#3(34)'12

marTlmsajuleba
N3
da
kanoni
III. PROSECUTOR V. AL BASHIR-is saqmis mokle mimoxilva
2004 wlis 18 seqtembers, gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis (gaero) uSiSroebis sabWom gaeros
qartiis me-7 Tavis farglebSi miRebuli rezoluciiT daafuZna saerTaSoriso sagamoZiebo
komisia saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTlisa da adamianis uflebebis im darRvevebis gamosakvlevad,
romlebsac adgili hqonda darfurSi, sudanSi. 29 komisiam 2005 wels, gaeros generalur
mdivans warudgina daskvna, sadac darfurSi omisa da adamianurobis winaaRmdeg mimarTuli
danaSaulebis Cadenis Sesaxeb iuwyeboda da saswrafo zomebis miRebisken mouwodebda mas. 30
aRniSnuls gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos 2005 wlis 31 martis rezoluciis miReba mohyva, romliTac
is mimarTavda ICC-s mTavar prokurors 31 sudanSi, konkretulad darfurSi, 2002 wlis 1 ivlisidan
32 arsebul situaciasTan dakavSirebiT gamoZiebis dawyebis TxovniT. 33 mimarTvas darTuli
hqonda komisiis daskvna. sudanSi Seqmnili situaciis Seswavlis Semdeg, ICC-s mTavarma prokurorma,
2005 wlis 1 ivniss, ICC-s winasasamarTlo palatas auwya darfuris saqmesTan dakavSirebiT
gamoZiebis dawyebis gadawyvetilebis Sesaxeb. 34
IV. al baSiris individualuri pasuxismgebloba darfurSi ganxorcielebuli
danaSaulebis mimarT
ICC-s prokuraturis mier Catarebuli gamoZiebiT dadginda, rom arsebobda safuZvliani eWvi,
rom omar hasan amad al baSiri (Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir) iyo pasuxismgebeli sasamarTlos
iurisdiqciaSi Semavali danaSaulebis CadenaSi, romlebsac adgili hqondaT darfurSi, 2003 wlidan
2008 wlis 14 ivlisis CaTvliT furis (Fur), masalitisa (Masalit) da zaghavas (Zaghawa) eTnikuri
jgufis wevrebis mimarT. 2008 wlis 14 ivliss, prokuraturis ofisma, romis statutis 58-e muxlis
farglebSi, mimarTa winasasamarTlo palatas al baSiris mimarT dapatimrebis orderis gacemis
TxovniT, sadac uTiTebda, rom is iyo pasuxismgebeli genocidis (me-6 (a)(b)(c)), adamianurobis
winaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSaulisa (me-7(1) (a)(b)(d)(f)(g)) da omis danaSaulebis (me-8(2) (e)(i)(v))
CadenaSi. 35 aRniSnulis sapasuxod, winasasamarTlo palatam 2009 wlis 4 marts, gasca dapatimrebis
orderi, sadac aRniSna, rom al baSiri pasuxismgebeli iyo romis statutis 25(3)(a)-e muxlis farglebSi,
rogorc arapirdapiri (Tana)amsrulebeli adamianurobis winaaRmdeg mimarTul danaSaulsa
da omis danaSaulSi. palatis umravlesobis azriT, saqmeSi ar moipoveboda sakmarisi mtkicebulebebi,
rom al baSiris mxridan adgili hqonda genocidis danaSaulis Cadenas. aRniSnuli
debuleba gasaCivrebul iqna prokuroris mier saapelacio wesiT, riTac saapelacio palatam
gaauqma sasamarTlo palatis gadawyvetileba genocidis danaSaulis nawilSi da daubruna sasamarTlo
palatas axali ganxilvisaTvis. 36
2010 wlis 12 ivliss winasasamarTlo palatis mier gaica meore dapatimrebis orderi, sadac
aRniSnuli iyo, rom arsebobda safuZvliani eWvi, rom al baSiri iyo pasuxismgebeli, aseve, genocidis
danaSaulis CadenaSic (me-6 (a)(b)(c)). 37
al baSirs dResac sudanis prezidentis Tanamdeboba ukavia. ICC-s prokuraturis mxridan
xazgasmuli iyo is garemoeba, rom is uSualod ki ar Rebulobda monawileobas sasamarTlos iurisdiqciaSi
Semavali danaSaulebis CadenaSi, aramed sudanis saxelmwifo `aparatis~, misi samxedro
Zalebis, `miliciis~, maRali rangis sudaneli politikosebis meSveobiT, romis statutis 25(3) (a)-e
muxlis farglebSi, rogorc arapirdapiri (Tana)amsrulebeli. braldebis mxridan, saqmeSi arsebuli
mtkicebulebebidan gamomdinare, arsebobda safuZvliani eWvi, rom al baSirs hqonda sruli
kontroli im pirebis mimarT, romlebic uSualod sCadiodnen danaSaulebs, anu pirdapiri amsruleblebis
mimarT. ukanono qmedebebi xorcieldeboda masStaburad, didi xnis ganmavlobaSi, sadac
damnaSaveebis mimarT ar gatarebula sadamsjelo RonisZiebebi. al baSiri arsebiTad monawileobda
saerTo gegmis implementaciaSi, romelic darfurSi mcxovreb furis, masalitisa da
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