#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
moldaveTis respublikis sk-is 988-e muxlis me-3 nawili iTvaliswinebs analogiur normas,<br />
moTxovnas, rasac saqarTvelos sk-is 697-e muxli. saubaria, xelSekrulebiT gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis<br />
pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxvis an SezRudvis dauSveblobaze. saqarTvelos sk-is zedmet<br />
datvirTvad migvaCnia, 697-e muxlis arseboba, romelic gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis pasuxismgeblobisagan<br />
gaTavisuflebis dauSveblobaze saubrobs _ `gadamzidvels ar SeuZlia daeyrdnos am<br />
Tavis im wesebs, romlebic mis pasuxismgeblobas gamoricxaven an zRudaven an/da mtkicebis tvir-<br />
Tisagan aTavisufleben mas, Tu ziani gamowveulia misi braliT~. Cveni mosazreba eyrdnoba pozicias,<br />
romelic gamomdinareobs saqarTvelos sk-is 669-e da 687-e muxlebidan, sadac naTlad<br />
ikveTeba, rom gadamyvan-gadamzidveli mxolod misi bralis SemTxvevaSi agebs pasuxs. amavdroulad,<br />
gansazRvravs pasuxismgeblobis gamomricxvel garemoebebs. vinaidan, SesaZlebelia erTi<br />
da imave qmedebis miCneva deliqtad an saxelSekrulebo valdebulebis darRvevad, deliqturi<br />
da saxelSekrulebo pasuxismgeblobis praqtikuli gamijvnis problemaze msjelobisas, m. dundua<br />
19 iSveliebs gadazidvis xelSekrulebis dros mgzavrisaTvis miyenebuli zianis SemTxvevis<br />
magaliTs. kiTxvaze _ aseTi ziani aris deliqti Tu xelSekrulebidan warmoSobili, vfiqrobT,<br />
pasuxi martivia, es aris bileTiT dadasturebuli saxelSekrulebo urTierToba gadamyvan-gadamzidvelsa<br />
da mgzavrs Soris, rac sxva pirobebTan erTad iTvaliswinebs mgzavris usafrTxo gadayvanas.<br />
aRniSnuli pirobis darRveva warmoadgens gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis pasuxismgeblobis safuZvels<br />
mgzavris gadayvanis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mgzavrisaTvis<br />
miyenebuli ziani gamoxatuli iqneba mis gardacvalebaSi, rogorc m. dunduac miuTiTebs, gardacvlilis<br />
memkvidreebs, rogorc uflebamonacvleebs ufleba eZlevaT samarTlebrivad edavon gadamyvan<br />
gadamzidvels saxelSekrulebo safuZvelze, xolo aramemkvidreebs, romelTac mgzavris<br />
gardacvalebiT ziani miadgaT _ deliqtis safuZvelze.<br />
aRniSnulze saubrobs uzbekeTis respublikis sk-is 718-e muxlic, sadac aseve naTqvamia, rom<br />
satransporto organizaciis SeTanxmeba mgzavrTan an tvirTis mflobelTan gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis<br />
pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis an gamoricxvis Taobaze, ver iqneba namdvili. igive azri gaTvaliswinebulia<br />
amave qveynis sahaero kodeqsis 119-e muxlSic, im sxvaobiT, rom aq kanonmdebeli<br />
saubrobs mxolod pasuxismgeblobis Semcirebis SeTanxmebis Sesaxeb gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis<br />
mxridan, rogorc mgzavrTan, ise tvirTis gamgzavnTan da mimRebTan. dasaxelebuli kodeqsi, Tumca,<br />
saubrobs aranamdvilobis Taobaze, 120-e muxlSi uSvebs gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis pasuxismgeblobis<br />
farglebis gazrdis Taobaze SeTanxmebis SesaZleblobas. aRsaniSnavia, somxeTis respublikis sk-is<br />
863-e muxlic, romelic satransporto organizaciis mgzavrTan an tvirTis mflobelTan SeTanxmebas<br />
kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli pasuxismgeblobis SezRudvis an gamoricxvis Sesaxeb, aseve, iuridiuli<br />
Zalis armqoned cnobs, garda kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli gamonaklisi SemTxvevebisa.<br />
zemoT aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis samoqalaqo<br />
pasuxismgeblobis mniSvnelobas xazs usvams, rogorc calkeuli qveynebis SigniT, ise saerTaSorisosamarTlebriv<br />
sivrceSi sakiTxis samarTlebriv regulirebas, rac umTavresad emsaxureba<br />
samoqalaqo aviaciis bazris momxmarebelTa _ tvirTis gamgzavnTa, tvirTis mimRebTa da mgzavrTa<br />
interesebis dacvis mizans. gansakuTrebuli adgili eTmoba gadazidva-gadayvanis xelSekrulebis<br />
swor samarTlebriv reglamentacias, xolo gamomdinare iqidan, rom sahaero gadayvana-gadazidvas<br />
bunebrivi riskebi axasiaTebs, gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis pasuxismgeblobis moqnili meqanizmi unda<br />
arsebobdes. saqarTveloSi es meqanizmi aris varSavisa da monrealis konvenciebisagan mkveTrad<br />
gansxvavebuli, Tumca, araerTi qveynis analogi. vTvliT, rom Cvenma qveyanam dadebiTi nabiji<br />
gadadga monrealis konvenciasTan mierTebiT, Tumca, warmatebuli SedegebisaTvis saWiroa Sida<br />
kanonmdeblobis sistematizacia da misadageba mis moTxovnebTan pasuxismgeblobis nawilSi arsebuli<br />
valdebulebebis gaziarebis mxriv.<br />
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