#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso samarTlis ZiriTadi principebi aris saerTaSoriso samarTlis<br />
Tavdapirveli da urTierTdakavSirebuli normebis sistema, romelic ganzogadebuli saxiT<br />
aregulirebs saxelmwifoTa da sxva saerTaSoriso samarTlis subieqtebis moqmedebebs saerTa-<br />
Soriso urTierTobebis yvela sferoSi, romlebsac aqvT imperatiuli xasiaTi da koncentrirebulad<br />
gansazRvraven saerTaSoriso samarTlis ZiriTad Sinaarssa da mizanmimarTulebas.<br />
ZiriTadi principebi warmoadgenen saerTaSoriso samarTlis yvelaze zogad normebs, romlebic<br />
gansazRvraven mis mTavar Sinaarssa da maxasiaTebel Tvisebebs, romlebic sargebloben umaRlesi<br />
politikuri, moraluri da iuridiuli avtoritetiT. principebi asaxaven da ganamtkiceben<br />
saerTaSoriso samarTlis subieqtebis damaxasiaTebel Tvisebebs. Tavis erTobliobaSi principebi<br />
saxelmwifoTa zogadi uflebebisa da valdebulebebis qartias warmoadgenen.<br />
saqarTvelos damoukidebeli saxelmwifos statusis mopovebis Semdeg, ikveTeba saerTaSoriso<br />
samarTlis normebis implementaciis erovnuli meqanizmebis formireba. amasTan, Sidasaxelmwifoebrivi<br />
samarTlebrivi sistema aRiqvams saerTaSoriso samarTals ara rogorc gansakuTrebul<br />
sistemas, aramed misi normebis Sinaarss. Sedegad, Sesabamisi normebi inarCuneben TavianT<br />
statuss saerTaSoriso samarTalSi da ar ganicdian raime saxis cvlilebebs. am normebis safuZvelze<br />
iqmneba Sida samarTlis normebi. amaSi mdgomareobs inkorporaciis, saerTaSoriso samarTlis<br />
normebis Sidasaxelmwifoebriv samarTalSi CarTvis procesis arsi.<br />
erovnul samarTalSi saerTaSoriso samarTlis principebis gamoyeneba moiTxovs mis Sesabamobas<br />
dadgenil saerTaSoriso standartebTan.<br />
saxelmwifo sasazRvro politikasTan dakavSirebiT saqarTvelos erovnuli uSiSroebisa da<br />
saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa xorcieldeba urTierTdakavSirebuli politikuri,<br />
diplomatiuri, ekonomikuri, samarTlebrivi, policiuri, informaciuli da sxva kompleqsuri<br />
saSualebebis realizebiT, romlebic mimarTulia piris, sazogadoebisa da saxelmwifos uSiSroebasTan<br />
dakavSirebuli Sida da gare riskebis, gamowvevebisa da saSiSroebis gamovlenis aRkveTasa<br />
da neitralizaciaze, aseve, saqarTvelos erovnul interesebze zaralis miyenebis aRkveTaze an<br />
misi masStabebis minimumamde dayvanaze. arsebuli resursebis koncentraciis xarisxi da gamoyenebis<br />
moculoba ganisazRvreba saqarTveloze konkretuli safrTxeebis zemoqmedebis albaTobisa<br />
da xarisxis mixedviT, aseve, saxelmwifosa da sazogadoebis realuri SesaZleblobebidan<br />
gamomdinare.<br />
rac Seexeba saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebis mimarTulebas, aucilebelia aRiniSnos, rom saqarTvelo<br />
aris saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis aqtiuri subieqti, aris saerTaSoriso da evropuli<br />
usafrTxoebis donori, romelic xelmZRvanelobs urTierTpativiscemis, Tanasworuflebianobisa<br />
da samarTlianobis principebiT.<br />
Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso samarTlis principebis dadgenisas, romlebic safuZvlad udevs<br />
gaeros, mis wesdebaSi erT-erTi pirvelia saxelmwifoTa suverenuli Tanasworobis principi.<br />
aRniSnuli principi aseve, mTeli saerTaSoriso samarTlis safuZvelia, romlis maxasiaTebeli<br />
Tvisebebi upirveles yovlisa, ganisazRvreba imiT, rom mis subieqtebs Tanasworuflebiani da<br />
suverenuli saxelmwifoebi warmoadgenen.<br />
suverenitetis urTierTpativiscemis principis realizeba niSnavs, rom TiToeuli saxelmwifo<br />
valdebulia pativi sces sxva saxelmwifoTa suverenitets, anu maT uflebas TavianTi teritoriis<br />
farglebSi ganaxorcielon sakanonmdeblo, aRmasrulebeli da sasamarTlo xelisufleba, garedan<br />
Caurevlad, aseve, Tavad awarmoon sagareo politika. suvereniteti aRiqmeba rogorc qveynis<br />
SigniT saxelmwifos sruli xelisufleba da garedan damoukidebloba. saxelmwifo sargeblobs<br />
suverenitetiT miuxedavad misi teritoriis sididisa, mosaxleobis raodenobisa da politikuri<br />
reJimisa. 6<br />
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