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#3(34)'12 #3(34)'12

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Tavidanve unda aRiniSnos, rom sanotaro moqmedebis an mis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis gamo warmoSobili sasamarTlo davebis uwyebrivi qvemdebareoba da gansjadoba bevr kiTxvas badebs. sakiTxis sworad gadawyvetis mizniT mniSvnelovania kerZo da sajaro samarTlis urTierTgamijvnis problema. samarTlis kerZo da sajaro samarTlad dayofa mecnierebis didi xnis Seswavlis sagania, sasamarTlo praqtikisaTvis mas didi mniSvneloba aqvs. Cvens SemTxvevaSi swored kerZo da sajaro samarTlis urTierTdamokidebulebisa da maTi gamijvniT unda gairkves, sanotaro moqmedebiT (umoqmedobiT) warmoSobili sasamarTlo davebis gansjadoba, romelma sasamarTlom ganixilos _ samoqalaqo Tu administraciulma da romeli normebiT ixelmZRvanelos sasamar- Tlom _ kerZo Tu sajaro samarTliT. saqarTvelos samarTlis sistemis mixedviT, samarTlis yvela dargi miekuTvneba kerZo an sajaro samarTals. samoqalaqo samarTali, Sromis samarTali, sakorporacio samarTali da sxva miekuTvneba kerZo samarTals, radgan isini Tavisufalni arian sajaro samarTlis elementebisagan da piriqiT, sakonstitucio samarTali, saproceso kanonmdeblobebi, administraciuli da sisxlis samarTali, sagadasaxado da samarTlis sxva dargebi Tavisufalni arian kerZo samarTlis elementebisagan, amitom isini sajaro samarTals miekuTvnebian, rasac ver vityviT sanotaro samarTalze. sanotaro samarTali erTnairad aris gajeresanotaro moqmedebis gamo sarCelis gansjadobis Sesaxeb daviT suxitaSvili samarTlis doqtori, profesori 5

marTlmsajuleba N3 da kanoni buli, rogorc kerZo, ise sajaro samarTlis elementebiT, amitomacaa, rom is samarTlis calke, damoukidebel dargadaa aRiarebuli. da swored amis gamo aris ganpirobuli is sirTuleebi, rac sanotaro moqmedebis an mis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis gamo, sarCelebis gansjadobas axlavs. TviT `sanotaro moqmedebaTa Sesrulebis wesis Sesaxeb~ instruqciac wlebis ganmavlobaSi, 2012 wlis 23 ianvars ganxorcielebul cvlilebamde, arasworad miiCnevda, rom notariusis dadgenileba sanotaro moqmedebis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis Sesaxeb TiTqos yovelTvis individualur administraciulsamarTlebriv aqts warmoadgendes, rac ra Tqma unda, ar iyo swori. Tu saqarTvelos samarTlis sistemis uaxles istorias gadavxedavT, vnaxavT, rom dRevandeli samarTlis sistemisagan igi sruliad gansxvavebuli iyo. iseve rogorc mTlianad sabWoTa samar- Tali, saqarTvelos samarTlis sistema Sedgeboda samoqalaqo samarTlis, sisxlis samarTlisa da saxelmwifo samarTlisagan. samarTlis sistemis es nawilebi moicavda samarTlis yvela dargs. samoqalaqo saproceso samarTali samoqalaqo samarTlis sistemaSi moiazreboda da is erTob farTo gagebiT ganixileboda. kerZod, aq is gvaqvs mxedvelobaSi, rom samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebis wesiT ganixileboda rogorc kerZo samarTalurTierTobidan, ise administraciul samar- TalurTierTobidan warmoSobili davebi da maT Soris, notariusis moqmedebis da/an mis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqma. aseT pirobebSi sruliad naTelia, rom dava gansjadobis Taobaze ar arsebobda. ramdenad misaRebia samarTlis sistemis amgvari diferenciacia, msjelobis sxva sakiTxia. mTavaria, rom dReisaTvis saqarTvelos samarTlis sistema iziarebs kontinenturi evropis qveynebis samarTlisaTvis damaxasiaTebel sistemas, romlis mixedviTac is dayofilia kerZo da sajaro samarTlad da Cvenc am CarCoebSi unda movaqcioT da ganvsazRvroT sanotaro moqmedebis an mis Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis samarTalwarmoebis wesi. samarTlis sistemis amgvari dayofis Sedegad calsaxad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saproceso samar- Tali, iqneba es samoqalaqo, administraciuli Tu sisxlis miekuTvneba sajaro samarTals, magram amis miuxedavad, isini sxvadasxva materialur samarTalurTierTobidan warmoSobil saqmeebs ganixilaven. ase magaliTad, samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebis wesiT ganixileba samoqalaqo materialuri samarTalurTierTobidan (kerZo samarTlidan) warmoSobili davebi, sisxlis samar- Tlis saproceso kodeqsis safuZvelze ganixileba sisxlis samarTlis saqmeebi, xolo administraciuli samarTalwarmoeba moicavs materialuri sajaro samarTalurTierTobebidan warmo- Sobil saqmeebs, garda sisxlis samarTlisa. samarTalwarmoebis zogadi diferenciaciiT TiTqos yvelaferi naTelia, magram sadavod rCeba notariusis moqmedebasTan (umoqmedobasTan) dakavSirebuli saCivris gansjadoba, rac rogorc ukve iTqva, mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli TviT kerZo da sajaro samarTlis urTierTgamijvnis problemasTan. kerZo da sajaro samarTlis urTierTgamijvnis problema siaxle ar aris. mcdeloba maTi gamijvnis Sesaxeb saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda da iqmneboda Sesabamisi Teoriebi. maTgan yvelaze ufro gavrcelebulia interesebis Teoria, subordinaciis Teoria da subieqtebis Teoria. 1 romaeli iuristis ulpianes (170-228) mixedviT, interesebis TeoriisaTvis gadamwyvetia Tu mocemuli urTierTobebis mowesrigebis procesSi visi interesebia wina planze wamoweuli _ kerZo Tu sajaro. interesebis Teoriis mixedviT, sanotaro samarTalze msjeloba, miekuTvneba igi kerZo Tu sajaro samarTals, erTmniSvnelovani pasuxis gacema Wirs, radgan sanotaro samar- Tlis realizacia xdeba rogorc kerZo, ise sajaro samarTalSi. rodesac notariusi amowmebs uZravi nivTis nasyidobis xelSekrulebas, is mimarTulia kerZo interesebis dasacavad (gansaxorcieleblad) da Sesabamisad, TviT sanotaro samarTalic kerZo samarTalSi poulobs Tavisi Tavis realizacias. sxva SemTxvevasTan gvaqvs saqme, rodesac igive notariusi saqarTvelos respublikis ministrTa kabinetis 1992 wlis 1 Tebervlis #107-e dadgenilebis safuZvelze, amowmebs TviTmmarTvelobis adgilobriv organosa da moqalaqeebs Soris binis privatizaciis xelSekru- 6

