#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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irebuli bargis dakargvis aRiareba, xolo meore _ gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis mier bargis mitanis<br />
SeTanxmebul droze 21 dRiT gadacileba. orive SemTxvevaSi, konvencia mgzavrs uflebas aZlevs<br />
gamoiyenos gadayvana-gadazidvis xelSekrulebidan gamomdinare uflebebi gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis<br />
mimarT. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom sabaJo zonis farglebSi an aeroportis usafrTxoebis zonaSi,<br />
bargi gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis mzrunvelobis qveS ar imyofeba. amitom is ar unda miiCneodes<br />
pasuxismgebel subieqtad aseT zonebSi warmoSobil zaralze.<br />
moldaveTis respublikis sk-Si, bargis mimarT gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis pasuxismgeblobis<br />
gamomricxvel garemoebad, garda forsmaJoruli situaciebisa, asaxelebs nivTebis naklovanebas<br />
an mgzavris braleulobas. pasuxismgeblobis gamomricxvel garemoebebTan dakavSirebiT, mtkicebis<br />
tvirTi gadamyvan-gadamzidvels ekuTvnis. es ukanaskneli pasuxs ar agebs dokumentebis, fulis<br />
an sxva fasiani nivTebis dakargvisaTvis, garda im SemTxvevisa, roca igi gaafrTxiles nivTis<br />
xasiaTis an Rirebulebis Sesaxeb da man Tanxmoba gamoTqva maT gadazidvaze. is miT umetes ar<br />
agebs pasuxs, mgzavris mier TavisTan datovebuli bargisaTvis garda im SemTxvevisa, roca damtkicdeba<br />
gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis braleuloba. `angloamerikuli samarTali, valdebulebis dar-<br />
Rvevis safuZvlad bralis arsebobis gansazRvriT, dasawyisSive gamoricxavs arabraleuli SeusruleblobisaTvis<br />
zianis anazRaurebis SesaZleblobas~. 14<br />
rac Seexeba gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisuflebis dasaSvebobas da<br />
safuZvlebs, mas icnobs rogorc varSavisa da monrealis konvenciebi, aseve, saqarTvelosa da<br />
sxvadasxva qveynis kanonmdebloba. magaliTad, safrangeTis kanonmdebloba ganasxvavebs SemTxvevebs,<br />
roca movale dapirda Sedegs (obligation de resultat) an dapirda mieRo yvela gonivruli zoma<br />
Sesasruleblad (obligation de moyens). `valdebulebis darRvevisas movalis pasuxismgeblobisagan<br />
gaTavisufleba xorcieldeba im Secvlil garemoebebze dayrdnobiT, romlebic movalis kontrolis<br />
sferos ar ganekuTvneba da mxares brali ar miuZRvis maT warmoSobaSi. Tu dabrkolebis<br />
gadalaxva SeuZlebelia, maSin movalis pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisuflebisaTvis unda damtkicdes<br />
misi arabraleuloba Sesrulebis SeuZleblobis dadgomaSi, xolo Tu Secvlili garemoebis<br />
Tavidan acileba obieqturad SesaZlebeli iyo, maSin mxarem unda miuTiTos valdebulebis<br />
Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis pativsadebi safuZveli~. 15 movalis pasuxismgeblobisagan gasaTavisufleblad,<br />
saWiroa manve daamtkicos forsmaJoris arseboba, rogorc xelSekrulebis darRvevis<br />
safuZveli, xolo meore SemTxvevaSi, daamtkicos misi arabraleuloba. kontinenturi saxelSekrulebo<br />
samarTlisagan gansxvavebiT, saerTo samarTlisaTvis, bralis sakiTxi gadamwyveti ar<br />
aris, rameTu efuZneba princips _ yoveli movale iZleva garkveul garantiebs. movalis mier<br />
xelSekrulebis darRvevisas, igi pasuxs agebs aseTi darRveviT gamowveuli zianisaTvis bralis<br />
miuxedavad. zemoaRniSnuli principi gulisxmobs individis Tavisufali qcevis SezRudvas,<br />
pasuxismgeblobas valdebulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, misi braliT gamowveuli zianisaTvis.<br />
rogorc subieqturi, ise obieqturi uflebis mizania _ uzrunvelyos `calkeuli adamianis an<br />
sazogadoebis sasicocxlo amocanebis ganxorcielebis SesaZlebloba~. 16<br />
inglisuri da germanuli samarTali mosarCeles SesaZleblobas aZlevs gadawyvitos, sarCeli<br />
waradginos saxelSekrulebo an deliqturi samarTlis normebis mixedviT. 17 franguli samarTali<br />
ar iZleva aseTi sarCelebis kumulaciis saSualebas. gamonaklis SemTxvevebSi daiSveba xelSekrulebis<br />
darRveviT gamowveuli zianis anazRaureba, deliqturi samarTlis normebiT, Tu movale<br />
gaTavisuflebulia pasuxismgeblobisagan xelSekrulebis pirobebiT, xolo mosarCelem daamtkica<br />
movalis brali. amasTan, aRsaniSnavia, rom evropuli saxelmwifoebis samarTlis mixedviT,<br />
yuradReba maxvildeba uflebamosili piris materialuri sferos dacvaze, maSinac ki, roca ziani<br />
adgeba piris sicocxlesa da janmrTelobas da saubaria amiT gamowveuli Sedegebis samarTlebriv<br />
daregulirebaze.<br />
saqarTvelos sk-is mixedviT, gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisuflebis<br />
zogadi safuZvlebi SeiZleba iyos tvirTis gadazidvis SemTxvevaSi _ Tu dakargva, dazianeba an<br />
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