#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
xelSekrulebebisa da SeTanxmebebis safuZvelze gansazRvros maTi Sesabamisoba saerTaSoriso<br />
samarTlis principebTan.<br />
sasazRvro politika da saerTaSoriso samarTali<br />
sasazRvro politika _ moqmedebebisa da gadawyvetilebebis miRebis zogadi saxelmZRvaneloa,<br />
romelic aiolebs miznebis miRwevas. politika mimarTavs moqmedebas miznis misaRwevad an amocanis<br />
Sesasruleblad.<br />
saxelmwifo sazRvarze fizikuri pirebis, satransporto saSualebebisa da saqonlis mimosvlis<br />
zrda moiTxovs sasazRvro usafrTxoebaze pasuxismgebeli subieqtebis Sesabamisi saqmianobis<br />
praqtikaSi sasazRvro kontrolTan mimarTebaSi erTiani standartebis danergvasTan dakavSirebiT<br />
Sesabamisi zomebis miRebas. amasTan dakavSirebiT aqtualuria, saxelmwifo sazRvris integrirebuli<br />
marTvis koncefciis erovnul doneze danergvisa da gamoyenebis sakiTxi. saxelmwifoSi<br />
aRniSnuli koncefcia unda Seesabamebodes saerTaSoriso samarTlis moqmed normebs.<br />
saqarTvelos saxelmwifos sasazRvro politikis saerTaSorisosamarTlebrivi safuZvelia<br />
saerTaSoris samarTlis sayovelTaod aRiarebuli principebi da normebi, romlebic mimarTulia<br />
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo sazRvarze stabilurobisa da keTilmezobluri urTierTobebis Senar-<br />
Cunebaze. sasazRvro politikaSi saerTaSorisosamarTlebrivi safuZvlebis ganviTarebis ganmsazRvrel<br />
rols asruleben saerTaSoriso organizaciebi. maT Soris, gansakuTrebuli adgili<br />
ukavia gaerTianebuli erebis organizacias, romlis erT-erTi mTavari mizania mSvidobisa da<br />
saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebis SenarCuneba da saxelmwifoTa Soris TanamSromlobis ganviTareba. 2<br />
gaeros wesdebam safuZveli Cauyara mniSvnelovani mravalmxrivi xelSekrulebebis ganStoebuli<br />
sistemis daarsebas. swored amis bazaze SemuSavebuli da 1970 wlis 24 noembers miRebuli iqna<br />
gaeros generaluri asambleis mier deklaracia saerTaSoriso samarTlis principebis Sesaxeb, 3<br />
romelic exeba saxelmwifoTa Soris megobrul urTierTobebsa da TanamSromlobas, gaeros<br />
wesdebis Sesabamisad. agreTve deklaracia principebis Sesaxeb (miRebulia evropis usafrTxoebisa<br />
da TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb TaTbiris daskvniTi oqmiT, 1975 wlis 1 agvistos), romliTac<br />
wevri saxelmwifoebi xelmZRvaneloben ormxriv urTierTobebSi. 4<br />
gaeros wesdebis debulebebidan da sxva saerTaSoriso dokumentebidan gamomdinare, saxelmwifo<br />
sasazRvro politikis organizaciuli da samarTlebrivi safuZvlebis gansazRvrisas, „saqarTvelos<br />
saxelmwifo sazRvris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoniT 5 gaTvaliswinebulia Semdegi<br />
principebis realizeba:<br />
saqarTvelos erovnuli da saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa;<br />
saxelmwifoTa suverenitetis, Tanabaruflebianobisa da teritoriuli mTlianobis urTierTpativiscema;<br />
saxelmwifo sazRvrebis urRvevoba;<br />
sasazRvro sakiTxebisa da incidentebis mSvidobiani gadawyveta;<br />
adamianisa da moqalaqis uflebebisa da Tavisuflebis pativiscema;<br />
ucxour saxelmwifoebTan urTierTsasargeblo yovelmxrivi TanamSromloba.<br />
saxelmwifo sasazRvro politikis principebisa da saerTaSoriso samarTlis ZiriTadi normebis<br />
SedarebiTi analizi gviCvenebs, rom saqarTvelos erovnuli samarTlebrivi sistemis funqcionireba<br />
Tanamedrove pirobebSi damokidebulia urTierTmoqmedebaze saerTaSoriso samarTal-<br />
Tan.<br />
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