enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ... enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
Sdr., aseve: a. lomTaZe Tvlis (1987:86), rom nanaTesaobiTari viTarebiTis formam (*fuZe-is-ada) diferenciaciiT mogvca ori brunva: mimar- TulebiTi (fuZe-isa/-iSa) da daniSnulebiTi (fuZe-isad/-iSoT). saerTo-qarTvelurSi navaraudevi rTulformantiani brunvebis sxvadasxva variantTagan zogi aqtiurad aRar gamoiyeneba, zogi ki gabatonda romelime qarTvelur qvesistemaSi; kerZod: arqaul samwignobro qarTulSi, TuSurSi, fSaurSi, xevsurulsa da zanurSi daniSnulebiTi brunvis funqciiT damkvidrda -isad (-iSoT) formanti 24 ; svanurSi _ -iS-d 25 ; gurulSi, imerulSi, qvemoaWarulSi, leCxumurSi (da zog sxva dasavlur kiloSi) -iza (< isda); Tanamedro ve saliteraturo qarTulsa da sxva kiloebSi -isTvis/-isTvin 26 . Sdr.: mimarTulebiTis gamosaxatavad: arqaul samwignobro qarTulSi, TuSurSi, fSaurSi, xevsurulsa da zanurSi gvaqvs: -isa (-iSa) 27 ; svanurSi - -Te (< de/da/d?) 28 ; xolo Tanamedrove qarTulsa da sxva kiloebSi - -isken. Sdr.: arqaul qarTulSi -isa/-sa formanti daniSnulebasac gadmoscems: `warvediT savaWrod da iyideT Tavisa Tquenisa (zeTi)~ (maTe, 25,9)... Sdr., aseve: mimarTulebiTi brunva megrulSi aRniSnavs: mimarTulebas, mdebareobas, mizans, dros, mravalgzisobas (sumiSa qoTqu [xub. 32, 24])... dawvrilebiT ix. a. lomTaZe 1987:78-84. formobrivi analizis TvalsazrisiT samsjeloa saerTo-qarTveluri *-isa da *-isad formantebis zanuri refleqsebis sxvadasxvaobis sakiT- 24 megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti fonetikur-morfologiuri ekvivalentia xevsuruli dialeqtis daniSnulebiTi brunvis formebisa: kac-is-ad, Zmis-ad, amxanag-is-ad (Ciqobava 1936:52). 25 svanurSi -iS-d daboloebiT warmoebuli nanaTesaobiTari viTarebiTi, Cveulebriv, gadmoscems daniSnulebiTis mniSvnelobas (mu-eS-d `mamisTvis~, ladR-iS-d `dRisTvis~, qalaq-iS-d `qalaqisTvis~, gum-iS-d `gulisTvis~ (Tofuria 1937: 180-181). 26 arqaul qarTulSi pirveli da meore piris nacvalsaxelebTan ZiriTadia Cemda tipis formebi; analogiiT Cans warmoqmnili Sendad: `da vqmneT sami talavari: erTi Sendad, erT mosYsad, erTi elia~sad“ mrk. 9,5. 27 sadac -a viTarebiT-micemiTis arqauli niSania; Sdr.: a. WinWaraulis azriT, mTis dialeqtTa uTandebulo formebi: mTebisa, gzisa, romlebic lokatiuri funqciiTaa naxmari, fonetikurad, morfologiurad da semantikurad tolfasia megr.-Wanuri -Sa/-iSa sufiqsiani saxelebisa. yvela amgvar SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs naTesaobiTi brunvis formasTan, bolokiduri a mxolod da mxolod emfatikuri xmovani SeiZleba iyos (WinWarauli 1960:15). 28 Sdr., arn. Ciqobava (1956:22), -Te aris mimarTulebiTis mawarmoebeli sufiqsi. 122
xic. b. gigineiSvilisa da z. sarjvelaZis azriT, erTi da imave warmomavlobis *a orgvar refleqss iZleva: arabolokidur poziciaSi saerToqarTveluri *a > o, auslautSi ki *a ucvleli rCeba (1978, 134) 29 . SevniSnavT, rom bolokidur poziciaSi saerTo-qarTveluri *a o-s gvaZlevs; Sdr.: cxra > Cxoro, dawera > doWaru... Cveni azriT, saerTo-qarTveluri *-a zanurSi ucvleli rCeba im SemTxvevaSi, roca -a alomorfis paralelurad Cans Tanxmovniani variantic; Sdr.: mama – muma da mamali – mumuli; deda – dida da dedali – daduli... vvaraudobT, rom aq -a aris -an/-al/-ar sufiqsebis varianti (Sdr. futkaraZe 2005: 284-285); Sesabamisad, -is-ad/-is-a variantebidan zanurSi -is-ad iZleva -iS-od/iSoT-s (*a > o daxurul marcvalSi), -is-a Tavdapirveli alomorfis -a ki ucvleli rCeba. aqve sainteresoa megruli kilos mimarTulebiTi brunvis niSnisa (-iSa-/Sa) da daSorebiTi (dawyebiTi) brunvis niSnis (-iSe/-Se) formantebis mimarTebis sakiTxi; winaswarve aRvniSnavT, rom, Cveni azriT, -e daboloeba -a-s fonetikuri variantia. es ori brunva erTi formidan momdinareobs: amosavalia fuZe-isa; aseve: funqciebi ganawilebuli aqvs nacvalsaxeluri yalibis (Cem-[a]d[a]) sam