri eyara qvevrSi~; qigGmorines afxazemqG Saras.<br />
gilvoreTG TaqG. molursG maSnani, munemsGxolo oSkurGna Te maSnaSa, mara<br />
munefiSi maSna re qoZirGnani, muTuni var (m. anTia) `dagvayenes afxazebma<br />
gzaze. vdgavarT gzaze. rom wamova manqana, TviTonac eSiniaT am manqanis,<br />
magram, rom naxaven, TavianTi manqanaa, araferi~...<br />
rogorc vxedavT, moyvanili magaliTebis mixedviT, mu semantikurad<br />
axlos dgas qarTulis TviTon gansazRvrebiT nacvalsaxelTan (Sdr.: rus.<br />
сам, ingl. self); mu aris ara ubralod III piris nacvalsaxeli, aramed<br />
III piris ukuqceviTi nacvalsaxeli, ara `is~, aramed `TviTon, TviTon<br />
is~; magram es ZiriTadad exeba mu nacvalsaxelis saxelobiT, moTxrobiT<br />
da micemiT brunvebs (mu `TviTon is~, munef-i `TviTon isini~; mu-q<br />
`TviTon man~, munem-q `TviTon maT~; mu-s `TviTon mas~, munem-s `TviTon<br />
maT~), anu rodesac mu-s Tandebuli ar daerTvis da, amasTanave, aRniSnavs<br />
zmnasTan Sewyobil pirs, Cveulebriv, subieqts an irib obieqts. aseT<br />
SemTxvevebSi megrulis mu da Tina (eTina//ina, aTena//Tena//ena) nacvalsaxelebs<br />
Soris iseTive mimarTebaa, rogoric qarTulis TviTon da is<br />
(es//eg//igi) nacvalsaxelebs Soris: mu Wume mours `TviTon xval modis~;<br />
Sdr.: Tina Wume mours `is xval modis~. mu-s, iseve rogorc TviTon<br />
nacvalsaxels, meti gansazRvruloba aqvs. is xazs usvams, rom moqmedebis<br />
ganmcdeli Tavad moqmedia, xolo Tina migviTiTebs, rom moqmedebs an<br />
131
Change language