#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
Tanasworoba, romelic miscems samarTlebriv CarCoebSi damsaqmebels boWvas koleqtiuri<br />
garigebis dasadebad. swored gadawyvetilebis miRebis Tavisuflebis safuZvelze pirebi monawileoben<br />
kerZosamarTlebriv urTierTobaSi.<br />
germanuli samarTlis doqtrinaSi ganviTarebulia azri imis Taobaze, rom Sinagani neba Sedgeba<br />
3 fsiqologiuri komponentisagan, piri samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi Casabmelad nebis gamovlenisaTvis<br />
gadis garkveul fsiqologiur komponents, romelTa unaklod gavlac nebis namdvilobis<br />
winapirobaa. fsiqologiuri kategoriebis mixedviT, erTmaneTisagan gamoyofen Semdeg<br />
etapebs, esenia:<br />
a) moqmedebis neba (Handlungswille)<br />
moqmedebis neba gulisxmobs piris survils, imoqmedos sakuTari nebidan gamomdinare, neba<br />
aRar iqneba saxeze, roca igi ver acnobierebs sakuTari nebis gamoxatvis moments. 17 am etapze<br />
xdeba piris mier garkveuli warmodgenis Camoyalibeba, Tu risTvis avlens igi nebas. kerZod,<br />
mxares warmoeSoba garkveuli moTxovnileba, romlis dasakmayofileblad igi iwyebs saSualebebis<br />
Ziebas. nebis amgvari safuZveli, anu is, risTvisac piri debs garigebas, samarTalSi motivis<br />
saxeliTaa cnobili, romelsac rogorc wesi, urTierTobis namdvilobisaTvis samarTlebrivi<br />
datvirTva ara aqvs, Tumca, zogierT SemTxvevaSi, igi Tavisi mniSvnelobidan da garkveuli<br />
garemoebebidan gamomdinare, iZens samarTlebriv mniSvnelobas da Sedis nebis SinaarsSi. 18<br />
b) gamovlenis neba (Erklärugswille)<br />
gamovlenis nebis dros pirs survili aqvs, Tavisi nebis gamovleniT gaxdes samarTlebrivi<br />
urTierTobis monawile. cxadia, samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi monawileobis survili yovelTvis<br />
mimarTulia samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomisaken, magram am etapisaTvis sakmarisia, mxare acnobierebdes,<br />
rom avlens samarTlebrivi Sinaarsis nebas da araa aucilebeli igi mimarTuli iyos<br />
konkretuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomisaken. 19 nebis gamovlenis namdviloba faqtobrivi<br />
TvalsazrisiT, samarTlebriv Sedegze orientirebuli iqneba, roca igi meore mxares miuva, rodesac<br />
gamgzavnis neba, dokumenti romelSic gamoxatulia neba, gadaecema adresats. roca<br />
vsaubrobT koleqtiuri molaparakebebis dawyebaze, igulisxmeba, rom ofertis SemTavazebelma<br />
misca winadadeba (magaliTad, xelSekrulebis proeqti) meore mxares, oferti aris calmxrivi<br />
nebis gamovlena, romelic mimarTulia garkveuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomisaken.<br />
piri irCevs miznis miRwevis xerxs. igi SearCevs kontrahents da nebis gamovlenis saSualebas,<br />
romelic mas daexmareba sasurveli Sedegis miRwevaSi. igi sakuTari nebis gamovlenas iyenebs<br />
miznis miRwevis iaraRad, risTvisac sWirdeba nebis uxarvezo formireba. piri sworad unda<br />
afasebdes garemoebebs da nebis gamovlenis savaraudo Sedegebs, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, xelSekrulebis<br />
SesrulebiT mxare miiRebs sasurvelisagan gansxvavebul Sedegs, rac garigebis saciloobis<br />
safuZveli gaxdeba. 20 magaliTisTvis, SeiZleba movitanoT gaficvis an lokautis uflebis<br />
gamoyeneba. dasaqmebulebi konstituciiT miniWebuli uflebis gamoyenebis SezRudvis sanacvlod,<br />
meore mxaris mimarT mosalodneli zianis Tavidan acilebis mizniT avlenen nebas.<br />
neba Tavis TavSi moicavs nebis gamomvlenis warmodgenaSi arsebuli miznisaken swrafvas, gamovlena<br />
ki, yovelTvis mimarTulia samarTlebrivi urTierTobis warmoSobis, Secvlis an Sewyvetisaken,<br />
anu samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomisaken, vinaidan neba, rogorc mxarisaTvis sasurveli<br />
miznis miRwevis formula, iuridiul mniSvnelobas mxolod misi gamovleniT iZens. 21<br />
`marTalia, nebis gamovlenis adresatamde misvlis faqti mas namdvilobas aniWebs, magram es<br />
ar niSnavs, rom adresati valdebulia miiRos igi. meore mxares am muxlis me-2 punqtis safuZvelze<br />
58
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