enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
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iza CantlaZe<br />
zurab sarjvelaZis etimologiaTa mniSvneloba<br />
qarTvelologiaSi<br />
rogorc cnobilia, enaTa naTesaobis ganmsazRvreli kriteriumia ZiriTad<br />
leqsikur fondSi gamovlenili sistemuri xasiaTis regularuli<br />
fonemaTSesatyvisobani. qarTvelologiaSi amgvari monacemebis kvlevas ukve<br />
sakmao xnis istoria hqonda, dadgenili iyo ZiriTadi bgeraTSesatyvisobani<br />
Tu arqetipebi, arsebobda ramdenime SedarebiTi da etimologiuri<br />
leqsikonic qarTulsa Tu ucxour enebze, magram imis gamo, rom Seicvala<br />
damokidebuleba sibilantur fonemaTa mimarT da Zveli qarTuli teqstebisa<br />
Tu yvela Tanamedrove qarTveluri enis Zir-fuZeebis analizis safuZvelze<br />
Seiqmna sami (sisina, sisin-SiSina, SiSina) rigisa da sonantTa<br />
klasis daSvebis aucilebloba fuZe-enaSi, zurab sarjvelaZem swored<br />
maSin mohkida xeli urTules saqmes _ komparativistuli meTodebiT<br />
ewarmoebina qarTveluri leqsikis kvleva, raSic mas didad uwyobda xels<br />
fenomenaluri mexsiereba, mravalwlian teqstologiur samuSaoTa Catarebis<br />
gamocdileba Zvel qarTul xelnawerebze da umwerlobo qarTvelur<br />
ena-kiloTa praqtikuli codna. garkveul etimologiaTa axali gaazreba<br />
aucilebeli iyo imis gamoc, rom Tamaz gamyreliZisa da givi maWavarianis<br />
erToblivi naSromis publikaciis (1965) Semdeg maleve (1969)<br />
gamoqveynda maqsime qaldanis aRmoCena svanuri enis ukana mimarTulebis,<br />
e.w. velaruli umlautis Sesaxeb.<br />
samwuxarod, dRemde araa gamocemuli mose janaSvilis `qarTveluri<br />
sityvari~. zurab sarjvelaZis sasaxelod unda iTqvas, rom man mkiTxvels<br />
gaucocxla SesaniSnavi qarTveli sazogado moRvawisa da mkvlevris naazrevi.<br />
Tuki ram aris am xelnawerSi pozitiuri da misaRebi Tanamedrove<br />
qarTvelologiis doneze, yvelafers miCenili aqvs Tavisi kuTvnili adgili<br />
hainc fenrixisa da zurab sarjvelaZis `qarTvelur enaTa etimologiur<br />
leqsikonSi~, romlis sami gamocema arsebobs (ori _ qarTulad,<br />
erTi _ germanulad) da romelic kidev didxans darCeba yvela Cvenganis<br />
samagido wignad.<br />
garda formaluri mxarisa, am gamokvleva-leqsikonSi yuradReba eqceva<br />
calkeul leqsemaTa semantikur niuansebsac, Tumca cnobilia, rom<br />
fonemaTa realizacia mkacrad zust wesebs eqvemdebareba maSin, rodesac<br />
semantikuri rekonstruqcia Zalze rTulia, radganac aseT SemTxvevebSi<br />
gamoricxuli ar aris nebismieroba, magram semantikur cvlilebaTa kriteriumebis<br />
dadgena iseve aucilebelia, rogorc fonetikurisa. `monaTesave<br />
enebSi mravalferovania Sesadarebel sityvaTa gansxvavebuli niuansebi,<br />
semantikur poziciaTa simravle gacilebiT kompleqsuria da naklebi<br />
sixSirisaa, vidre fonetikuri. TiToeul enobriv sistemas samyaros lin-<br />
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