#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
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azris xelSewyobas Soris saWiroa moinaxos oqros gasaRebi, bazarma TviTmoqmedebiT unda SeZlos<br />
am Sualedis naxva qveynis liberalur kanonmdeblobaze dayrdnobiT, romelic dafuZnebuli<br />
unda iyos jansaR da keTilsindisier urTierTobaze.<br />
koleqtiuri xelSekruleba mravalmxrivi nebis gamovlenaa, garigebis definiciaSi mTavaria<br />
nebis arseboba. xelSekrulebis Tavisufleba ganmtkicebulia rogorc samoqalaqo kodeqsiT<br />
aseve, Sromis kodeqsiT, _ ufleba mxareebma TavianTi survilisamebr dadon esa Tu is xelSekruleba,<br />
mxareebs eZlevaT SesaZlebloba TavianTi Sexedulebisamebr gansazRvron dasadebi xel-<br />
Sekrulebis Sinaarsi. kerZo samarTlis subieqtebs SeuZliaT dadon iseTi xelSekrulebebic,<br />
romlebic kanoniT pirdapir gaTvaliswinebuli ar aris Tumca, ar ewinaaRmdegeba kanons. aRniSnuli<br />
principis Tanaxmad, mxareebi marTalia Tavisufalni arian arCevanSi visTan da ra saxiT<br />
dadon xelSekrulebebi, Tumca, es ufleba ar aris absoluturi da igi xSir SemTxvevaSi, akrZalulia<br />
kanoniT. magaliTad, Sromis kodeqsi krZalavs arasrulwlovanTan Sromis xelSekrulebis<br />
dadebas saTamaSo biznesSi, akrZalulia Ramis samuSaoze dasaqmeba orsuli da meZuZuri qalebis<br />
da a.S. SezRudva gamoixateba kerZo samarTlis konkretuli subieqtisTvisac, kerZod, im pirebis<br />
mimarT visac dominirebuli mdgomareoba ukavia bazarze, kanoniT SesaZlebelia gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
iqnes xelSekrulebis ZiriTadi pirobebic. 12 koleqtiuri xelSekrulebis gaformebis iniciatori<br />
umetes SemTxvevaSi, dasaqmebulTa gaerTianebaa, swored dasaqmebulebi cdiloben individualuri<br />
xelSekrulebidan Semdgom SeuerTdnen da gaerTianebul ZalTa balansiT Tanaswor<br />
pirobebSi dasxdnen molaparakebis magidaze. koleqtiuri xelSekrulebis miRebiT miRweuli<br />
Sedegi Tanabari iuridiuli Zalis mqonea.<br />
garigeba mxolod iseTi nebis gamovlenaa, romelic iwvevs iuridiul Sedegs, garigeba yovel-<br />
Tvis samarTlebriv sanqciasTanaa dakavSirebuli. garigeba rogorc wesi, marTlzomieri nebis gamovlenaa,<br />
magram aramarTlzomieri nebis gamovlenac SeiZleba warmoadgendes garigebis faqts. 13<br />
nebis gamovlenis meSveobiT mxareebi miznad isaxaven garkveuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis miRwevas.<br />
isini ara mxolod samarTlebriv Sedegebze Tanxmdebian, aramed wesebzec, romlebsac unda<br />
daemorCilon am samarTlebrivi Sedegis misaRwevad. amitomac amboben, rom garigebas mxareebisaTvis<br />
kanonis Zala aqvs da misi darRveva iwvevs mxaris samarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobas. 14<br />
koleqtiur-mravalmxrivi garigebis nebis gamovlenamde, monawile mxareebma unda gaiazron<br />
masSi mocemul normaTa iuridiuli Sedegis arsi, mosalodneli sargeblis miRebisa Tu valdebulebis<br />
warmoSobis safuZvlebi, garigebis proeqtSi asaxuli is normebi, romlebic SesaZlebelia<br />
misaRebi iyos dasaqmebulTa garkveuli wrisTvis, miuRebeli SeiZleba aRmoCndes imave, erT<br />
mxares mdgom dasaqmebulTa meore jgufisaTvis. koleqtiuri nebis gamovlenis instituti Tavisi<br />
specifikiT gamoirCeva calmxrivi an ormxrivi nebis gamovlenisagan im TvalsazrisiTac, rom<br />
mravalmxrivi garigebisas xelSekrulebis meore mxaris mimarT gamoxatuli nebisagan gansxvavebiT<br />
umniSvnelovanesi momentia Tavad xelSekrulebis erT mxares (dasaqmebulTa) Soris nebis gamovlenis<br />
namdviloba.<br />
neba, romliTac piri kisrulobs saxelSekrulebo TviTboWvas, aucilebelia, iyos namdvili.<br />
piri Tavisufalia dados garigeba da amdenad, mis mier gamovlenili neba unda Seesabamebodes<br />
mis Sinagan nebas, romlis Camoyalibebac moxda damoukideblad, yovelgvari marTlsawinaaRmdego<br />
faqtorebis zemoqmedebis gareSe. nebis Tavisuflebis principi pirs aZlevs uflebas, Tavisuflad<br />
miiRos samarTlebriv urTierTobaSi monawileobis gadawyvetileba. am principis dacvas<br />
arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs kerZosamarTlebrivi urTierTobis monawileTaTvis. 15 mas Semdeg, rac<br />
piri gadawyvets aRniSnul urTierTobaSi Cabmas, igi avlens nebas, romlis meSveobiTac iuridiul<br />
mniSvnelobas sZens xelSekrulebis dadebis sakuTar gadawyvetilebas. 16 dasaqmebulebis umTavresi<br />
mizani, Seqmnan gaerTianeba, mimarTulia erTianobis xarjze garigebis dasadebad miRebuli<br />
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