enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

. gigineiSvilisa da z. sarjvelaZis daskvniT (1978:134), `gramatikul
mniSvnelobaTa is mravalferovneba da mWidro gadaxlarTva,
romelic -ad/-a/-da afiqsebTanaa dakavSirebuli qarTvelur enebSi, agreTve
SeuZlebloba imgvari ganawilebisa, rom TiToeul maTgans mxolod
erTi funqcia mieweros, gvavaraudebinebs, rom mimarTulebiTobis,
daniSnulebiTobis da gardaqceviTobis mniSvnelobani erTi brunvis
niuansebs warmoadgens. niuansebis gamovlena damokidebulia viTarebiTi
brunvis ama Tu im alomorfis warmodgenaze sxvadasxva morfemul
konstruqciaSi. svanurma arCia naTesaobiTis formaze viTarebiTis -d
alomorfis darTva, riTac SeinarCuna mxolod erTi funqcia _ daniSnulebiTisa.
qarTulma da zanurma sxva alomorfebic gamoiyenes da
qarTul-zanur qronologiur doneze ivaraudeba mimarTulebiTisa da
daniSnulebiTis damoukidebeli, erTmaneTisagan gansxvavebuli formebis
Camoyalibeba, magram qarTul-zanuri erTianobis daSlis periodisTvis
SeimCneva tendencia nanaTesaobiTari mimarTulebiTis orgvari funqciiT
gamoyenebisa~.
am vrcel amonaridSi dausabuTebelia e.w. `qarTul-zanuri qronologiuri
donis~ hipoTeza, magram faseulia mosazreba, rom mimarTulebiTobis,
daniSnulebiTobis da gardaqceviTobis mniSvnelobani erTi
brunvis niuansebs warmoadgens; marTlac, logikuri Cans vivaraudoT, rom
saerTo-qarTveluris adreul periodSi fuZe-isad (mef-isad, Cem-ad) da
fuZe-isa (mef-isa, Cemd[a]) paraleluri yalibebi iyo, romelTac funqciebi
mogvianebiT gainawiles.
Sdr., agreTve: T. SaraZeniZis daskvniT, adgilis gamoxatva da mimar-
Tulebis funqcia erTmaneTs ukavSirdeba: `mimarTulebiToba momdinareobs
adgilis gamoxatvidan; Tavis mxriv, mimarTulebiTobisganaa ganviTarebuli:
miRweuloba, gardaqceva, daniSnuleba, mizani...~ (SaraZeniZe 1956:
432-433) 23 .
23 Sdr.: n. mari da i. yifSiZe megrul-Wanuris e. w. mimarTulebiT da dani-
SnulebiT brunvebs micemiTi brunvis variantebad Tvlian: mimarTulebiTs micemiT
(mimarTulebiT) I-s, anu wminda micemiTs uwodeben da mis niSnad -Sa sufiqss
gamoyofen (koC-i-S), meores micemiT (mimarTulebiT) II-s uwodeben da niSnad
-So(T) sufiqss gamoyofen (koC-i-So(T). daSorebiT brunvas naTesaobiTisagan
momdinared miiCneven, niSnad -Si sufiqsia gamoyofili. ganxiluli formebi sxvagvarad
aris daxasiaTebuli arn. Ciqobavasa da v. Tofurias gamokvlevebSi. mkvlevarTa
mtkicebiT, aRniSnuli brunvebi naTesaobiTi brunvis diferenciaciis Sedegad
aris warmoqmnili (Ciqobava 1936:43-56; Tofuria 1937:179-182). arn. Ciqobavam
micemiT (mimarTulebiT) I-s mimarTulebiTi uwoda, micemiT (mimarTulebiT)
II-s _ daniSnulebiTi, xolo naTesaobiTs _ daSorebiTi da ZiriTadi brunvebis
rigSi ganixila. v. Tofuriam diaqronuli TvalsazrisiT isini, rogorc nawarmoebni,
meoradni, brunvebad ar CaTvala.
121