enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

Sdr., aseve: a. lomTaZe Tvlis (1987:86), rom nanaTesaobiTari viTarebiTis
formam (*fuZe-is-ada) diferenciaciiT mogvca ori brunva: mimar-
TulebiTi (fuZe-isa/-iSa) da daniSnulebiTi (fuZe-isad/-iSoT).
saerTo-qarTvelurSi navaraudevi rTulformantiani brunvebis sxvadasxva
variantTagan zogi aqtiurad aRar gamoiyeneba, zogi ki gabatonda
romelime qarTvelur qvesistemaSi; kerZod:
arqaul samwignobro qarTulSi, TuSurSi, fSaurSi, xevsurulsa da
zanurSi daniSnulebiTi brunvis funqciiT damkvidrda -isad (-iSoT)
formanti 24 ; svanurSi _ -iS-d 25 ; gurulSi, imerulSi, qvemoaWarulSi,
leCxumurSi (da zog sxva dasavlur kiloSi) -iza (< isda); Tanamedro
ve saliteraturo qarTulsa da sxva kiloebSi -isTvis/-isTvin 26 .
Sdr.: mimarTulebiTis gamosaxatavad: arqaul samwignobro
qarTulSi, TuSurSi, fSaurSi, xevsurulsa da zanurSi gvaqvs: -isa
(-iSa) 27 ; svanurSi - -Te (< de/da/d?) 28 ; xolo Tanamedrove qarTulsa da
sxva kiloebSi - -isken.
Sdr.: arqaul qarTulSi -isa/-sa formanti daniSnulebasac
gadmoscems: `warvediT savaWrod da iyideT Tavisa Tquenisa (zeTi)~ (maTe,
25,9)...
Sdr., aseve: mimarTulebiTi brunva megrulSi aRniSnavs: mimarTulebas,
mdebareobas, mizans, dros, mravalgzisobas (sumiSa qoTqu [xub. 32,
24])... dawvrilebiT ix. a. lomTaZe 1987:78-84.
formobrivi analizis TvalsazrisiT samsjeloa saerTo-qarTveluri
*-isa da *-isad formantebis zanuri refleqsebis sxvadasxvaobis sakiT-
24 megrulis daniSnulebiTis forma zusti fonetikur-morfologiuri ekvivalentia
xevsuruli dialeqtis daniSnulebiTi brunvis formebisa: kac-is-ad, Zmis-ad,
amxanag-is-ad (Ciqobava 1936:52).
25 svanurSi -iS-d daboloebiT warmoebuli nanaTesaobiTari viTarebiTi, Cveulebriv,
gadmoscems daniSnulebiTis mniSvnelobas (mu-eS-d `mamisTvis~, ladR-iS-d
`dRisTvis~, qalaq-iS-d `qalaqisTvis~, gum-iS-d `gulisTvis~ (Tofuria 1937:
180-181).
26 arqaul qarTulSi pirveli da meore piris nacvalsaxelebTan ZiriTadia Cemda
tipis formebi; analogiiT Cans warmoqmnili Sendad: `da vqmneT sami
talavari: erTi Sendad, erT mosYsad, erTi elia~sad“ mrk. 9,5.
27 sadac -a viTarebiT-micemiTis arqauli niSania; Sdr.: a. WinWaraulis azriT,
mTis dialeqtTa uTandebulo formebi: mTebisa, gzisa, romlebic lokatiuri
funqciiTaa naxmari, fonetikurad, morfologiurad da semantikurad tolfasia
megr.-Wanuri -Sa/-iSa sufiqsiani saxelebisa. yvela amgvar SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs
naTesaobiTi brunvis formasTan, bolokiduri a mxolod da mxolod emfatikuri
xmovani SeiZleba iyos (WinWarauli 1960:15).
28 Sdr., arn. Ciqobava (1956:22), -Te aris mimarTulebiTis mawarmoebeli sufiqsi.
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