#3(34)'12

anazRaurebis momTxovni piris an piris, visganac warmoiSva misi uflebebi, daudevroba, araswori
moqmedeba an umoqmedoba, gadamyvan-gadamzidveli srulad an nawilobriv Tavisufldeba pasuxismgeblobisagan
anazRaurebis momTxovni piris winaSe im zomiT, romelSic aseTma daudevrobam an
arasworma qmedebam ziani miayena an xeli Seuwyo mis miyenebas...~ miTiTebul muxlSi kidev erTxel
aSkarad ikveTeba pasuxismgeblobis gamoricxvis ori mniSvnelovani niSani _ gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis
bralis ararseboba da aRniSnulis mtkiceba TviT gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis mier. rogorc
vnaxeT, monrealis konvenciisagan gansxvavebiT, saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba pasuxismgeblobis
gamomricxvel garemoebaTa msgavs konkretizacias ar iTvaliswinebs, rac miuTiTebs masSi kompleqsuri
cvlileba-damatebebis daCqarebuli wesiT ganxorcielebis aucileblobaze.
mxareTa materialuri pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxs aregulirebs moldaveTis respublikis sk-ic,
romelic ar gamoirCeva samarTlis normaTa sistematizaciis daxvewilobis TvalsazrisiT. mxare-
Ta pasuxismgebloba, romelic miuxedavad imisa, rom SesaZloa konkretuli mxaris an raime
qvesakiTxis regulirebiT gaTvaliswinebul iqnes konkretulad TiToeul muxlSi, gabneulia da
samarTlis normaTa sistematizaciis zogad principebs ar pasuxobs. kodeqsis 988-e muxlis saTauria
gadamyvan gadamzidvelis pasuxismgebloba, xolo masSi saubaria mgzavris mimarT misi pasuxismgeblobis
valdebulebaze da gamomricxvel garemoebebze, raSic kanonmdebeli moiazrebs forsmaJorul
situaciebs an/da mgzavris janmrTelobis mdgomareobas, qcevas. misi pasuxismgebloba
vadis gadacilebiT gamowveuli zianisaTvis gamoiricxeba, Tu pirdapir sxva ram ar aris
gaTvaliswinebuli an/da Tu gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis qmedeba ar atarebs ganzraxvas, mZime xasiaTis
gadacdomas. aRniSnuli kodeqsis 1008-e muxli icnobs tvirTis dakargvis, dazianebis, da-
Rupvis an/da miwodebis dagvianebis SemTxvevebSi pasuxismgeblobisgan gaTavisuflebis safuZvlebs:
tvirTis gankargvaze uflebamosili piris braleuloba; amasTan, Tu gamgzavnis warmomadgeneli
acilebda tvirTs; tvirTis gankargvaze uflebamosili piris miTiTebebis Sedegad, roca isini ar
aris miyenebuli gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis mier; malfuWebadi xasiaTis tvirTis ZaliT. gadamyvangadamzidveli
ver gaTavisufldeba pasuxismgeblobisagan daqiravebuli satransporto saSualebis
gaumarTaobis, gamqiraveblis an tvirTis gadazidvis procesSi monawile muSebis mizeziT. igi
SesaZloa misgan gaTavisfldes maSin, roca arsebobs erTi an ramdenime qvemoCamoTvlili
safuZvelTagani _ tvirTis gadasazidad zednadebiT gaTvaliswinebulia specialuri xasiaTis
(daxuruli) satransporto saSualeba, xolo tvirTi gadazidul iqna Ria satransporto saSualebiT
tvirTis gadauxuravad; SefuTvis ararsebobis an arasakmarisi SefuTvis; tvirTis datvirTva,
gadaadgileba an gadatvirTva ganxorcielda gamgzavnis, mimRebis an romelime maTganis
interesebisaTvis moqmedi mesame piris mier; cocxali cxovelebis gadayvaniT; zarali gamowveulia
gansazRvruli tvirTis maxasiaTebeli TaviseburebebiT. Tu aseT SemTxvevebSi gadamyvan
gadamzidveli daamtkicebs, rom zarali SesaZloa gamowveuli yofiliyo erTi an ramdenime aseTi
safuZvliT, miiCneva, rom ziani gamoiwvia aseTma garemoebam(ebma). aRniSnuli wesi ar gamoiyeneba
tvirTis eqstremalur pirobebSi gadazidvisas an tvirTis mTlianad dakargvis SemTxvevaSi.
Cveni azriT, sworicaa da kargic, rom saqarTvelos sk-ic icnobs normas, romelic SesaZloa
erTi SexedviT iyos mkacri, magram iuridiulad gamarTlebuli. saubaria 686-e muxlis me-3 nawilze,
romlis mixedviTac, pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisuflebis mizniT, gadamyvan-gadamzidvels
ar SeuZlia miuTiTos arc gadazidvisaTvis gamoyenebuli satransporto saSualebis naklze da
arc am saSualebis gamqiraveblis an damqiraveblis momsaxure personalis bralze. garda amisa,
gadamyvan-gadamzidvels ufleba ara aqvs sakuTari pasuxismgebloba gamoricxos an SezRudos
gadayvana-gadazidvis xelSekrulebiT. rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, saamiso safuZvlebs Tavad saer-
TaSoriso an Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi kanonmdebloba gansazRvravs. aRniSnuli gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis
valdebulebebis Taobaze zogadsamarTlebrivi midgomidanac gamomdinareobs.
87