variants: Cqimda `Cemken~ – Cqimde `Cemgan~ da CqimoT `CemTvis~. Sdr.: `lazur kilos viwur-arqabuli kilokavis arqabul TqmaSi da nawilobriv aTinurSi~ ar Cans; mis nacvlad daSorebiTi ixmareba (koC-iSe)... es ufro imis maCvenebeli unda iyos, rom `Wanuris wiaRSi jer kidev ar aris damTavrebuli am ori brunvis diferenciacia~ (Ciqobava 1936:48, 61); aqve (gv. 74) mkvlevari Cqim-da formas mimarTulebiT brunvad Tvlis, xolo – Cqim-de yalibs ki daSorebiT brunvad; arn. Ciqobavas -d(a) segmenti viTarebiTi brunvis niSnis -d/-ad-is alomorfad miaCnia (ix. zemoT); -da-s saxavs amosavlad -de/-e segmentebisaTvic, magram iqve dasZens, rom `sakiTxi mogvarebulad ver miiCneva~ (Ciqobava 1936: 55). v. Tofurias azriT, megrul-Wanuri mimarTulebiTi (-isa), dawyebiTi (-iSe) da daniSnulebiTi (-iSoT) brunvebi meoreulni arian da momdinareoben naTesaobiTisgan -da -de nawilakebisa da -oT (-ad) brunvis niSnis darTviT (Tofuria 2002 [1937]:141-144); 5 wlis Semdeg daweril statiaSi v. Tofuriam ganaviTara arn. Ciqobavas mosazreba Cqim-da formis -da-s viTarebiTis d-sgan momdinareobis Sesaxeb (Tofuria 2002[1942]:461- 29 avtorebi eyrdnobian g. maWavarianisa da g. klimovis mosazrebas. 123
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xic. b. gigineiSvilisa da z. sarjvelaZis azriT, erTi da imave warmomavlobis<br />
*a orgvar refleqss iZleva: arabolokidur poziciaSi saerToqarTveluri<br />
*a > o, auslautSi ki *a ucvleli rCeba (1978, 134) 29 . SevniSnavT,<br />
rom bolokidur poziciaSi saerTo-qarTveluri *a o-s gvaZlevs;<br />
Sdr.: cxra > Cxoro, dawera > doWaru... Cveni azriT, saerTo-qarTveluri<br />
*-a zanurSi ucvleli rCeba im SemTxvevaSi, roca -a alomorfis<br />
paralelurad Cans Tanxmovniani variantic; Sdr.: mama – muma da mamali –<br />
mumuli; deda – dida da dedali – daduli... vvaraudobT, rom aq -a aris<br />
-an/-al/-ar sufiqsebis varianti (Sdr. futkaraZe 2005: 284-285);<br />
Sesabamisad, -is-ad/-is-a variantebidan zanurSi -is-ad iZleva -iS-od/iSoT-s<br />
(*a > o daxurul marcvalSi), -is-a Tavdapirveli alomorfis -a ki<br />
ucvleli rCeba.<br />
aqve sainteresoa megruli kilos mimarTulebiTi brunvis niSnisa<br />
(-iSa-/Sa) da daSorebiTi (dawyebiTi) brunvis niSnis (-iSe/-Se) formantebis<br />
mimarTebis sakiTxi; winaswarve aRvniSnavT, rom, Cveni azriT, -e daboloeba<br />
-a-s fonetikuri variantia. es ori brunva erTi formidan momdinareobs:<br />
amosavalia fuZe-isa; aseve: funqciebi ganawilebuli aqvs nacvalsaxeluri<br />
yalibis (Cem-[a]d[a]) sam variants: Cqimda `Cemken~ – Cqimde<br />
`Cemgan~ da CqimoT `CemTvis~.<br />
Sdr.:<br />
`lazur kilos viwur-arqabuli kilokavis arqabul TqmaSi da nawilobriv<br />
aTinurSi~ ar Cans; mis nacvlad daSorebiTi ixmareba (koC-iSe)...<br />
es ufro imis maCvenebeli unda iyos, rom `Wanuris wiaRSi jer kidev ar<br />
aris damTavrebuli am ori brunvis diferenciacia~ (Ciqobava 1936:48, 61);<br />
aqve (gv. 74) mkvlevari Cqim-da formas mimarTulebiT brunvad Tvlis,<br />
xolo – Cqim-de yalibs ki daSorebiT brunvad; arn. Ciqobavas -d(a)<br />
segmenti viTarebiTi brunvis niSnis -d/-ad-is alomorfad miaCnia (ix.<br />
zemoT); -da-s saxavs amosavlad -de/-e segmentebisaTvic, magram iqve<br />
dasZens, rom `sakiTxi mogvarebulad ver miiCneva~ (Ciqobava 1936: 55).<br />
v. Tofurias azriT, megrul-Wanuri mimarTulebiTi (-isa), dawyebiTi<br />
(-iSe) da daniSnulebiTi (-iSoT) brunvebi meoreulni arian da momdinareoben<br />
naTesaobiTisgan -da -de nawilakebisa da -oT (-ad) brunvis<br />
niSnis darTviT (Tofuria 2002 [1937]:141-144); 5 wlis Semdeg daweril<br />
statiaSi v. Tofuriam ganaviTara arn. Ciqobavas mosazreba Cqim-da formis<br />
-da-s viTarebiTis d-sgan momdinareobis Sesaxeb (Tofuria 2002[1942]:461-<br />
29 avtorebi eyrdnobian g. maWavarianisa da g. klimovis mosazrebas.<br />
123
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