#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
samarTaldarRvevebis aRkveTasa da profilaqtikaze Zalisxmevis koordinacia, humanitaruli<br />
kontaqtebi).<br />
saqarTvelos problemebis gadawyvetis farglebSi, romlebic warmoiSva saxelmwifo sasazRvro<br />
politikis realizebis procesSi, dadebulia sasazRvro sakiTxebze ormxrivi da mravalmxrivi<br />
SeTanxmebebi mraval saxelmwifosTan, romelTa klasifikacia pirobiTad SesaZlebelia sam jgufze.<br />
pirvel jgufs ganekuTvneba xelSekrulebebi, romlebic afuZneben saxelmwifo sazRvris reJimis<br />
regulirebisa da mxardaWeris safuZvlebs. aRniSnuli xelSekrulebebi ideba momijnave<br />
saxelmwifoebs Soris sazRvarze stabilurobis SenarCunebis, sazRvrispira regionebSi simSvidis,<br />
TanamSromlobisa da urTierTdaxmarebis momdevno gamyarebisa da ganviTarebis mizniT. amaTSi<br />
detalurad daregulirebulia sakiTxebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia saxelmwifo sazRvris xazis<br />
gavlebasTan, sasazRvro niSnebis aRvniSnasa da aRdgenasTan (maTi kontrolis, movlis, remontis<br />
da sxva), saxelmwifo sazRvris gadakveTasTan, sasazRvro wylebsa da sazRvris gadamkveTi sarkinigzo<br />
da saavtomobilo gzebis, aseve, sakomunikacio nagebobebis gamoyenebasTan, sasazRvro<br />
warmomadgenlebis statusis damkvidrebasTan. magaliTad, TurqeT-saqarTvelos Soris saerTa-<br />
Soriso samarTlebrivi baza moicavs: 1921 wlis 16 marti _ moskovis xelSekruleba (yarsis xelSekrulebis<br />
saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi safuZveli); 1921 wlis 13 oqtomberi _ yarsis xelSekruleba<br />
(xelSekrulebis me-4 muxlis Sesabamisad, dgindeba saqarTvelos saxelmwifo sazRvari);<br />
1926 wlis 8 seqtemberi _ generaluri oqmi (saxelmwifo sazRvris demarkacia); 1967 wlis 28 Tebervali<br />
_ ankaris oqmi (saxelmwifo sazRvris redemarkaciis Catarebis saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi<br />
safuZveli).<br />
saxelmwifo sazRvris reJimis uzrunvelyofasTan dakavSirebuli calkeuli wesebi, saxelmwifos<br />
da momijnave qveynis interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT SeiZleba ar iqnas dadgenili, gaTvaliswinebul<br />
iqnas saxelmwifo sazRvris gamartivebuli reJimi.<br />
meore jgufs ganekuTvneba xelSekrulebebi, romlebic daido sasazRvro gamtari punqtebis<br />
gamtarianobis gazrdisa da saxelmwifo sazRvris fizikuri pirebis, satransporto saSualebebisa<br />
da saqonlis mier gadakveTisaTvis Sesabamisi pirobebis Seqmnis mizniT, aseve, calkeul qveynebTan<br />
saxelmwifo sazRvris gadakveTis gamartivebis mizniT.<br />
mesame jgufs ganekuTvneba SeTanxmebebi saerTaSoriso organizaciebTan erToblivi proeqtebisa<br />
da programebis farglebSi sasazRvro sakiTxebis Sesaxeb. dReisaTvis „aRmosavleT partniorobis~<br />
saflagmano iniciativis farglebSi mimdinareobs „sazRvris integrirebuli marTvis~<br />
Sesaxeb axali saproeqto winadadebebis erToblivi SemuSaveba. am mimarTulebiT prioritetulad<br />
iTvleba saqarTvelos sazRvris dacvaze pasuxismgebeli organoebis urTierTmoqmedeba evrokav-<br />
Siris sasazRvro saagentosTan _ „fronteqsTan~. 2008 wlis 4 dekembrs, xeli moewera „SeTanxmebas<br />
evrokavSiris wevr saxelmwifoTa gare sazRvrebze operatiuli TanamSromlobis marTvis evropul<br />
saagentosa (FRONTEX) da saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros Soris TanamSromlobis<br />
Sesaxeb~. aRniSnuli dokumentis safuZvelze SeTanxmda „evrokavSiris wevr saxelmwifoTa gare<br />
sazRvrebze operatiuli TanamSromlobis marTvis evropul saagentosa (FRONTEX) da saqarTvelos<br />
Sinagan saqmeTa saministros Soris 2010-2012 wlebSi TanamSromlobis gegma~. gegma iTvaliswinebs<br />
TanamSromlobas sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT (personalis momzadeba, riskebis analizi,<br />
informaciis gacvla da sxva), agreTve saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros sazRvris dacvaze<br />
pasuxismgebeli Sesabamisi struqturuli danayofebis monawileobas `fronteqsis~ mier organizebul<br />
RonisZiebebSi, proeqtebSi, swavlebebSi, aseve, erTobliv operaciebSi da sxva proeqtebSi.<br />
agreTve moqmedebs evrokavSiris samxreT kavkasiaSi sazRvris integrirebuli marTvis<br />
programa (SC IBM), romelic 2009 wels daiwyo da misi mizania sazRvris integrirebuli marTvis<br />
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