enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

468). ufro adre gamoiTqva mosazreba, rom -da da -de Tandebulebi arian
(n. mari, a. SaniZe). amave pozicias iziarebda i. imnaiSvilic, romelic
Tvlida, rom Cem-da-mde saxis formaSi -da fuZesTan Sezrdili
Tandebulia, xolo -mde uSualod fuZes mierTvis.
sagangebod SevniSnavT, rom, rogorc wesi, qarTulSi Tandebuli
fuZes uSualod ar daerTvis da arc sxva Tandebuls; Sdr., a. martirosovi
sagangebod msjelobs Cem-da-mde tipis formebis sufiqsebis
warmomavlobis Sesaxeb da askvnis; `qarTuli enis istoriam ar icis imis
msgavsi SemTxvevac ki, rom romelsame Tandebuls savsebiT dahkargoda
mniSvneloba, saxelis fuZes Sexorceboda da mas kvlav axali Tandebuli
darToda~ (martirosovi 1959:124-128).
bunebrivia, Tandebulad ver ganvixilavT verc -de segments (Cqimde);
miT umetes, verc koC-S+e formis -e-s.
amiran lomTaZe saintereso masalas adasturebs megrulSi; misi
cnobiT, Wanuris msgavsad, megrulSic daSorebiTis forma gadmoscems
orive funqcias: mimarTulebasac da daSorebasac; mag.:
daSoreba: ase qumorTH Te koCq GvanaSe (xub. 259, 90) `axla
movida es kaci yanidan~; Wukiq gaSerulG xviriteSe (xub. 104, 21)
`Tagvma amoirbina xvrelidan~...
mimarTuleba: saTurqoSe piji urTHnia (xub. 215, 26) `TurqeTisken
aqvs piri mibrunebulio~; marZgvani ganiSe qurs gamovoGoTa (xub. 51, 10)
`marjvena mxare (mxrisaken) qusls movagdeb~... megrulSi daSorebiTi
brunva sxva funqciiTac (Sedareba, arCeviToba, viTareba...) dasturdeba
(vrclad ix. lomTaZe 1987:94-98); mkvlevari Tvlis, rom daSorebiTi
brunva adre mimarTulebasac aRniSnavda, amitomac aTinur-arqabulSi
gvaqvs `mcire masStabis anomalia~ (gv. 90): daikarga mimarTulebiTi
brunva (-iSa). aqve a. lomTaZe megrul-Wanuris -da-s -ad brunvis niSnis
alomorfad ganixilavs, xolo -de-s Tandebulad; a. lomTaZes am ukanasknelis
naSTad warmoudgenia -iSe formantis -e. amave -de morfemas is
aigivebs svanur -Te `ken~ segmentTan (gv. 91-92).
Cveni azriT, ufro logikuri iqneba Tu erTmaneTis ar davaSorebT
-iSa, -iS-e da -da, -de morfemebs.
vfiqrobT, Cqimda iseTive mimarTebaSia Cqimde-sTan, rogorc koCiSa
koCiSe formasTan; orive SemTxvevaSi savaraudoa, rom fonetikurma variantebma
amosavali formis sxvadasxva semantikuri niuansebi gainawiles
(daimkvidres). zanuri faqtebi izolirebuli dialeqturi movlena ar
aris; Sdr.: `sio sarkmliT monaberi~ da kiTxva: `saiT midixar?~; -iT
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