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3.<br />
msoflios politikuri rukis<br />
formireba 1914 wlidan dRemde<br />
leqsikoni<br />
totalitaruli saxelmwifo – diqtatoruli da avtoritaruli gamgeblobis<br />
qve yana, sadac daculi ar aris demokratiuli mmarTvelobis principebi<br />
koalicia – saerTo miznis misaRwevad Seqmnili (saxelmwifoebis, dajgufebebis,<br />
partiebisa da sxv.) gaerTianeba, kavSiri<br />
paqti – ormxrivi an mravalmxrivi saerTaSoriso xelSekruleba, romlis mizania<br />
ise Ti sakiTxebis regulireba, rogoricaa ormxrivi an koleqtiuri usafrTxoebis<br />
uzrunvelyofa, urTierTdaxmareba, Tavdausxmeloba da sxv.<br />
civi omi – aSS-sa da misi mokavSireebis sabWoTa kavSirTan da mis mokavSireebTan<br />
glo baluri geopolitikuri, ekonomikuri da ideologiuri dapirispireba, romelic<br />
XX s-is 40-iani wlebis Suaxnidan 90-iani wlebis dasawyisamde grZeldeboda.<br />
Mmondializmi – saxelmwifoTa mier erTpolusiani birTvis Seqmna erTiani politi<br />
kuri, ekonomikuri da kulturuli potencialiT<br />
aliansi – kavSiri, gaerTianeba<br />
msoflios politikuri rukis formirebis uaxlesi periodi 1914 wlidan<br />
daiwyo da dRemde grZeldeba. Aam periodSi mniSvnelovani raodenobrivi da<br />
Tvisobrivi cvlilebebi moxda politikur rukaze.<br />
nax. 3.1. evropa meore msoflio omis wina periodSi (1935-1939 ww)<br />
germania da misis mokavSireebi<br />
islandia<br />
Svecia<br />
fineTi<br />
sabWoTa<br />
kavSiri<br />
zaaris mxare 1935;<br />
avstria 1938,<br />
sudetis olqi 1938<br />
bohemia da moravia 1939<br />
memelis olqi 1939<br />
slovakeTi 1939<br />
albaneTi 1939<br />
espaneTi<br />
norvegia<br />
dania<br />
irlandia didi niderlandi poloneTi<br />
britaneTi germania<br />
belgia Cexoslovakia<br />
portugalia<br />
safrangeTi<br />
Sveicaria<br />
italia<br />
estoneTi<br />
latvia<br />
litva<br />
belorusia<br />
ungreTi<br />
rumineTi<br />
iugoslavia<br />
sabWoTa kavSiri<br />
mokavSireebi<br />
elzasis mxare, poloneTi 1938<br />
ungreTi<br />
bulgareTi<br />
zemo ungreTi 1938<br />
karpatebis olqi 1939<br />
ukraina<br />
saberZneTi<br />
TurqeTi<br />
davaleba<br />
1. nax. 3.1-isa da evro<br />
pis po li tikuri<br />
rukis (danarTi №3)<br />
mixedviT daadgine<br />
ger maniis mokavSire<br />
qvey nebi.<br />
antantasa da samTa kavSirs Soris arsebuli daZabuli urTierToba pirvel<br />
msoflio omSi gadaizarda, romelic 1914-1918 wlebSi mimdinareobda da milionobiT<br />
adamians udidesi tanjva-wameba moutana. msoflios axali gadanawilebisTvis<br />
brZolis areali, ZiriTadad, evropul sivrces moicavda da antantis<br />
saxelmwifoTa gamarjvebiT dasrulda, rasac maTi geopolitikuri poziciebis<br />
Semdgomi gaZliereba mohyva.<br />
19
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