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Ksenia Elisseeva - Bruno Osimo, traduzioni, semiotica della ...

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2.1 Elements.<br />

Chess<br />

Language<br />

2.1. The square. 2.1. Some nonsign background.<br />

2.1.1. A very small set of pieces, sixteen<br />

in all, of which six are different. The first<br />

significant elements are<br />

2.1.2. a finite number, however large, of<br />

moves, i.e., of three elements: initial<br />

position, new position, chess piece. The<br />

move has a very broad meaning which is<br />

realized differently each time in<br />

2.1.3. a finite number of configurations of<br />

pieces, each of which is characterized by<br />

its own traits: pawn chain, center,<br />

copula, weak point, squares of a given<br />

color, opposition, check, zugzwang, etc.<br />

The number of such traits is finite; from<br />

these configurations is formed<br />

2.1.4. an infinite set of positions: the<br />

arrangement of all the pieces on the<br />

chessboard at a given moment of time t.<br />

The positions can be divided into correct<br />

and incorrect positions; it is impossible to<br />

arrive at an incorrect position by a<br />

correct play from initial position. There is<br />

an intermediate class of positions that<br />

can only be arrived at by completely<br />

ignoring the game's principles and that<br />

are meaningless from the standpoint of<br />

the player's practice but not from that of<br />

the theoretician.<br />

2.1.1. A very small set of auxiliary<br />

morphemes: affixes, inflections,<br />

grammatical prepositions, and in<br />

generaI “empty words”.<br />

2.1.2. The first significant element is<br />

the lexical morpheme; there is a<br />

finite number, however large, of<br />

morphemes. It is still a potential<br />

meaning which is realized in the<br />

elements of<br />

2.1.3. a finite set of words, each of<br />

which is characterized by a finite<br />

set of traits (Revzin 1969: 63-74):<br />

the word's differential traits, semes,<br />

and semantic valences. From these<br />

words is formed<br />

2.1.4. an infinite set of sentences,<br />

which can be subdivided into<br />

sentences that are correct,<br />

incorrect, and an intermediate<br />

class.<br />

2.1.5. Match 2.1.5. Text<br />

2.1.6. Outcome: winning, draw, losing 2.1.6. Understanding, incomplete<br />

understanding, lack of<br />

understanding<br />

38

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