#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
romelic Caidines misi efeqtiani Zalauflebis an kontrolis qveS, imis Sedegad, rom es piri<br />
aRniSnul xelqveTebs ver uwevda saTanado kontrols. 52 iuridiul literaturaSi es mosazreba<br />
mxardaWerilia im argumentiT, rom `kontrolis~ elementis arseboba, romelsac iTxovs Tavis<br />
TavSi Teoria `amsrulebeli amsruleblis ukan~, gaupatiurebasTan mimarTebaSi, rTulad dasamtkicebelia.<br />
53 meTauris pasuxismgeblobis farglebSi, prokuraturam unda amtkicos mxolod al<br />
baSiris umoqmedoba, `organizaciaze~ misi efeqtiani Zalauflebisa da kontrolis meSveobiT.<br />
al baSiris Tanamdebobrivi mdgomareoba ufro gaaiolebs am process. misi mtkiceba sajarod,<br />
rom darfurSi adgili ar hqonda gaupatiurebebs, SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes karg samxilad,<br />
rom man ver moaxerxa mieRo yvela saWiro da gonivruli zoma, raTa Tavidan aecileblina an<br />
aRekveTa danaSaulTa Cadena. 54<br />
Tumca, mTavari argumenti, romelic gamoricxavs meTauris pasuxismgeblobis gamoyenebas<br />
Prosecutor v. Al Bashir-is saqmeze, es aris romis statutis 25(3)(a)-e muxlis upiratesoba 28-e muxlis<br />
mimarT, romelic xazgasmul iqna ICC-s mxridan Prosecutor v. Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo-s saqmeze. 55<br />
saqmeSi mopovebuli mtkicebulebebidan gamomdinare, rodesac arsebobs safuZvliani eWvi, rom<br />
adgili hqonda rogorc `aqtiur amsruleblobas~, ise meTauris pasuxismgeblobas, upiratesoba<br />
pirvels eniWeba. 56<br />
daskvna<br />
yovelive aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, ukve SesaZlebelia statiis dasawyisSi dasmul kiTxvebze<br />
pasuxis gacema da arapirdapiri (Tana)amsruleblobis doqtrinis samarTlebrivi Sefaseba.<br />
is, Tu ra Sinaarsi devs arapirdapiri (Tana)amsruleblobis pasuxismgeblobaSi, masSi Tanaamsruleblobisa<br />
da arapirdapiri amsruleblobis doqtrinebis gaerTianebidan da misTvis wayenebuli<br />
aucilebeli elementebidan gamomdinare, 57 martivad gasagebia. axali `hibriduli doqtrina~<br />
saWiroebs Tavisebur midgomas. 58 es aris `horizontaluri~ da `vertikaluri~ pasuxismgeblobis<br />
saSualebebis, amsruleblobis orive saxis cnebaTa erToblioba, sadac arsebiTad aucilebelia<br />
orive doqtrinis elementebis mtkiceba. es ki, arapirdapiri (Tana)amsruleblobis doqtriniT<br />
saerTaSoriso sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulSi monawileebze pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebis<br />
garkveul problematurobaze miuTiTebs. 59<br />
miuxedavad amisa, arapirdapiri (Tana)amsrulebloba Prosecutor v. Al Bashir-is saqmeze, adekvaturi<br />
pasuxismgeblobis saSualebad unda miviCnioT, romelic saerTaSoriso sisxlis samarTalis<br />
moTxovnebs akmayofilebs. 60 Tu ratom iyenebs ICC mas da ara pasuxismgeblobis sxva saxes, es ukve<br />
zemoT davasabuTeT. 61 Tumca, xazgasasmelia mTavari faqtori _ arapirdapiri (Tana)amsruleblobiT,<br />
al baSiri miiRebs sasjelis ufro maRal zomas, vidre pasuxismgeblobis sxva saSualebebiT<br />
da is xdeba personalurad pasuxismgebeli qveyanaSi ganxorcielebuli danaSaulebisaTvis. 62<br />
aRniSnulis gamoyenebiT, is gaxdeba warmatebuli, xSirad gamoyenebadi doqtrina `cnobili~ damnaSaveebis<br />
mimarT.<br />
ICC-s mxridan Tanaamsruleblobisa da arapirdapiri amsruleblobis gaerTianeba da erTi<br />
saerTo saxiT Camoyalibeba, mimarTulia inovaciuri doqtrinis Seqmnisaken, saerTaSoriso sisxlis<br />
samarTlis Teoriebisa da precedentebis ganviTarebisaken. 63 Tu rogor adgils daikavebs is<br />
ICC-s iurisprudenciaSi, jer rTuli saTqmelia. Tumca, prokuraturis mxridan misi gamoyenebis<br />
done SegviZlia SevadaroT Tavis droze ICTY-s mier JCE-s damkvidrebis periods, romelic aqtiur<br />
rols asrulebda jer ICTY-s saqmianobaSi da Semdeg sxva tribunalebis iurisprudenciaSi. 64<br />
96
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