Tavidanve unda aRiniSnos, rom sanotaro moqmedebis an mis<br />

Sesrulebaze uaris Tqmis gamo warmoSobili sasamarTlo davebis<br />

uwyebrivi qvemdebareoba da gansjadoba bevr kiTxvas badebs.<br />

sakiTxis sworad gadawyvetis mizniT mniSvnelovania kerZo da sajaro<br />

samarTlis urTierTgamijvnis problema. samarTlis kerZo<br />

da sajaro samarTlad dayofa mecnierebis didi xnis Seswavlis<br />

sagania, sasamarTlo praqtikisaTvis mas didi mniSvneloba aqvs.<br />

Cvens SemTxvevaSi swored kerZo da sajaro samarTlis urTierTdamokidebulebisa<br />

da maTi gamijvniT unda gairkves, sanotaro<br />

moqmedebiT (umoqmedobiT) warmoSobili sasamarTlo davebis gansjadoba,<br />

romelma sasamarTlom ganixilos _ samoqalaqo Tu administraciulma<br />

da romeli normebiT ixelmZRvanelos sasamar-<br />

Tlom _ kerZo Tu sajaro samarTliT.<br />

saqarTvelos samarTlis sistemis mixedviT, samarTlis yvela<br />

dargi miekuTvneba kerZo an sajaro samarTals. samoqalaqo samarTali,<br />

Sromis samarTali, sakorporacio samarTali da sxva<br />

miekuTvneba kerZo samarTals, radgan isini Tavisufalni arian<br />

sajaro samarTlis elementebisagan da piriqiT, sakonstitucio<br />

samarTali, saproceso kanonmdeblobebi, administraciuli da<br />

sisxlis samarTali, sagadasaxado da samarTlis sxva dargebi<br />

Tavisufalni arian kerZo samarTlis elementebisagan, amitom<br />

isini sajaro samarTals miekuTvnebian, rasac ver vityviT sanotaro<br />

samarTalze. sanotaro samarTali erTnairad aris gajeresanotaro<br />

moqmedebis<br />

gamo sarCelis<br />

gansjadobis Sesaxeb<br />

daviT suxitaSvili<br />

samarTlis doqtori, profesori<br />

5

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