#3(34)'12

marTlmsajuleba
N3
da
kanoni
mitanis vadis gadacileba uflebamosili piris braliT an/da amave piris iseTi miTiTebiT moxda,
romelzedac gadamyvan-gadamzidveli pasuxs ar agebs. aseve, Tu tvirTis nakli iseTi garemoebebiTaa
gamowveuli, romelTa Tavidan acilebac gadamyvan-gadamzidvels ar SeeZlo da arc maTi
Sedegebi SeiZleboda Tavidan aecilebina.
varSavis konvenciiT, pasuxismgeblobis gamomricxvel garemoebebad aRiarebulia, roca man,
misma agentebma an mosamsaxureebma yvela zoma miiRes zianis asacileblad an roca mas (maT) aRniSnuli
zomebis miReba ar SeeZloT. pasuxismgebloba aqac, braleulobis princips efuZneba,
mtkicebis tvirTi ki, gadamyvan-gadamzidvelzea. konvenciaSi Cadebuli es meqanizmi Tavis droze
novacias warmoadgenda da dRemde fasdeba, rogorc momxmarebelTa (pretenziis ganmcxadeblis)
interesebis dacvis mizniT gadadgmuli pozitiuri nabiji.
sasamarTlo praqtikidan: bralis mixedviT gadamzidvelis pasuxismgebloba da mtkicebis
tvirTi Cans kanadis sasamarTlos mier ganxilul saqmeSi oTxi kolofi vaqcinis sahaero gziT
torontodan sidneiSi, hitrous gavliT gadazidvis Sesaxeb. etiketis mixedviT, vaqcinis Senaxvis
piroba 2 0 8 0 C iyo, rac zednadebSic Caiwera. piroba ar Sesrulda hitrouSi, rasac Sedegad
sidneiSi Casvlisas, vaqcinebis gafuWeba mohyva. saqmis ganxilvisas mTavari problema iyo, SeeZlo
Tu ara gadamzidvels pasuxismgebloba SeezRuda varSavis konvenciis 22-e muxlze miTiTebiT,
rasac mosarCele mxare uaryofda amave konvenciis 25-e muxlze miTiTebiT. sasamarTlom miiCnia,
rom mosarCeles unda emtkicebina gadamzidvelis ara mxolod daudevroba, aramed isic, rom man
icoda misi daudevrobis Sedegi ziani iqneboda. hitrouSi vaqcinebis Sesabamisi wesiT Seunaxaobis
raime mtkicebuleba ar arsebobda. sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom es SeiZleboda yofiliyo imitom,
rom Sesabamisi adamiani fiqrobda, dazianebas adgili ar eqneboda Tu vaqcinebs Sesabamisi pirobiT
ar Seinaxavda an ubralod uyuradRebobiT _ 25-e muxli arcerTs ar iTvaliswinebs. sasamar-
Tlom aseve aRniSna, rom Sesabamisma pirma SesaZloa icoda dazianebis riskis Sesaxeb, magram ar
gaisarja vaqcinebis Sesanaxad, rasac 25-e muxli iTvaliswinebs. sasamarTlom saqme gadawyvita
gadamzidvelis uaris safuZvelze warmoedgina mtkicebuleba realurad momxdaris Sesaxeb.
Sedegad, mosarCeles ufleba hqonda daebrunebina xarjebi da Rirebuleba. ontarios saapelacio
sasamarTloSi saqmis warmarTvisas, sasamarTlo daeTanxma gadawyvetilebaSi asaxul faqtebsa
da daskvnebs da gaaTavisufla apelaciisagan. saapelacio sasamarTlom aRniSna, rom faqtebi da
garemoebebi sasamarTlosaTvis Ria iyo daudevrobasa da codnaze pirveli STabeWdilebis Sesaqmnelad,
raTa moexdina daudevrobisa da codnis diagnostika da rom mtkicebuleba amis
gamosaricxad gadamzidvelis mier ar iqna warmodgenili misive codnis farglebSi. 18
monrealis konvenciis debulebaTa mixedviT, dasaSvebia gadamyvan gadamzidvelis pasuxismgeblobisagan
nawilobriv an srulad gaTavisufleba, Tumca, Sesabamisi safuZvlis warmoSobis mizezebis
gaTvaliswinebiT, braleulobis uaryofis mtkiceba maszea. amdenad, tvirTis dakargvis,
ganadgurebis an dazianebis safuZvliT, gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis pasuxismgeblobis gamomricxveli
garemoebebi SeiZleba iyos: tvirTisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli defeqti, xarisxi da nakli; piris
mier tvirTis araswori SefuTva, garda gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis, misi mosamsaxureebis an agentebis
mier (mocemuli normis bolo winadadebaSi ikveTeba gadamyvan gadamzidvelis braleuloba);
omi da SeiaraRebuli konfliqtebi (saxezea dauZleveli Zala); tvirTis SemotanasTan, gatanasTan
an tranzitTan dakavSirebuli saxelmwifo xelisuflebis organos aqtis gamocema (aqac, saxezea
dauZleveli Zala). garda imisa, rom dasaxelebuli konvencia calkeul muxlSi, Sesabamisi safuZvlis
Sesaxeb msjelobisas, SesaZloa iTvaliswinebdes gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis pasuxismgeblobisagan
gaTavisuflebis konkretul safuZvlebs, me-20 muxls mTlianad uTmobs pasuxismgeblobisagan
gaTavisuflebis zogad samarTlebriv safuZvlebze msjelobas. aq naTqvamia, `Tu
gadamyvan-gadamzidveli daamtkicebs, rom ziani miyenebuli iyo an mis miyenebas xels uwyobda
86