#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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SeuZlia nebis gamovlena iuridiuli Zalis armqoned aqcios, Tu igi winaswar an maSinve ganacxadebs<br />
uars. analogiuri ufleba unda hqondes winadadebis SemTavazebelsac.~ 22<br />
g) garigebis neba (Geschäftswille)<br />
garigebis neba saxezea maSin, rodesac neba mimarTulia konkretuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis<br />
dadgomisaken (nebis gamovlena-gamoxatva). pirs aqvs gacnobierebuli moqmedebiT samarTlebriv<br />
urTierTobaSi Cabmis survili da amave dros, igi miznad isaxavs konkretuli samarTlebrivi<br />
Sedegis dadgomas. piri SearCevs Tavisi survilis miRwevis saSualebas, anu Camoayalibebs Sinagan<br />
nebas, igi gamoxatavs mas nebis mimRebisaTvis misi gamxelis mizniT, riTac samarTlebriv mniSvnelobas<br />
aniWebs Sinagan nebas da Tavs iboWavs misi savaldebuloobiT. nebis gamovlenis dros arsebiTia,<br />
rom zustad moxdes Sinaganad formirebuli nebis gadmocema, anu nebis gamovlena obieqturad<br />
aRqmadi iyos nebis mimRebisaTvis, rac SemdgomSi mxareTa SeTanxmebis miRwevis winapirobaa. 23<br />
Sejerebuli koleqtiuri xelSekrulebis normebis mimarT dasaqmebulebma urTierTSoris neba<br />
unda gamoavlinon.<br />
xelSekrulebis dadeba da Sesruleba xorcieldeba mxareTa Tavisufali nebis safuZvelze,<br />
maTTvis sasurveli samarTlebrivi Sedegis miRwevis mizniT. nebis gamovlena nakluli xdeba da<br />
Sesabamisad, xelSekruleba mxareTaTvis savaldebulo Zalas ver iZens, Tu mxareTa mier dasaxuli<br />
mizani da realuri Sedegi erTmaneTs ar emTxveva. 24 nebis gamovlenis Semadgeneli meore elementia<br />
Sinagani nebis gamovlena, SeTanxmebis misaRwevad aucilebelia, mxare sworad aRiqvamdes meore<br />
mxaris Sinagan nebas, raTa SeZlos sakuTari nebis misadageba am ukanasknelisaTvis. amdenad, arsebiTia,<br />
rom neba da misi gamoxatva zustad Seesatyvisebodes erTmaneTs, raTa nebis mimRebs saSualeba<br />
hqondes, sworad aRiqvas mxaris Sinagani neba. 25<br />
neba da misi gamoxatvis Sedegad gamovlenili neba identuri unda iyos. nebis gamovlenis<br />
dros piri adasturebs Tavisi nebis namdvilobas da aniWebs mas iuridiul Zalas. nebis gamovlena<br />
ara sakuTari nebis gacnobisa da gamJRavnebis, aramed misi samarTlebrivi xasiaTiT datvirTvis<br />
iaraRia.<br />
ra samarTlebrivi riskebis matarebelia koleqtiuri xelSekrulebis dadebis dros damsaqmeblis<br />
motivacia (iZuleba) nebis gamovlenasTan dakavSirebiT?<br />
_ nebis formirebis dros piri unda imyofebodes iseT garemoSi, rom Tavisuflad SeZlos<br />
gadawyvetilebis miReba da nebis gamovlena. am moTxovnis darRveviT gamovlenili neba misi<br />
Semdgomi Secilebis safuZvelia. mniSvnelovania imis dadgena, Tu ra igulisxmeba terminSi _<br />
`iZuleba~. samoqalaqo kodeqsi akonkretebs, rom aRniSnul terminSi moiazreba rogorc Zaladoba<br />
(fizikuri iZuleba), ise muqara (fsiqikuri iZuleba). aRniSnuli pirdapiraa dakavSirebuli nebis<br />
naklTan, vinaidan isini xelisSemSleli garemoebebia nebis Tavisuflad CamoyalibebisaTvis.<br />
koleqtiuri xelSekrulebis gaformebis iZulebad ra Tqma unda, ar CaiTvleba xelSekrulebis<br />
erTi mxaris (dasaqmebulis _ maTi gaerTianebis) mier saqarTvelos konstituciiT, saerTaSoriso<br />
aqtebiTa da konvenciebiT da organuli kanonis Sromis kodeqsiT garantirebuli gaficvis<br />
uflebis gamoyeneba.<br />
mxareTa keTilsindisier samarTalurTierTobas unda pasuxobdes namdvili nebis gamovlena.<br />
germaniis uzenaesi sasamarTlos ganmartebis Tanaxmad, mxares aqvs SekiTxvis gareSe faqtebis<br />
gamxelis valdebuleba maSin, roca keTilsindisierebis principidan gamomdinare, igi valdebuli<br />
iyo gaemxila es faqtebi da konkretuli samarTlebrivi urTierTobis samoqalaqo brunvaSi<br />
damkvidrebuli praqtikis mixedviT, meore mxare moeloda aRniSnuli informaciis gamxelas. 26<br />
aseve, sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebiT, samoqalaqo brunvis praqtikidan gamomdinare, garigebis<br />
59
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