#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
#3(34)'12
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
marTlmsajuleba<br />
N3<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
saubaria `nebis gamovlenaze~, igi moiazrebs nebis iseT gamovlenasac, romelsac samarTlebrivi<br />
daniSnuleba ar gaaCnia. 6 termini `nebis gamovlena~ yovelTvis moiazrebs sakuTar TavSi samar-<br />
Tlebrivi Sedegis dadgomis survils. piri nebas avlens imisaTvis, raTa gamoxatos Tavisi<br />
survili konkretuli samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomisa, Sesabamisad, unda vaRiaroT, nebis<br />
gamoxatvamde pirs uyalibdeba nebis gamovlenis motivi da igi eZebs miznis miRwevis saSualebebs.<br />
ssk-is 50-e muxlSi mniSvnelovani Sinaarsobrivi cvlilebebiTaa gadmotanili saqarTvelos<br />
ssr-is 1963 wlis kodeqsis 41-e muxlis debuleba.<br />
kanonmdebeli garigebisa da nebis gamovlenis cnebebs, rogorc wesi, erTi da imave mniSvnelobiT<br />
xmarobs. konkretuli debulebis SemuSavebisas nebis gamovlenis cnebis gamoyenebas upiratesoba<br />
eniWeba im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac mas calkeuli qmedebisa Tu qcevis wesisaTvis centraluri<br />
datvirTva aqvs (magaliTad, ssk-is 51-e da 52-e muxlebi). gamonaklisia mxolod is SemTxvevebi,<br />
rodesac kanonmdebeli awesrigebs ormxriv an mravalmxriv garigebas, romelTa dadebisaTvis<br />
ori an meti nebis gamovlenaa aucilebeli da mxolod erTi nebis gamovleniT ver dadgeba samarTlebrivi<br />
Sedegi. 7<br />
`nebis gamovlena, germaniis samoqalaqo kodeqsis zogadi nawilis debulebebis Tanaxmad, aris<br />
gamoxatva nebisa, romelic uSualod mimarTulia samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomisaken; igi<br />
avlens samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomis nebas, anu nebas, mimarTuls kerZosamarTlebrivi urTierTobis<br />
damyarebis, Sinaarsobrivi Secvlis an Sewyvetisaken.~ 8<br />
ssk-is 50-e muxlSi Tu cneba `nebis gamovlenis~ nacvlad mis ganmartebas gamoviyenebT, maSin<br />
kidev ufro cxadi gaxdeba mocemuli garigebis cnebis xarvezi. kerZod, kanonis formulirebidan<br />
gamomdinareobs, rom garigeba aris calmxrivi, ormxrivi an mravalmxrivi `nebis gamovlena~, anu<br />
`gamoxatva nebisa, romelic uSualod mimarTulia samarTlebrivi Sedegis dadgomisaken~,<br />
`romelic mimarTulia samarTlebrivi urTierTobis warmoSobis, Secvlis an Sewyvetisaken~. 9<br />
ama Tu im kerZo sawarmoSi koleqtiuri xelSekrulebis, rogorc socialuri aqtis aucileblobis<br />
miuxedavad mxareebs ver vaiZulebT gamoxaton neba mis dasadebad. TiToeuli mxare<br />
xelSekrulebis dadebisas Tavisufalia. mis pirobebze SeTanxmeba warmoadgens xelSekrulebis<br />
yvela mxaris nebis gamovlenis Sedegs da sasamarTlos mier romelime mxaris iZulebiT davaldebuleba,<br />
dadon xelSekruleba ama Tu im pirobiT, zRudavda samoqalaqo Tavisuflebas. 10<br />
rogorc individualur-SromiTi aseve, koleqtiuri xelSekruleba Tavisi specifikiT gamoirCeva<br />
mxareTa Tanasworuflebianobaze dafuZnebul kerZosamarTlebrivi urTierTobisagan, igi<br />
valdebulebiTi xelSekrulebis specialuri saxea da mas sxva kerZosamarTlebrivi xelSekrulebebisagan<br />
ganasxvavebs is garemoeba, rom SromiTi xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg, kerZo samarTlis<br />
erT-erTi umTavresi _ mxareTa Tanasworobis principi garkveul saxecvlilebas ganicdis<br />
da daqiravebuli damokidebulia damqiraveblis nebaze, mis miTiTebebze da mis mier gansazRvrul<br />
samuSao Tu organizaciul pirobebze. gansxvavebiT Tavisufali sabazro ekonomikis pirobebSi<br />
mxareTa biznes interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT garigebaSi gamovlenili nebisa, SromiTsamarTlebrivi<br />
urTierTobaSi damsaqmebelsa da dasaqmebuls (dasaqmebulTa gaerTianebas) Soris xelSekrulebis<br />
dadeba xdeba socialuri, komerciuli, garkveuli SezRudvebisa da sxv. garemoebebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT. am urTierTobebSi aSkarad gamokveTilia damqiraveblis upiratesi mdgomareoba<br />
`sust~ mxaresTan _ daqiravebulTan SedarebiT, rac udavod iwvevs `Zlieri~ mxaris mier<br />
Tavisi uflebebis gadametebulad, meore mxaris sazianod gamoyenebis saSiSroebas. 11<br />
socialuri aqtis gaformebis aucileblobasa da mxareTa Tavisufali nebis institutis dacvas<br />
Soris zRvarze mdgom aqtebs adgens saerTaSoriso aqtebi da konvenciebi. Tavisufali bazris<br />
pirobebSi unda moxdes mxareTa Soris samarTlebrivi urTierTobis Tanasworobis balansis<br />
dacva. qveynis umTavresi institutebis dacva _ qveynis moqalaqis uflebebisa da Tavisufali<br />
56
Change language