#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
gadamyvan gadamzidvels imave safuZvlebiT akisrebs pasuxismgeblobas, rac mgzavrisaTvis<br />
miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebaSi gamoixateba, Tumca qmedeba, rogorc damdgari Sedegis<br />
gamomwvevi mizezi, ganxorcielebuli unda iyos sahaero xomaldis bortze dajdomis an<br />
gadmosxdomis nebismieri operaciis dros. konvenciis es debuleba novacia ar aris da zogierTis<br />
azriT, ukangadadgmul nabijadac ki, fasdeba 1971 wlis gvatemalis oqmTan mimarTebiT.<br />
konferenciam SGMW jgufis proeqtidan Tavis droze amoricxa winadadeba, romliTac gadamyvangadamzidveli<br />
pasuxismgeblobisagan gaTavisufldeboda (an im xarisxiT) im SemTxvevaSi, Tu<br />
mgzavris sikvdili an dazianeba gamowveuli iqneboda misive janmrTelobis mdgomareobidan<br />
gamomdinare.<br />
sasamarTlo praqtikidan: torontodan sankt-peterburgSi Carteruli reisis mgzavri iyo<br />
72 wlis adamiani. reisis ganxorcielebisas sahaero xomaldi Seejaxa qariSxals. mosarCele<br />
mgzavri amtkicebda, rom swored amis Sedegad ganicada janmrTelobis dazianeba _ xerxemlis<br />
motexiloba. igi varSavis konvenciis me-17 muxlze miTiTebiT miiCnevda, rom qariSxali ubeduri<br />
SemTxveva iyo da mopasuxe gadamyvan-gadamzidvels avaldebulebda aenazRaurebina janmrTelobis<br />
dazianebiT gamowveuli ziani. mopasuxe gadamyvan-gadamzidveli ki, amtkicebda, rom mgzavrma<br />
dazianeba miiRo reisis dasrulebis Semdeg. amasTan, varSavis konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
mniSvnelobiT qariSxals ubedur SemTxvevad ar ganixilavda. rac Seexeba sasamarTlos, saqme<br />
Sewyvita, CaTvala ra, rom gadamyvan-gadamzidveli mxolod maSin aris pasuxismgebeli, Tu mgzavris<br />
dazianebas iwvevs moulodneli an uCveulo SemTxveva. sasamarTlom miiCnia, rom mgzavris<br />
dazianebis erT-erTi mizezi qariSxali iyo, Tumca, igi ar SeiZleba ganxilul iqnas uCveulo,<br />
moulodnel an seriozuli simZimis SemTxvevad, rameTu damaxasiaTebelia frenebisaTvis. amdenad,<br />
konkretul SemTxvevaSi, ar iyo varSavis konvenciis me-17 muxlis gamoyenebis winapiroba, ris<br />
gamoc mosarCelis moTxovna ar daakmayofila. 13<br />
qarTvelma kanonmdebelma, rogorc Cans, gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba mianiWa mgzavrebis winaSe<br />
pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxs da sahaero kodeqsis 75 e muxlis me-3 nawilSi daakonkreta, rom maT mimarT<br />
gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis qonebrivi pasuxismgebloba garda am kodeqsisa, ganisazRvreba mgzavrebis<br />
gadayvanis, tvirTisa da bargis gadazidvis wesebis Sesabamisad. vfiqrobT, kanonmdebels imave<br />
formulireba unda gaevrcelebina tvirTis gadazidvis SemTxvevaze. am fonze zedmetad migvaCnia<br />
saqarTvelos sahaero kodeqsis 77-e muxlis me-2 nawilis arseboba, romelic imaves imeorebs _<br />
`gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis qonebrivi pasuxismgebloba ganisazRvreba saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT~.<br />
saqarTvelos sk-gan gansxvavebiT, saqarTvelos sahaero kodeqsi gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis am<br />
kuTxiT pasuxismgeblobis damatebiT samarTlebriv safuZvlad uTiTebs mgzavris piradi nivTebis<br />
nawilobriv an mTlianad dazianebis, dakargvis an dagvianebiT gadatanis SemTxvevas da pasuxismgeblobis<br />
imave reJims adgens, rasac tvirTis mimarT iTvaliswinebs.<br />
bargis mimarT gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis pasuxismgeblobis Taobaze saubrobs moldaveTis respublikis<br />
sk-is 989-e muxli, sadac pasuxismgeblobis safuZvlad miTiTebulia bargis dakargva,<br />
ganadgureba an dazianeba. monrealis konvencia ufro detalurad sazRvravs bargis mimarT pasuxismgeblobis<br />
safuZvlebs. xazs usvams ra, bargis registrirebulad da araregistrirebulad<br />
dayofas, acxadebs, rom gadamyvan-gadamzidveli pasuxs agebs registrirebuli bargis ganadgurebiT,<br />
dakargviT an dazianebiT gamowveuli zianisaTvis, Tu dazianebis mizezi sahaero xomaldis<br />
bortze moxda an nebismieri periodis dros, romlis ganmavlobaSi registrirebuli bargi gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis<br />
dacvis qveS imyofeboda. rac Seexeba araregistrirebuli bargisa da piradi<br />
nivTebis mimarT pasuxismgeblobas, konvenciis Tanaxmad, gadamyvan-gadamzidveli pasuxs ar<br />
agebs, roca ziani gamoiwvia bargis defeqtma, xarisxma an naklma. igi pasuxs aseve ar agebs, Tu<br />
ziani miyenebuli ar aris misi mosamsaxureebisa da agentebis braliT. amasTan, konvencia xazs<br />
usvams pasuxismgeblobis kidev or safuZvels: pirveli _ gadamyvan-gadamzidvelis mier regist-<br />
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