enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
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-a.<br />
mkvlevarTa erTi nawili (a. SaniZe, c. qurcikiZe, a. WinWarauli...)<br />
Tvlis, rom -isa/-iSa formantiseuli -a emfatikuri xmovnia; Sdr., emfatikuri<br />
-a ucxoa zanuri kiloebisTvis (arn. Ciqobava).<br />
st. Cxenkelis, v. Tofurias, h. fogtis, i. imnaiSvilis, a. martirosovis,<br />
a. kizirias, a. onianis, k. danelias... azriT (masalisa da sakiTxis<br />
mimoxilvisaTvis ix.: imnaiSvili 1957:380; danelia 1998:509-512), -a aris<br />
-ad brunvis niSnis gamartivebuli saxe: -is-ad > -isa. 3 a. lomTaZis<br />
mixedviT (1987:77), -a miRebulia -ad-a segmentis gamartivebiT: -isada ><br />
isda > isa.<br />
Cveni azriT, ufro argumentirebulia arn. Ciqobavas, T. SaraZeniZis,<br />
b. gigineiSvilis, z. sarjvelaZis, b. jorbenaZis... msjelobani, romlis mixedviTac<br />
-a segmenti aris mimarTulebiTi brunvis uZvelesi niSani, romelic<br />
daculia arqaul samwignobro enaSi: saberZneT-a, ToSeT-a, kuxeT-a...<br />
salocvel-a, sadidebel-a...<br />
arqaul qarTulSi mimarTulebiTi brunvis niSnis -a alomorfi realizdeba<br />
-is, -Ás, -T, -eT 4 , -el segmentTa momdevnod.<br />
vfiqrobT: arqaul samwignobro qarTulSi mimarTulebiTisa da<br />
gardaqceviT-viTarebiTis funqciiT jer kidev iyo saerTo-qarTvelurisTvis<br />
damaxasiaTebeli martivi -a alomorfi (sadidebel-a), romelmac<br />
adreve dakarga formamawarmoeblis funqcia; Tumca, SemogvrCa –isa/-iSa<br />
formantis Semadgenel elementad arqaul samwignobro enaSi, dasavlur<br />
SiSina kiloebsa (megrul-lazursa) da fxour kiloebSi (moxeur-xevsurul-fSaur-TuSurSi);<br />
Sdr.: sxvagvari istoriisa da funqciisaa dasavlur<br />
qarTvelur sisina kiloebSi gamovlenili -iz-a formantis -a: isda<br />
> iza: gulisda > guliza; kacisda > kaciza... analogiiT: Cem-za,<br />
Sen-za...<br />
gasaziarebeli Cans n. marisa da arn. Ciqobavas mosazrebac, rom istoriulad<br />
-a Sedioda micemiTi brunvis niSnis SemadgenlobaSic: `Zir-a-s,<br />
napir-a-s~...<br />
3 Sdr.: i. imnaiSvilis azriT, saberZneT-a tipis formebSi -a aris sxva dialeqturi<br />
wris arqauli niSani (viTarebiTi brunvisa), romelic -d-s paralelurad<br />
realizdeba garkveuli tipis saxelebSi (iqve, gv. 408-411).<br />
4 h. fogts miaCnia (1968:274-275), rom TuS-eT-a tipis saxelebSi -eT- aris egris-<br />
tipis formebis -is- tolfardi: naTesaobiTis -is, instrumentalisis -T da<br />
viTarebiTis -ad sufiqsebi sinamdvileSi arian derivaciuli sufiqsebi. isini<br />
qmnian axal fuZeebs, romlebic, Tavis mxriv, isev SeiZleba vabrunoT. toponimTa<br />
mawarmoebeli -eT-/-aT (TuS-eTi, kax-eT-i, gel-aT-i, Tekl-aT-i...) zog SemTxvevaSi<br />
krebiTobis funqciis mqone Cans, zogSi – kuTvnilebiTobisa; Sdr.: somx-iT-i.<br />
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