enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ... enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...
place in Georgian – *J > z and *sibilant+velar (*Jg/*zg) > J – at a certain prehistoric stage must have resulted in Georgian in a system in which the phoneme /J/ was absent or its frequency was extremely low. In fact, this situation continues to the present day: although on account of borrowing and sound symbolism the number of words containing the phoneme /J/ increases, this phoneme up to now has the lowest frequency in the phonemic system of the Georgian language. The problem of the reconstruction of the phoneme /J/ is one more argument in favour of the reconstruction of hushing phonemes for the second row of sibilant correspondences, and of phoneme clusters - for the third row. 106
enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi _ I-II, 2009 hainc fenrixi zogierTi qarTveluri leqsikuri erTeulisaTvis *biqarTuli xis saxelwodeba ne-kerCx-al-i g. klimovma daukavSira megrul saxelwodebas la-kinCx-a `nekreCxali~ da aRadgina qarTulzanuri praforma *nekerCxa- (klimovi 1985:20). v. Tofurias da m. qaldanis mier Sedgenili svanuri leqsikonis gamocemis Semdeg (Tofuria, qaldani 2000:153) am masalas daemata svan. bi-kenCx-al `nekerCxali~ (feinrixi 2000:27). zemoT moyvanili formebidan Cans, rom isini darTulia sxvadasxva prefiqsebiT: qarTul-zanurSi gvaqvs *ne-, svanurSi bi-. prefiqsi bi- svanurSi iSviaTad gvxvdeba. gamoricxuli araa, rom igive prefiqsi mocemulia svanur sityvebSi bi-yronC-Ž-J `veeberTela~ da bi-y–r‘nC `korZebiani jirki~. prefiqsi bi- megrulSic dasturdeba, Sdr. bi-rk-ul-i `rikuli, moajiri~ (qajaia 2001:244), romelic birkvil-i/birkil-is saxiT dasavleTqarTul dialeqtebSia (imerulsa da gurulSi) nasesxebi (Rlonti 1974:75). megruli sityvis regularuli qarTuli Sesatyvisia rik-ul-i (qegl 1960:435), romelSic qarTuli Zireuli morfema *rik- srulxmovnian safexurzea warmodgenili. prefiqsi bi- sxva megrul sityvaSic Cans: bi-cik-e `cikani~ (qajaia 2000: 246), romelic SeiZleba daukavSirdes qarTul cik-an fuZes. orive fuZe Seicavs *cik- Zirs. ver gamovricxavT, rom bi- prefiqsi qarTulSic aris Semonaxuli. amis magaliTi SeiZleba sityva birTv-i iyos, romelsac saerTod burTformas ukavSireben, Tumca maTi gaerTianeba problemuria. qarT. birTv-i (Zv. qarT. birTW) (sarjvelaZe, fenrixi 2005:103) SeiZleba iyos nawarmoebi *rT–- zmnuri Zirisagan. igive prefiqsi bi- TiTqos sxva qarTul sityvebSi (bi-Cver-i, bi-lik-i/bi-lig-i) Cans. *-il qarT. -il sufiqsi (wer-il-i, kb-il-i, fqv-il-i, dum-il-i), megr. -ir sufiqsi (kib-ir-i `kbili~, mq-ir-i `fqvili~) da laz. -ir sufiqsi (kib-ir-i `kbili~, kiTx-ir-i `kiTxva~) erTmaneTs daukavSires g. deetersma da g. klimovma (deetersi 1930:217; klimovi 1964:101). am masalis safuZvelze g. klimovma aRadgina qarTul-zanuri praforma *-il, rome- 107
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- Page 60 and 61: Vakhtang Imnaishvili Some Questions
- Page 62 and 63: arTi orkoli Rvini qofCuni, arTi pap
- Page 64 and 65: Guram Kartozia The Formation of the
- Page 66 and 67: • arakanonikuri TanxmovanTkompleq
- Page 68 and 69: TanxmovanTgamyar `i~-sTan dakavSire
- Page 70 and 71: literatura gigiberia 1958: e. gigib
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- Page 74 and 75: q. xecxEpiE (`albaT {mo}etacebina~)
- Page 76 and 77: pirobiT-SedegobiTi I áÄÌóÒÉ _
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- Page 86 and 87: esiyvaruleba eamxanageba,.. da sxva
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- Page 92 and 93: amisobis sqema, xolo gvari _ gramat
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- Page 96 and 97: Damana Melikishvili On the Grammati
- Page 98 and 99: mentebi arc erTi interpretaciis sas
- Page 100 and 101: z s Z c w יz יs יZ יc יw _ S j
- Page 102 and 103: leqsikaSi /J/ gvxvdeba yvela dialeq
- Page 104 and 105: amrigad, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom s
- Page 108 and 109: lic axasiaTebs mimReobebs da sawyis
- Page 110 and 111: Ciqobava 1938: a. Ciqobava, Wanur-m
- Page 112 and 113: qciis TvalsazrisiT da vlindebian id
- Page 114 and 115: mimarTulebiT-micemiTis -a 5 SeiZleb
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- Page 118 and 119: erTi elia~sad~~ (qarTuli oTxTavis o
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- Page 122 and 123: Sdr., aseve: a. lomTaZe Tvlis (1987
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- Page 128 and 129: Tariel Putkaradze On the Historical
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- Page 142 and 143: Die empirische Basis der folgenden
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- Page 150 and 151: also eine Art "Distanz", aber nicht
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- Page 154 and 155: aus Diamant, einem Weinkrug aus Rub
place in Georgian – *J > z and *sibilant+velar (*Jg/*zg) > J – at a certain<br />
prehistoric stage must have resulted in Georgian in a system in which the phoneme<br />
/J/ was absent or its frequency was extremely low. In fact, this situation continues<br />
to the present day: although on account of borrowing and sound symbolism the<br />
number of words containing the phoneme /J/ increases, this phoneme up to now<br />
has the lowest frequency in the phonemic system of the Georgian language.<br />
The problem of the reconstruction of the phoneme /J/ is one more argument in<br />
favour of the reconstruction of hushing phonemes for the second row of sibilant<br />
correspondences, and of phoneme clusters - for the third row.<br />
106
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