#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
buli, rogorc kerZo, ise sajaro samarTlis elementebiT, amitomacaa, rom is samarTlis calke,<br />
damoukidebel dargadaa aRiarebuli. da swored amis gamo aris ganpirobuli is sirTuleebi,<br />
rac sanotaro moqmedebis an mis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis gamo, sarCelebis gansjadobas axlavs.<br />
TviT `sanotaro moqmedebaTa Sesrulebis wesis Sesaxeb~ instruqciac wlebis ganmavlobaSi, 2012<br />
wlis 23 ianvars ganxorcielebul cvlilebamde, arasworad miiCnevda, rom notariusis dadgenileba<br />
sanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb TiTqos yovelTvis individualur<br />
administraciulsamarTlebriv aqts warmoadgendes, rac ra Tqma unda, ar iyo swori.<br />
Tu saqarTvelos samarTlis sistemis uaxles istorias gadavxedavT, vnaxavT, rom dRevandeli<br />
samarTlis sistemisagan igi sruliad gansxvavebuli iyo. iseve rogorc mTlianad sabWoTa samar-<br />
Tali, saqarTvelos samarTlis sistema Sedgeboda samoqalaqo samarTlis, sisxlis samarTlisa<br />
da saxelmwifo samarTlisagan. samarTlis sistemis es nawilebi moicavda samarTlis yvela dargs.<br />
samoqalaqo saproceso samarTali samoqalaqo samarTlis sistemaSi moiazreboda da is erTob<br />
farTo gagebiT ganixileboda. kerZod, aq is gvaqvs mxedvelobaSi, rom samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebis<br />
wesiT ganixileboda rogorc kerZo samarTalurTierTobidan, ise administraciul samar-<br />
TalurTierTobidan warmoSobili davebi da maT Soris, notariusis moqmedebis da/an mis Sesrulebaze<br />
uaris Tqma. aseT pirobebSi sruliad naTelia, rom dava gansjadobis Taobaze ar arsebobda.<br />
ramdenad misaRebia samarTlis sistemis amgvari diferenciacia, msjelobis sxva sakiTxia.<br />
mTavaria, rom dReisaTvis saqarTvelos samarTlis sistema iziarebs kontinenturi evropis qveynebis<br />
samarTlisaTvis damaxasiaTebel sistemas, romlis mixedviTac is dayofilia kerZo da sajaro<br />
samarTlad da Cvenc am CarCoebSi unda movaqcioT da ganvsazRvroT sanotaro moqmedebis<br />
an mis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis samarTalwarmoebis wesi.<br />
samarTlis sistemis amgvari dayofis Sedegad calsaxad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saproceso samar-<br />
Tali, iqneba es samoqalaqo, administraciuli Tu sisxlis miekuTvneba sajaro samarTals, magram<br />
amis miuxedavad, isini sxvadasxva materialur samarTalurTierTobidan warmoSobil saqmeebs<br />
ganixilaven. ase magaliTad, samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebis wesiT ganixileba samoqalaqo<br />
materialuri samarTalurTierTobidan (kerZo samarTlidan) warmoSobili davebi, sisxlis samar-<br />
Tlis saproceso kodeqsis safuZvelze ganixileba sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebi, xolo administraciuli<br />
samarTalwarmoeba moicavs materialuri sajaro samarTalurTierTobebidan warmo-<br />
Sobil saqmeebs, garda sisxlis samarTlisa. samarTalwarmoebis zogadi diferenciaciiT TiTqos<br />
yvelaferi naTelia, magram sadavod rCeba notariusis moqmedebasTan (umoqmedobasTan) dakavSirebuli<br />
saCivris gansjadoba, rac rogorc ukve iTqva, mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli TviT kerZo<br />
da sajaro samarTlis urTierTgamijvnis problemasTan.<br />
kerZo da sajaro samarTlis urTierTgamijvnis problema siaxle ar aris. mcdeloba maTi<br />
gamijvnis Sesaxeb saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda da iqmneboda Sesabamisi Teoriebi.<br />
maTgan yvelaze ufro gavrcelebulia interesebis Teoria, subordinaciis Teoria da subieqtebis<br />
Teoria. 1 romaeli iuristis ulpianes (170-228) mixedviT, interesebis TeoriisaTvis gadamwyvetia<br />
Tu mocemuli urTierTobebis mowesrigebis procesSi visi interesebia wina planze wamoweuli _<br />
kerZo Tu sajaro. interesebis Teoriis mixedviT, sanotaro samarTalze msjeloba, miekuTvneba<br />
igi kerZo Tu sajaro samarTals, erTmniSvnelovani pasuxis gacema Wirs, radgan sanotaro samar-<br />
Tlis realizacia xdeba rogorc kerZo, ise sajaro samarTalSi. rodesac notariusi amowmebs<br />
uZravi nivTis nasyidobis xelSekrulebas, is mimarTulia kerZo interesebis dasacavad (gansaxorcieleblad)<br />
da Sesabamisad, TviT sanotaro samarTalic kerZo samarTalSi poulobs Tavisi<br />
Tavis realizacias. sxva SemTxvevasTan gvaqvs saqme, rodesac igive notariusi saqarTvelos respublikis<br />
ministrTa kabinetis 1992 wlis 1 Tebervlis #107-e dadgenilebis safuZvelze, amowmebs<br />
TviTmmarTvelobis adgilobriv organosa da moqalaqeebs Soris binis privatizaciis xelSekru-<br />
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