#3(34)'12

zaghavas eTnikur jgufis wevrebze ukanono TavdasxmaSi, mkvlelobaSi, ganadgurebaSi, iZulebiT
gadaadgilebaSi, wamebasa da gaupatiurebaSi gamoixateboda. 38
V. PROSECUTOR V. AL BASHIR-is saqmis mniSvneloba ICC-s saqmianobaSi
Prosecutor v. Al Bashir-is saqme gamosayofia ramdenime garemoebis arsebobiT, romelic saerTaSoriso
sisxlis samarTlis farglebSi, ICC-ze dakisrebuli amocanebidan gamomdinare, 39 metad
yuradsaRebia. upirveles yovlisa, aRsaniSnavia is faqtori, rom ICC pirvelad axorcielebs
sisxlissamarTlebriv devnas qveynis moqmedi prezidentis mimarT. aseT SemTxvevas ICC-s iurisprudenciaSi
ar gaaCnia analogi. Semdegi sayuradRebo garemoeba, es aris prokuroris mxridan
saqmis msvlelobis sxva mimarTulebiT wayvana, al baSiris braldebebze genocidis danaSaulis
damatebiT, vidre es gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos darfuris saqmesTan dakavSirebiT Seqmnili komisiis
daskvnaSi iyo mocemuli. 40 aRniSnulze dayrdnobiT, sudanis xelisufleba ar moqmedebda
`genocidis danaSaulis politikiT~ da adgili hqonda omisa da adamianurobis winaaRmdeg mimar-
Tul danaSaulebs. Tumca, komisia aseve, dasZenda, rom es garemoeba ar unda yofiliyo ganxiluli,
rogorc darfurSi ganxorcielebuli danaSaulebis `Semamsubuqebeli garemoeba~, imis xazgasmiT,
rom omisa da adamianurobis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSaulebi aranakleb seriozuli xasiaTis
matarebeli iyo, vidre Tavad genocidi. 41
darfuris saqmis erT-erTi mTavari gamosakveTi garemoebaa, aseve, is, rom gamoZieba xorcieldeba
romis statutis arawevri saxelmwifos mimarT, ICC-s wesdebis me-13(b) muxlis mixedviT
_ gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos mimarTvis safuZvelze. 42
VI. ratom ar daeyrdno ICC al baSiris saqmeze romis statutSi arsebul
pasuxismgeblobebis sxva saxeebs?
Tu ratom ar daeyrdno ICC al baSiris saqmeze romis statutSi arsebuli pasuxismgeblobebis
sxva saxeebs, am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad, jer CamovTvaloT is pasuxismgeblobebis saSualebebi,
romlis gamoyenebac SesaZlebeli iyo arapirdapiri (Tana)amsruleblobis doqtrinis adgilze.
esenia: JCE, romis statutis 25(3) (a)-e (mxolod Tanaamsruleblobis doqtriniT), 25(3) (b)(d)-e da
28 (b)-e muxlebi.
JCE-s doqtrinis gamoyenebadobasTan mimarTebaSi pasuxi martivia. is adreul etapze ICC-s
mier Prosecutor v. Lubanga-s saqmeze iqna uaryofili. 43 miT ufro, rom Tavis droze ICTY-s mier
SemuSavebuli JCE da arapirdapiri (Tana)amsrulebloba gansxvavebul aucilebel elementebs
saWiroeben. 44 rac Seexeba romis statutis 25(3)(a)-e muxlis farglebSi Tanaamsruleblobis
doqtrinis gamoyenebas, al baSiris Tanamdebobidan, Tanaamsruleblobis doqtrinis Sinaarsidan
gamomdinare, romelic sisxlissamarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobas `horizontaluri mimarTulebiT~
aviTarebs, braldebebis mtkicebis procesSi ver iqneboda produqtiuli. 45 aseve, martivi pasuxi
arsebobs romis statutis 25(3)(b)-e muxlTan mimarTebaSi, 46 romelSic gaTvaliswinebuli pasuxismgeblobis
saxeebi ar Seicaven danaSaulis amsruleblobaze `kontrolis~ elementebs 47 da romlis
gamoyenebac SeuZlebelia amsruleblobasTan kavSirSi. 48 rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, al baSirs
hqonda sruli kontroli im pirebis mimarT, romlebic uSualod axorcielebdnen danaSaulebs,
anu pirdapiri amsruleblebis mimarT. romis statutis 25(3)(d)-e muxli, 49 romelic miCneulia,
rogorc JCE-s monaTesave forma, 50 damatebiTi xasiaTis matarebelia, 51 rac mis gamoyenebas gamoricxavs.
aseve, arsebobs meoTxe alternativac, romelic safuZvels ar aris moklebuli. es aris, al
baSiris sisxlissamarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobaSi micema romis statutis 28(b)-e muxlis farglebSi,
rogorc samoqalaqo meTaurze, sasamarTlos iurisdiqciaSi Semavali danaSaulisaTvis,
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