enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

erTi elia~sad~~ (qarTuli oTxTavis ori Zveli redaqcia sami Satberduli
xelnaweris mixedviT, Tb., 1945).
markozi, 9,5: `da miugo petre da hrqua iesus: rabi, keTil ars
Cuenda aqa yofaÁ; vqmneT aqa sam talavar: erTi SenTAs, erT mosYsTAs da
erTi elia~sTAs~~ (qarTuli oTxTavis ori bolo redaqcia, Tb., 1979;
mcxeTuri xelnaweri, Tb., 1986).
Zvel qarTul teqstebsa Tu Tanamedrove dialeqtebSi -d/-ad/-da
alomorfi ZiriTadad realizdeba kuTvnilobiTobis semantikis mqone
pirveli da meore piris nacvalsaxelur fuZeebTan (am SemTxvevebSi fuZis
semantikiT xdeba -is- derivatis kompensacia) da mimarTulebas an
daniSnulebas gamoxatavs 12 : Cem-da `CemTvis~, Sen-da, Tqven-da, mis-da... 13
Sdr.: megruli: Cqim-da `Cemken~, skan-da `Senken~ (Sdr.: koCiSa `kacisken~);
es -da unda iyos Semonaxuli svanuri -Te-s saxiT 14 : miSgEa-Te `Cemken~,
isgEa-Te `Senken~, eCMS-Te `misken~; Sdr., agreTve, svanuri: miSgu `Cemi~
da miSgNE-d„`CemTvis~, isgu `Seni~ da isgNE-d 15 `SenTvis~, eCMS `misi~
da eCMS-d `misken~ (< ejaiS < eja/ega) `misTvis~... gurul-imerulaWaruli:
Cemda, Cemza (kaciza formis analogiiT) formaTa paralelurad
qarTulSi zepir metyvelebaSi amJamadac Cans Cem-ad, Sen-ad tipis
masala: `es Cemad (=CemTvis) minda~... (vimowmebT aWaruli kilos mixedviT).
16
kuTvnilebiTobis semantikis mqone fuZeebTan -da alomorfis damkvidreba
axsnili aqvs k. danelias (1998:503) 17 : `I da II piris nacvalsaxelTa
sayrden nagenetivar uafiqso fuZeze darTuli -da Tandebuli
12 arqaul -d/-da da -ad sufiqsebs SeeZloT rogorc mimarTulebis, aseve daniSnulebis
gamoxatva (T. SaraZeniZe 1956:425-426; i. imnaiSvili 1957:493-495; a.
martirosovi 1968: 114-119). mogvianebiT, -Tvis, -ken `Tandebuliani~ brunvis formebi
iyofen am semantikebs; arqaul qarTulsa da svanur kiloebs Semonaxuli
aqvs Zveli viTareba (masalisaTvis ix., zemoT).
13 Sdr.: m-is+da, ma-T+da... pavle-s+da... (lomTaZe 1987:71).
14 -Te alomorfis (-da > -de > -Te procesis) Sesaxeb msjeloba ix., q. lomTa-
TiZisadmi miZRvnil krebulSi (ibeWdeba soxumis universitetis gadawyvetilebiT).
15 miSgNE-d - formaSi gasarkvevia E segmentis sakiTxi; vfiqrobT, igi
analogiiTaa gadmosuli e.w. E-fuZiani brunebis viTarebiTi brunvidan: sax. WaS,
mic. WaSEE, viT. WaSEd; Sdr., analogiiT E Cndeba -iS segmentis momdevnodac:
dev-iS-E-d (Sdr.: CantlaZe 1998:95).
16 megruli: Cqim-oT `CemTvis~ gvafiqrebinebs, rom Cem-ad saerTo-qarTvelurisgan
momdinare forma ufroa, vidre sazRvrulis Cavardnis Sedegi (Cem
saxlad > Cemad).
17 oRond, misTvis -da aris Tandebuli; metic, k. danelias azriT, mimarTulebiTi
brunva araTu saerTo-qarTvelurSi, aramed qarTul-zanuri erTianobis donezec
Zneli dasaSvebia 1998:513-514.
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