#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
davebis gadawyvetis mSvidobiani saSualebebi arsebiTad, SeiZleba daiyos or kategoriad:<br />
saSualebebi, romelTa Sedegs warmoadgenen davebTan dakavSirebuli mxareebis mimarT momzadebuli<br />
rekomendaciebi, romlebic iuridiulad ar aris maTTvis savaldebulo da saSualebebi,<br />
romelTa Sedegs warmoadgenen gadawyvetilebebi, romlebic iuridiulad savaldebuloa davaSi<br />
myofi mxareebisaTvis.<br />
rogorc wesi, incidentebis gadawyveta xdeba sazRvris konkretul monakveTze saxelmwifoTa<br />
sasazRvro samsaxuris organoebis meSveobiT qveynis samxedro/SeiaraRebuli Zalebis policiuri<br />
struqturebis CarTvis gareSe. sasazRvro incidentis warmoSobis SemTxvevaSi, mTavaria ar daiSvas<br />
misi sasazRvro konfliqtSi CarTva, xolo sasazRvro konfliqtis _ SeiaraRebul konfliqtSi<br />
an lokalur omSi gadazrda.<br />
saqarTvelo ikavebs iseT pozicias, rom yvela sasazRvro sakiTxebis gadaWra SesaZlebelia<br />
mSvidobiani gziT. warmoSobili sasazRvro incidentic (konfliqtic) ki, operatiulad unda iqnas<br />
lokalizebuli, xolo Semdeg gadawydes mSvidobiani gziT, upirveles yovlisa, molaparakebebisa<br />
da urTierTkompromisis gziT, romelic iTvaliswinebs yvela konfliqturi mxaris interesebs.<br />
saqarTvelos sasazRvro sakiTxebis mSvidobianad gadawyvetis mizniT sasazRvro teritoriebze<br />
xorcieldeba zomebi, romlebic mimarTulia ekonomikur, socialur-politikur, ekologiur,<br />
aseve, mosaxleobis sxva pirobebis gaumjobesebaze; saxelmwifo urTierTobebSi tendenciebisa<br />
da axali movlenebis Tanaxmad, saxelmwifo sazRvris saerTaSorisosamarTlebrivi gaformebis<br />
mudmiv gaumjobesebaze; saxelmwifo sazRvarze urTierTmoqmedi saxelmwifoebis interesebis<br />
ganviTarebis Sesabamisad, saxelmwifo sazRvrisa da sasazRvro reJimis gatarebaze; sasazRvro<br />
warmomadgenlebis muSaobis gaumjobesebasa da uflebamosilebis gazrdaze; saxelmwifo sazRvris<br />
dacvis formebisa da meTodebis mudmiv srulyofaze da momijnave saxelmwofoTa sasazRvro<br />
uwyebebs Soris mudmivi TanamSromlobis SenarCunebaze.<br />
saxelmwifo sasazRvro politikis gatarebaSi erT-erT prioritetul adgils ikavebs adamianisa<br />
da moqalaqis uflebebis pativiscemis principi.<br />
adamianis uflebaTa pativiscemis principi pirvelad, 1945 wels, gaeros wesdebis miRebisas<br />
damkvidrda, romlis pirveli muxlis me-3 punqtSi dadgenilia, rom gaeros erT-erTi amocanaa<br />
saerTaSoriso TanamSromloba „adamianis uflebebisa da yvelasaTvis, ZiriTadi Tavisuflebebis<br />
waxalisebiT, miuxedavad rasisa, sqesisa, enisa da religiisa~.<br />
adamianisa da saqarTvelos moqalaqis ZiriTadi uflebebi da Tavisuflebebi Camoyalibebulia<br />
qveynis konstituciaSi. ZiriTadi kanonis me-7 muxli acxadebs, rom `saxelmwifo cnobs da icavs<br />
adamianis sayovelTaod aRiarebul uflebebsa da Tavisuflebebs, rogorc waruval da uzenaes<br />
adamianur Rirebulebebs. xelisuflebis ganxorcielebisas xalxi da saxelmwifo SezRuduli<br />
arian am uflebebiTa da TavisuflebebiT, rogorc uSualod moqmedi samarTliT~. 13<br />
saqarTvelos konstituciis mniSvnelovani debulebaa me-6 muxli, romlis Tanaxmad, „saqarTvelos<br />
kanonmdebloba Seesabameba saerTaSoriso samarTlis sayovelTaod aRiarebul principebsa<br />
da normebs. saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso xelSekrulebas an SeTanxmebas, Tu igi ar ewinaaRmdegeba<br />
saqarTvelos konstitucias, konstituciur SeTanxmebas aqvs upiratesi iuridiuli Zala Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi<br />
normatiuli aqtebis mimarT~. 14<br />
yvela uflebebi, romlebic Camoyalibebulia saerTaSoriso dokumentebsa da saqarTvelos<br />
kanonmdeblobaSi aris ganuyofeli. termini „adamianis uflebebi~ aseve, asaxavs saqarTvelos<br />
moqalaqis Tavisuflebebs.<br />
saxelmwifo sasazRvro politikis ganxorcieleba dakavSirebulia kanonisa da wesrigis, saxelmwifo<br />
sazRvarze da sasazRvro sivrceSi kanonierebis dacvis aucileblobasTan adamianisa da<br />
moqalaqis uflebebis da Tavisuflebebis dacviT.<br />
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